Natã repreende David
1-2O Senhor mandou o profeta Natã contar esta história a David: “Havia dois homens numa cidade. Um deles era bastante rico, possuindo rebanhos de cordeiros e manadas de vacas. 3O outro, muito pobre, tinha apenas uma pequena ovelha que conseguira comprar e que criara em casa. Crescera com os seus próprios filhos; muitas vezes tirara alimento do seu prato para lhe dar; dera-lhe a beber do seu copo; dormira no seu regaço como uma filha.
4Certo dia, chegou a casa do rico um hóspede. Em vez de matar um cordeiro do seu rebanho para o jantar do viajante, foi buscar a ovelha do pobre, assou-a e serviu-a ao convidado.”
5David ficou furioso ao ouvir aquilo: “Tão certo como vive o Senhor, que quem quer que tenha feito uma coisa dessas deve morrer. 6Deverá pagar quatro ovelhas pela que roubou e por não ter tido misericórdia.”
7“Tu és esse homem!”, disse-lhe Natã. “O Senhor Deus de Israel manda dizer: ‘Consagrei-te rei de Israel e salvei-te do poder de Saul. 8Dei-te a família e as mulheres do teu senhor, e os reinos de Israel e de Judá. Se isso não bastasse, dar-te-ia muito mais. 9Porque é que então desprezaste a palavra do Senhor, e praticaste uma ação tão má? Enviaste Urias para ser morto em batalha, por intermédio da espada dos amonitas, e roubaste-lhe a mulher. 10Por isso, o assassínio será uma constante ameaça no seio da tua família daqui em diante, pois insultaste-me, tomando para ti a mulher de Urias.
11Garanto-te que, em razão daquilo que fizeste, a tua própria casa se revoltará contra ti. Darei as tuas mulheres a outro homem, que dormirá com elas à luz do dia. 12Enquanto tu o fizeste secretamente, eu tomarei providências para que tal se passe abertamente, para que sirva de sinal a todo o Israel.’ ”
13“Pequei contra o Senhor”, confessou David a Natã. Este respondeu: “Sim, mas o Senhor perdoou-te. Não morrerás por causa deste pecado. 14No entanto, deste uma grande oportunidade aos inimigos do Senhor para que o desprezem e blasfemem dele. Por isso, a criança que nasceu morrerá.”
15Natã retirou-se. O Senhor permitiu que o menino de Bate-Seba ficasse muito doente. 16David implorou a Deus que poupasse o filho; deixou de comer e ficou prostrado no chão, a noite inteira. 17Os responsáveis pela sua casa imploravam-lhe que se levantasse e fosse comer com eles, mas sempre recusou.
18Então, ao fim de sete dias, o bebé morreu. Os criados tinham receio de lho ir dizer: “Se estava daquela maneira quando a criança se encontrava doente, o que não será quando lhe comunicarmos que já faleceu?”
19David, no entanto, reparando naqueles sussurros, percebeu o que acontecera. “A criança morreu?”, perguntou. “Sim, já faleceu.”
20Então levantou-se, foi-se lavar, arranjou o cabelo, mudou de roupa, dirigiu-se ao tabernáculo e adorou o Senhor. Regressou ao palácio e comeu.
21Os criados estavam atónitos: “Não percebemos nada”, disseram. “Enquanto a criança estava com vida, choraste e recusaste comer; agora que está morta, acabaste com o choro e tornaste a comer.”
22“Se jejuei e chorei, enquanto a criança vivia, é porque pensava assim: Pode ser que o Senhor me conceda a graça de permitir que o bebé sobreviva. 23Por que razão haveria de continuar a jejuar depois de ele morrer? Poderia fazê-lo ressuscitar? Eu sim, poderei ir ter com ele, mas o menino não vem mais ter comigo.”
24Depois foi consolar Bate-Seba. Tornando a dormir com ela, nasceu-lhe outro filho a quem chamou Salomão. O Senhor amou a criança. 25Mandou abençoá-la através do profeta Natã. O rei chamou ao menino Jedidias, que quer dizer “amado do Senhor”, devido ao interesse que o Senhor manifestou.
