As reformas de Josias
(2 Rs 22.1-7; 23.4-20)
1O novo rei de Judá foi Josias. Começou a reinar com a idade de 8 anos e reinou durante 31 anos em Jerusalém. 2Fez o que era reto aos olhos do Senhor; andou nos caminhos de David, seu antepassado; nunca se afastou deles.
3Quando tinha 16 anos, no oitavo ano do seu reinado, começou a buscar o Deus de David, seu antepassado, seguindo nos seus caminhos, sem se desviar deles nem para a direita nem para a esquerda. Quatro anos mais tarde iniciou o processo de limpeza de Judá e de Jerusalém, destruindo os santuários pagãos dos postes ídolos de Achera e os altares dos altos. 4Deu-se ao cuidado de ir verificar, pessoalmente, nos próprios locais, se tudo tinha sido destruído; os altares a Baal, os altares de incenso, os postes ídolos de Achera, as imagens, tudo teve a preocupação de reduzir a pó, e até de mandar lançar esse entulho sobre os túmulos daqueles que tinham praticado o culto da idolatria e que, entretanto, tinham morrido. 5Os ossos dos que tinham sido sacerdotes desses deuses mandou queimar sobre os próprios altares dos ídolos, num ato público de reforma e de purificação do pecado da idolatria.
6Depois dirigiu-se às povoações de Manassés, Efraim, Simeão, e até à distante Naftali, e fez o mesmo. 7Destruiu os altares pagãos idólatras, reduziu a pó as imagens dos postes ídolos de Achera, derrubou os altares de incenso; por toda a parte da terra de Israel fez o mesmo. Por fim, regressou a Jerusalém.
8Durante o décimo oitavo ano do seu reinado, após ter purificado a terra e o próprio templo, designou Safã, filho de Azalias, e Maaseia, governador de Jerusalém, assim como Joá, filho de Jeoacaz, secretário real, para que ficassem com o cargo de repararem o templo do Senhor, seu Deus.
9Organizaram então um sistema de recolha de donativos para a casa de Deus; foram ter com o sumo sacerdote Hilquias e entregaram-lhe o dinheiro que os levitas porteiros tinham recolhido das ofertas das tribos de Manassés e de Efraim, bem como das restantes populações de Israel e de Judá, de Benjamim e dos habitantes de Jerusalém. 10Entregaram esse dinheiro aos empreiteiros e encarregados das obras de consolidação e restauração da casa do Senhor, 11para pagarem aos carpinteiros e pedreiros, e para pagarem a aquisição de materiais: blocos de pedras lavradas, para construção, e madeira para as traves e pranchas; reconstruiu, assim, aquilo que outros reis antes de si tinham deixado degradar-se.
12Os operários trabalharam aplicadamente, sob as ordens de Jaate e Obadias, levitas do subclã de Merari. Zacarias e Mesulão, do subclã de Coate, eram os superintendentes de toda a obra. Os levitas, que eram músicos hábeis, tocavam música, enquanto a obra se fazia. 13Outro grupo de levitas dirigia o trabalho dos operários não qualificados, que apenas transportavam material; outros eram escrivães, contra-mestres e fiscais.
O livro da Lei é encontrado
(2 Rs 22.8-20)
14Um dia, quando Hilquias, o sumo sacerdote, andava pelo templo, onde se dirigia regularmente para registar o dinheiro dos donativos recolhidos nas entradas, achou um velho livro que verificou ser, precisamente, a Lei do Senhor dada através de Moisés.
15“Safã!”, exclamou Hilquias dirigindo-se ao secretário do rei. “Olha o que eu encontrei aqui no templo! A Lei do Senhor!” E passou-lhe o livro para as mãos. 16Safã pegou nele e levou-o ao rei, com quem tinha uma audiência para dar conta dos avanços que a obra ia registando.
