Nagrebelde ang mga Israelita
1Nang gabing iyon, humagulgol ang lahat ng mamamayan. 2Nagreklamo sila kina Moises at Aaron. Sinabi nila, “Mabuti pang namatay na lang tayo sa Egipto o rito sa disyerto. 3Bakit pa ba tayo dadalhin ng Panginoon sa lupaing iyon? Para lang ba mamatay tayo sa labanan at bihagin ang ating mga asawaʼt anak? Mabuti pa sigurong bumalik na lang tayo sa Egipto.” 4At nag-usap-usap sila, “Pumili tayo ng pinuno at bumalik sa Egipto!”
5Pagkatapos, nagpatirapa sina Moises at Aaron sa harapan ng lahat ng mamamayan ng Israel na nagkakatipon doon. 6Pinunit ni Josue na anak ni Nun at ni Caleb na anak ni Jefune ang kanilang mga damit sa kalungkutan. Ang dalawang ito ay kasama sa pag-espiya sa lupain. 7Sinabi nila sa mga mamamayan ng Israel, “Napakabuti ng lupaing aming pinuntahan. 8Kung nalulugod ang Panginoon sa atin, gagabayan niya tayo papunta sa lupang iyon – ang maganda at masaganang lupain,14:8 maganda at masaganang lupain: sa literal, lupain na dumadaloy ang gatas at pulot. at ibibigay niya ito sa atin. 9Huwag lang kayong magrerebelde sa Panginoon. At huwag kayong matatakot sa mga tao roon dahil matatalo natin sila. Walang tutulong sa kanila, pero ang Panginoon ang tutulong sa atin. Kaya huwag kayong matakot sa kanila.”
10Babatuhin sana sila ng buong kapulungan, pero biglang nagpakita sa kanila ang makapangyarihang presensya ng Panginoon sa ibabaw ng Toldang Tipanan. 11Sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises, “Hanggang kailan pa ba ako itatakwil ng mga taong ito? Hanggang kailan pa ba sila hindi maniniwala sa akin sa kabila ng lahat ng mga himalang ginawa ko sa kanila? 12Padadalhan ko sila ng salot at papatayin ko sila, pero gagawin kitang isang bansa na mas makapangyarihan at matatag kaysa sa kanila.” 13Sinabi ni Moises sa Panginoon, “Ano na lang po ang sasabihin ng mga Egipcio kung mababalitaan nila ito? Hindi baʼt nalalaman nila na kinuha ninyo ang mga Israelita sa kanila sa pamamagitan ng inyong kapangyarihan? 14Kapag pinatay po ninyo ang inyong mamamayan, sasabihin nila ito sa mga naninirahan sa Canaan. Narinig ng mga Cananeo na kayo, Panginoon ay sumasama sa mga Israelita, at nagpapakita sa kanila sa pamamagitan ng ulap na gumagabay sa kanila. Pinangungunahan nʼyo sila kapag gabi sa pamamagitan ng apoy na parang haligi, at kapag araw sa pamamagitan ng ulap na parang haligi rin. 15Ngayon, kapag pinatay po ninyong lahat ang inyong mamamayan, sasabihin ng mga bansang nakarinig ng inyong katanyagan, 16‘Hindi kayang dalhin ng Panginoon ang mga Israelita sa lupaing ipinangako niya sa kanila, kaya pinatay na lang niya sila sa disyerto.’
17“Kaya ngayon, O Panginoon, sana po ay ipakita ninyo ang inyong kapangyarihan ayon sa inyong sinabi na mapagmahal kayo 18at hindi madaling magalit, at mapagpatawad sa mga kasalanan ng tao. Pero pinarurusahan po ninyo ang mga nagkakasala, hanggang sa ikatlo at ikaapat na henerasyon. 19Ayon sa inyong dakilang pagmamahal, patawarin po ninyo ang mga kasalanan ng mga taong ito, gaya ng pagpapatawad ninyo sa kanila mula nang lumabas sila sa Egipto.”
