1Ahithophel said to Absalom, “I would17:1 Or Let me choose twelve thousand men and set out tonight in pursuit of David. 2I would attack him while he is weary and weak. I would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. I would strike down only the king 3and bring all the people back to you. The death of the man you seek will mean the return of all; all the people will be unharmed.” 4This plan seemed good to Absalom and to all the elders of Israel.
5But Absalom said, “Summon also Hushai the Arkite, so we can hear what he has to say as well.” 6When Hushai came to him, Absalom said, “Ahithophel has given this advice. Should we do what he says? If not, give us your opinion.”
7Hushai replied to Absalom, “The advice Ahithophel has given is not good this time. 8You know your father and his men; they are fighters, and as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Besides, your father is an experienced fighter; he will not spend the night with the troops. 9Even now, he is hidden in a cave or some other place. If he should attack your troops first,17:9 Or When some of the men fall at the first attack whoever hears about it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the troops who follow Absalom.’ 10Then even the bravest soldier, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will melt with fear, for all Israel knows that your father is a fighter and that those with him are brave.
11“So I advise you: Let all Israel, from Dan to Beersheba—as numerous as the sand on the seashore—be gathered to you, with you yourself leading them into battle. 12Then we will attack him wherever he may be found, and we will fall on him as dew settles on the ground. Neither he nor any of his men will be left alive. 13If he withdraws into a city, then all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we will drag it down to the valley until not so much as a pebble is left.”
14Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Arkite is better than that of Ahithophel.” For the Lord had determined to frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom.
15Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel to do such and such, but I have advised them to do so and so. 16Now send a message at once and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords in the wilderness; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.’ ”
17Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En Rogel. A female servant was to go and inform them, and they were to go and tell King David, for they could not risk being seen entering the city. 18But a young man saw them and told Absalom. So the two of them left at once and went to the house of a man in Bahurim. He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it. 19His wife took a covering and spread it out over the opening of the well and scattered grain over it. No one knew anything about it.
20When Absalom’s men came to the woman at the house, they asked, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?”
The woman answered them, “They crossed over the brook.”17:20 Or “They passed by the sheep pen toward the water.” The men searched but found no one, so they returned to Jerusalem.
21After they had gone, the two climbed out of the well and went to inform King David. They said to him, “Set out and cross the river at once; Ahithophel has advised such and such against you.” 22So David and all the people with him set out and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, no one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.
23When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his house in order and then hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.
Absalom’s Death
24David went to Mahanaim, and Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel. 25Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of Jether,17:25 Hebrew Ithra, a variant of Jether an Ishmaelite17:25 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 2:17); Hebrew and other Septuagint manuscripts Israelite who had married Abigail,17:25 Hebrew Abigal, a variant of Abigail the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab. 26The Israelites and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.
27When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Makir son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim 28brought bedding and bowls and articles of pottery. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and lentils,17:28 Most Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew lentils, and roasted grain 29honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from cows’ milk for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become exhausted and hungry and thirsty in the wilderness.”
亚希多弗计谋落空
1亚希多弗对押沙龙说：“请让我挑选一万二千人，今夜启程追赶大卫， 2趁他疲惫无力的时候袭击他，使他惊慌失措，他的随从必逃命。我只把王一个人杀掉， 3把他的部下全都带来归顺你。你寻索的人既然死了，跟随他的人必然会归顺你。这样，大家就平安无事了。” 4押沙龙和以色列的长老都赞成这个提议。
5押沙龙说：“召亚基人户筛进来，我们也听听他的意见。” 6户筛来了，押沙龙就把亚希多弗的建议告诉他，问他：“我们应该照亚希多弗的提议去做吗？如果不可行，说说你的看法吧。” 7户筛答道：“亚希多弗这次的主意不好！ 8你知道你父亲和他的部下，他们都是勇士，现在他们就像丢了熊崽的母熊一样凶猛。况且你父亲是个身经百战的人，他一定不会跟部下睡在一处。 9他现在可能藏在山洞或某个地方。要是他袭击我们的人马，听见的人会说押沙龙的军队惨败了。 10那时候，你手下的人再胆量过人，也会胆战心惊。因为全以色列都知道你父亲是英雄，他的部下都是勇士。 11因此，我认为你应该把从但到别示巴的那多如海沙的以色列人都聚集起来，然后你亲自率领他们出征。 12这样不管在哪里找到大卫，我们就像露水一样铺天盖地地袭击他，让他全军覆没。 13如果大卫退进一座城里，我们以色列全军就拿绳索把那城拉到河谷，连一块石头都不留。”
14押沙龙和以色列众人都说：“亚基人户筛的主意比亚希多弗的好！”其实是耶和华决定破坏亚希多弗的巧计，好把灾祸降在押沙龙身上。
15户筛把亚希多弗和自己为押沙龙及以色列长老所提的建议告诉祭司撒督和亚比亚他， 16并说：“你们现在快派人去通知大卫，告诉他今晚不可在旷野的渡口过夜，务必要渡过约旦河，免得他和随从全军覆没。”
17当时，约拿单和亚希玛斯待在隐·罗结，不敢进城，怕被人看见。有一个婢女从城中出来给他们报信，他们便去通知大卫王。 18不料，有一个少年发现了他们，就去告诉押沙龙。他们二人急忙逃走，来到巴户琳的一户人家，藏到那家院子里的一口井内， 19那家的妇人用盖子盖上井口，然后在上面撒了一些麦子，没有人知道这件事。 20押沙龙的部下来到妇人家查问约拿单和亚希玛斯的下落，妇人说他们已经过河了。押沙龙的部下就去搜索，结果一无所获，就返回耶路撒冷。 21押沙龙的部下离开后，约拿单和亚希玛斯便从井里爬出来，去向大卫王报信，把亚希多弗的计谋告诉他，请他赶快渡过约旦河。 22大卫王和部下就动身过约旦河，在黎明之前，所有的人都过去了。
23亚希多弗见自己的提议不被接纳，便备上驴，启程回乡，安顿好家事以后，就自缢身亡了。他被安葬在他父亲的墓穴里。
24大卫来到玛哈念，押沙龙也率领以色列全军渡过了约旦河。 25押沙龙任命亚玛撒为元帅，代替约押的位置。亚玛撒是以实玛利人以特拉的儿子，他母亲是拿辖的女儿亚比该。亚比该与约押的母亲洗鲁雅是姊妹。 26押沙龙和以色列人在基列地区安营。
27大卫来到玛哈念后，得到亚扪族拉巴人拿辖的儿子朔比、罗·底巴人亚米利的儿子玛吉和基列的罗基琳人巴西莱的款待。 28他们带来被褥、碗盆、瓦器、小麦、大麦、面粉、炒麦、豆子、扁豆、 29蜂蜜、奶油、绵羊和奶酪，送给大卫和跟随他的人，因为他们想：“众人在旷野一定饥渴疲乏了。”