17“Foram abertas as caixas dos donativos e o dinheiro, depois de contado e registado, foi entregue aos supervisores para pagarem aos operários”, disse ao rei. 18Seguidamente, referiu a questão do livro da Lei, contando como Hilquias o achara, e começou a lê-lo para o rei.
19Ao ouvir as palavras da Lei de Deus, o rei rasgou a roupa que trazia vestida, em sinal de desespero. 20Mandou convocar Hilquias, Aicão, o filho de Safã, Abdom, filho de Mica, Safã, o secretário real, e Asaías, conselheiro pessoal do rei. 21“Vão consultar o Senhor, em meu nome e em nome dos que restam do povo de Israel e de Judá, a respeito do que está escrito neste livro que acaba de se encontrar. É que o Senhor deve estar muito irado contra nós, visto que os nossos antepassados não prestaram atenção ao que diz o Senhor, nem puseram em prática o que está escrito neste livro.”
22Hilquias e outros enviados do rei foram ter com Hulda, a profetisa, mulher de Salum, filho de Tocate e neto de Hasra. Salum estava encarregado do guarda-roupa real e morava no bairro de Misné em Jerusalém.
23Quando lhe contaram a causa da perturbação do rei, respondeu: “Assim diz o Senhor, o Deus de Israel: ‘Digam ao homem que vos enviou: 24O Senhor destruirá esta cidade e a sua população, e todas as maldições escritas no livro, que foi lido diante do rei de Judá, se concretizarão. 25Pois o meu povo abandonou-me, queimou incenso a outros deuses e tornou a minha ira tão intensa, por causa da obra das suas mãos, que o meu furor contra este lugar não poderá ser sustido.’ 26Mas vão ter com o rei de Judá, que vos enviou para consultarem o Senhor, e transmitam-lhe: É isto que o Senhor Deus de Israel diz a respeito da mensagem que ouviram: 27‘Visto que te entristeceste e te humilhaste diante de Deus, quando leste o livro e os seus avisos de que esta terra haveria de ser amaldiçoada e ficaria desolada, e visto que rasgaste a tua roupa, chorando perante mim de tristeza, darei ouvidos aos teus rogos. 28Só enviarei o mal que prometi sobre esta cidade e o seu povo após a tua morte.’ ”
Foi esta a mensagem que levaram ao rei.
Josias renova a aliança com o Senhor
(2 Rs 23.1-3)
29Este mandou chamar os anciãos de Judá e de Jerusalém. 30Também reuniu os sacerdotes e levitas, juntamente com todo o povo, desde o maior até ao mais pequeno, que o acompanharam até ao templo. Ali, o rei leu-lhes as palavras do livro que fora achado no templo, as palavras da aliança que Deus estabelecera com o seu povo. 31De pé, diante de toda a gente, o rei estabeleceu uma aliança com o Senhor e comprometeu-se a seguir os seus mandamentos, leis e preceitos, com todo o coração e com toda a sua alma, fazendo o que estava escrito naquele livro.
32Fez também com que toda a gente de Jerusalém e de Benjamim que ali se encontrava se comprometesse a fazer o mesmo. Desta forma os habitantes de Jerusalém passaram a observar a aliança feita com o Deus dos seus antepassados.
33Josias retirou todos os ídolos das áreas habitadas por judeus e exigiu que todos adorassem o Senhor, o seu Deus. Durante o resto da vida de Josias, o povo continuou a servir ao Senhor, o Deus dos seus antepassados.
Josiah Makes Judah a Better Nation
1Josiah was eight years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 31 years. 2He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. He lived the way King David had lived. He didn’t turn away from it to the right or the left.