20Sumagot ang Panginoon, “Patatawarin ko sila ayon sa iyong hiniling. 21Ngunit sumusumpa ako, ang Panginoong nabubuhay, habang ang buong mundo ay napupuno ng aking dakilang presensya, 22-23walang sinuman sa kanila ang makakapasok sa lupaing ipinangako ko sa kanilang mga ninuno. Dahil kahit nakita nila ang aking makapangyarihang presensya at ang mga himala na ginawa ko sa Egipto at sa disyerto, palagi pa rin nila akong sinusubok at hindi sila sumusunod sa akin. Kaya hindi makakapasok sa lupaing iyon ang mga nagtatakwil sa akin. 24Ngunit papapasukin ko sa lupain na kanyang tiningnan si Caleb na aking lingkod, dahil iba ang kanyang pag-uugali sa iba at sumusunod siya sa akin nang buong puso niya. Maninirahan ang kanyang mga angkan sa lupaing iyon. 25Huwag muna kayong dumiretso dahil may mga Cananeo at mga Amalekita na naninirahan sa mga lambak, kundi magbalik kayo bukas sa disyerto, sa daang papunta sa Dagat na Pula.” 26Sinabi ng Panginoon kina Moises at Aaron, 27“Hanggang kailan pa ba ang pagrereklamo sa akin ng masasamang mamamayang ito? Narinig ko ang mga reklamo ng mga Israelita. 28Kaya sabihin mo ito sa kanila: Ako, ang Panginoon na buhay, ay sumusumpa na gagawin ko sa inyo ang inyong hinihiling. 29Mamamatay kayo rito sa disyerto. Dahil nagreklamo kayo sa akin, walang kahit isa sa inyo na may edad na 20 taong gulang pataas 30ang makakapasok sa lupaing ipinangako ko na ibibigay sa inyo na inyong titirhan, maliban lang kay Caleb na anak ni Jefune at kay Josue na anak ni Nun. 31Tungkol naman sa inyong mga anak na sinabi ninyong bibihagin, dadalhin ko sila sa lupain na inyong itinakwil at magiging kanila ito. 32Ngunit mamamatay kayo sa disyerto. 33Ang inyong mga anak ay magiging tulad ng mga tagapagbantay ng tupa na palibot-libot sa disyerto sa loob ng 40 taon. Sa pamamagitan nito, magdurusa sila dahil sa inyong pagtataksil sa akin hanggang sa mamatay kayong lahat. 34Dahil ang mga espiya sa lupain ay tumira roon ng 40 araw, magdurusa rin kayo ng 40 taon dahil sa inyong kasalanan, para malaman ninyo kung paano ako magalit sa mga kumakalaban sa akin. 35Ako, ang Panginoon, ang nagsasabi nito at siguradong gagawin ko ang mga bagay na ito sa masasamang mamamayang ito na nagkaisang kumalaban sa akin. Mamamatay silang lahat sa disyerto.”
36-37Ang mga taong inutusan ni Moises para sa pag-espiya, na nagbalita ng masama tungkol sa lupain na siyang naging dahilan ng pagrereklamo ng mga Israelita ay namatay sa karamdaman sa presensya ng Panginoon. 38Sa 12 espiya, si Josue na anak ni Nun at si Caleb na anak ni Jefune lang ang hindi namatay.
Natalo ang mga Israelita sa Kanilang Pagsalakay sa Canaan
(Deu. 1:41-46)
39Nang sinabi ito ni Moises sa lahat ng mga Israelita, nagluksa sila. 40At kinabukasan, maaga silang bumangon para umakyat sa kabundukan ng Canaan. Sinabi nila, “Napag-isip-isip namin na nagkasala kami, at ngayoʼy handa na kami sa pagpunta sa lugar na ipinangako ng Panginoon.”
41Pero sinabi ni Moises, “Bakit sinuway ninyo ang utos ng Panginoon na magbalik kayo sa disyerto? Hindi kayo magtatagumpay! 42Huwag kayong lalakad, dahil hindi kayo sasamahan ng Panginoon, at matatalo lang kayo ng inyong mga kaaway. 43Sa oras na makipaglaban sa inyo ang mga Cananeo at mga Amalekita, mamamatay kayo; hindi sasama ang Panginoon dahil siyaʼy itinakwil ninyo.” 44Pero naglakbay sila sa kabundukan ng Canaan kahit hindi sumama sa kanila si Moises at ang Kahon ng Kasunduan. 45Pagkatapos, sinalakay sila ng mga Amalekita at ng mga Cananeo na naninirahan doon sa kabundukan, at natalo sila, at hinabol pa sila hanggang sa Horma.
The People Refuse to Obey the Lord
1That night all the members of the community raised their voices. They wept out loud. 2The Israelites spoke against Moses and Aaron. The whole community said to them, “We wish we had died in Egypt or even in this desert. 3Why is the Lord bringing us to this land? We’re going to be killed by swords. Our enemies will capture our wives and children. Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?” 4They said to one another, “We should choose another leader. We should go back to Egypt.”