A conquista de Rabá
(1 Cr 20.1-3)
26Entretanto, Joabe e o exército de Israel estavam a terminar vitoriosamente o assalto a Rabá, capital dos amonitas. 27O general mandou mensageiros a David: “Rabá, com o seu depósito de água, é já nossa! 28Traz o resto do exército e finaliza o combate, para que recebas o crédito da vitória e não eu.”
29David conduziu o exército até Rabá e capturou-a. 30Deslocando-se ao local da batalha, tirou a coroa da cabeça do rei de Rabá, que se chamava Milcom, e colocou-a na sua própria cabeça. Era feita toda de ouro, com pedras preciosas incrustadas, e pesava 34 quilos. Levou também da cidade grande despojo. 31Obrigou ainda o povo da cidade a trabalhar com serras, machados e picaretas e como fabricantes de tijolos. Foi desta forma que capturou todas as cidades dos amonitas. David e todo o seu exército regressaram a Jerusalém.
Nathan rebukes David
1The Lord sent Nathan to David. When he came to him, he said, ‘There were two men in a certain town, one rich and the other poor. 2The rich man had a very large number of sheep and cattle, 3but the poor man had nothing except one little ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him.
4‘Now a traveller came to the rich man, but the rich man refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare a meal for the traveller who had come to him. Instead, he took the ewe lamb that belonged to the poor man and prepared it for the one who had come to him.’
5David burned with anger against the man and said to Nathan, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, the man who did this must die! 6He must pay for that lamb four times over, because he did such a thing and had no pity.’
7Then Nathan said to David, ‘You are the man! This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: “I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8I gave your master’s house to you, and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you all Israel and Judah. And if all this had been too little, I would have given you even more. 9Why did you despise the word of the Lord by doing what is evil in his eyes? You struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword and took his wife to be your own. You killed him with the sword of the Ammonites. 10Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.”
11‘This is what the Lord says: “Out of your own household I am going to bring calamity on you. Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will sleep with your wives in broad daylight. 12You did it in secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel.” ’
13Then David said to Nathan, ‘I have sinned against the Lord.’
Nathan replied, ‘The Lord has taken away your sin. You are not going to die. 14But because by doing this you have shown utter contempt for12:14 An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition; Masoretic Text for the enemies of the Lord, the son born to you will die.’
15After Nathan had gone home, the Lord struck the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill. 16David pleaded with God for the child. He fasted and spent the nights lying in sackcloth12:16 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; Masoretic Text does not have in sackcloth. on the ground. 17The elders of his household stood beside him to get him up from the ground, but he refused, and he would not eat any food with them.
18On the seventh day the child died. David’s attendants were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they thought, ‘While the child was still living, he wouldn’t listen to us when we spoke to him. How can we now tell him the child is dead? He may do something desperate.’
19David noticed that his attendants were whispering among themselves, and he realised that the child was dead. ‘Is the child dead?’ he asked.
‘Yes,’ they replied, ‘he is dead.’
20Then David got up from the ground. After he had washed, put on lotions and changed his clothes, he went into the house of the Lord and worshipped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they served him food, and he ate.
21His attendants asked him, ‘Why are you acting in this way? While the child was alive, you fasted and wept, but now that the child is dead, you get up and eat!’
22He answered, ‘While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept. I thought, “Who knows? The Lord may be gracious to me and let the child live.” 23But now that he is dead, why should I go on fasting? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him, but he will not return to me.’
24Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her and made love to her. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. The Lord loved him; 25and because the Lord loved him, he sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah.12:25 Jedidiah means loved by the Lord.
26Meanwhile Joab fought against Rabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal citadel. 27Joab then sent messengers to David, saying, ‘I have fought against Rabbah and taken its water supply. 28Now muster the rest of the troops and besiege the city and capture it. Otherwise I shall take the city, and it will be named after me.’
29So David mustered the entire army and went to Rabbah, and attacked and captured it. 30David took the crown from their king’s12:30 Or from Milkom’s (that is, Molek’s) head, and it was placed on his own head. It weighed a talent12:30 That is, about 34 kilograms of gold, and it was set with precious stones. David took a great quantity of plunder from the city 31and brought out the people who were there, consigning them to labour with saws and with iron picks and axes, and he made them work at brickmaking.12:31 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain. David did this to all the Ammonite towns. Then he and his entire army returned to Jerusalem.