5Then Moses and Aaron fell with their faces to the ground. They did it in front of the whole community of Israel gathered there. 6Joshua, the son of Nun, tore his clothes. So did Caleb, the son of Jephunneh. Joshua and Caleb were two of the men who had checked out the land. 7They spoke to the whole community of Israel. They said, “We passed through the land and checked it out. It’s very good. 8If the Lord is pleased with us, he’ll lead us into that land. It’s a land that has plenty of milk and honey. He’ll give it to us. 9But don’t refuse to obey him. And don’t be afraid of the people of the land. We will swallow them up. The Lord is with us. So nothing can save them. Don’t be afraid of them.”
10But all the people talked about killing Joshua and Caleb by throwing stones at them. Then the glory of the Lord appeared at the tent of meeting. All the Israelites saw it. 11The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people not respect me? How long will they refuse to believe in me? They refuse even though I have done many signs among them. 12So I will strike them down with a plague. I will destroy them. But I will make you into a greater and stronger nation than they are.”
13Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it. You used your power to bring these people up from among them. 14And the Egyptians will tell the people who live in Canaan about it. Lord, they have already heard a lot about you. They’ve heard that you are with these people. They’ve heard that you have been seen face to face. They’ve been told that your cloud stays over them. They’ve heard that you go in front of them in a pillar of cloud by day. They’ve been told that you go in front of them in a pillar of fire at night. 15Suppose you put all these people to death and leave none alive. Then the nations who have heard these things about you will talk. They’ll say, 16‘The Lord promised to give these people the land of Canaan. But he wasn’t able to bring them into it. So he killed them in the desert.’
17“Now, Lord, show your strength. You have said, 18‘I am the Lord. I am slow to get angry. I am full of love. I forgive those who sin. I forgive those who refuse to obey. But I do not let guilty people go without punishing them. I cause the sin of the parents to affect their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.’ 19Lord, your love is great. So forgive the sin of these people. Forgive them just as you have done from the time they left Egypt until now.”
20The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them, just as you asked. 21You can be sure that I live. You can be just as sure that my glory fills the whole earth. 22And here is what you can be just as sure of. Not one of these people will see the land I promised to give them. They have seen my glory. They have seen the signs I did in Egypt. And they have seen what I did in the desert. But they did not obey me. And they have tested me ten times. 23So not even one of them will ever see the land I promised to give to their people of long ago. The person who has not respected me will never see it. 24But my servant Caleb has a different spirit. He follows me with his whole heart. So I will bring him into the land he went to. And his children after him will receive land there. 25The Amalekites and the Canaanites are living in the valleys. So turn back tomorrow. Start out toward the desert. Go along the way that leads to the Red Sea.”
26The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 27“How long will this evil community speak against me? I have heard these Israelites talk about how unhappy they are. 28So tell them, ‘Here is what I am announcing. I am the Lord. You can be sure that I live. And here is what you can be just as sure of. I will do to you the very thing that I heard you say. 29You will die in this desert. Every one of you 20 years old or more will die. Every one of you who was counted in the list of the people will die. Every one of you who has spoken out against me will be wiped out. 30I lifted up my hand and promised to make this land your home. But now not all of you will enter the land. Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, will enter it. So will Joshua, the son of Nun. They are the only ones who will enter the land. 31You have said that your enemies would capture your children. But I will bring your children in to enjoy the land you have turned your backs on. 32As for you, you will die in the desert. 33Your children will be shepherds here for 40 years. They will suffer because you were not faithful. They will suffer until the last of your bodies lies here in the desert. 34For 40 years you will suffer for your sins. That is one year for each of the 40 days you checked out the land. You will know what it is like to have me against you.’ 35I, the Lord, have spoken. I will surely do these things to this entire evil community of Israel. They have joined together against me. They will meet their end in this desert. They will die here.”
36So the Lord struck down the men Moses had sent to check out the land. They had returned and had spread a bad report about the land. And that had made the whole community speak out against Moses. 37Those men were to blame for spreading the bad report. So the Lord struck them down. They died of a plague. 38Only two of the men who went to check out the land remained alive. One of them was Joshua, the son of Nun. The other was Caleb, the son of Jephunneh.
39Moses reported to all the Israelites what the Lord had said. And they became very sad. 40Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country. “We have sinned,” they said. “Now we are ready to go up to the land the Lord promised to give us.”
41But Moses said, “Why aren’t you obeying the Lord’s command? You won’t succeed. 42So don’t go up. The Lord isn’t with you. Your enemies will win the battle over you. 43The Amalekites and the Canaanites will meet you on the field of battle. You have turned away from the Lord. So he won’t be with you. And you will be killed by swords.”
44But they wouldn’t listen. They still went up toward the highest point in the hill country. They went up even though Moses didn’t move from the camp. They went even though the ark of the Lord’s covenant didn’t move from the camp. 45Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down. They attacked the Israelites. They won the battle over them. They chased the Israelites all the way to Hormah.