3While he was still young, he began to worship the God of King David. It was the eighth year of Josiah’s rule. In his 12th year Josiah began to get rid of the high places in Judah and Jerusalem. He removed the poles used to worship the female god named Asherah. He also removed the statues of other false gods. 4He ordered the altars of the gods that were named Baal to be torn down. Josiah cut to pieces the altars above them that were used for burning incense. He smashed the Asherah poles. He also smashed the statues of other false gods. Josiah broke all of them to pieces. He scattered the pieces over the graves of those who had offered sacrifices to those gods. 5He burned the bones of the priests on their altars. That’s the way he made Judah and Jerusalem pure and “clean.” 6Josiah went to the towns of Manasseh, Ephraim and Simeon. He went all the way to Naphtali. He also went to the destroyed places around all those towns. 7Everywhere Josiah went he tore down the altars and the Asherah poles. He crushed the statues of gods to powder. He cut to pieces all the altars for burning incense. He destroyed all those things everywhere in Israel. Then he went back to Jerusalem.
8In the 18th year of Josiah’s rule, he decided to make the land and temple pure and “clean.” So he sent Shaphan, Maaseiah and Joah to repair the temple of the Lord his God. Shaphan was the son of Azaliah. Maaseiah was ruler of the city. And Joah, the son of Joahaz, kept the records.
9These men went to Hilkiah the high priest. They gave him the money that had been brought into God’s temple. The Levites who guarded the gates had collected it. They had received some of the money from the people of Manasseh and Ephraim. They had also received some from the other people who remained in Israel. The rest of the money came from other people. It came from all the people of Judah and Benjamin and the people living in Jerusalem. 10Men were appointed to direct the work on the Lord’s temple. All the money collected was given to them. These men paid the workers who repaired the temple. They made it look like new again. 11They also gave money to the builders and those who worked with wood. The workers used it to buy lumber and blocks of stone. The lumber was used for the supports and beams for the buildings. The kings of Judah had let the buildings fall down.
12The workers were faithful in doing the work. Jahath and Obadiah directed them. They were Levites from the family line of Merari. Zechariah and Meshullam also directed them. They were from the family line of Kohath. The Levites were skilled in playing musical instruments. 13They were in charge of the laborers. They directed all the workers from job to job. Some of the Levites were secretaries and writers. Other Levites guarded the gates.
Hilkiah Finds the Book of the Law
14The money that had been taken into the Lord’s temple was being brought out. At that time Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law of the Lord. It had been given through Moses. 15Hilkiah spoke to Shaphan the secretary. Hilkiah said, “I’ve found the Book of the Law in the Lord’s temple.” Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan.
16Then Shaphan took the book to King Josiah. He told him, “Your officials are doing everything they’ve been asked to do. 17They have paid out the money that was in the Lord’s temple. They’ve put it in the care of the directors and workers.” 18Shaphan continued, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” Shaphan read some of it to the king.
19The king heard the words of the Law. When he did, he tore his royal robes. 20He gave orders to Hilkiah, Ahikam, Abdon, Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah. Ahikam was the son of Shaphan. Abdon was the son of Micah. And Asaiah was the king’s attendant. Josiah commanded them, 21“Go. Ask the Lord for advice. Ask him about what is written in this book that has been found. Do it for me. Also do it for the people who remain in Israel and Judah. The Lord has been very angry with us. That’s because our people before us didn’t obey what the Lord had said. They didn’t do everything written in this book.”
22Hilkiah and the people the king had sent with him went to speak to Huldah the prophet. She was the wife of Shallum. Shallum was the son of Tokhath. Tokhath was the son of Hasrah. Shallum took care of the sacred robes. Huldah lived in the New Quarter of Jerusalem.
23Huldah said to them, “The Lord is the God of Israel. He says, ‘Here is what you should tell the man who sent you to me. 24“The Lord says, ‘I am going to bring horrible trouble on this place and its people. There are curses written down in the book that has been read to the king of Judah. All those curses will take place. 25That’s because the people have deserted me. They have burned incense to other gods. They have made me very angry because of everything their hands have made. So my anger will burn like a fire against this place. And the fire of my anger will not be put out.’ ” ’ 26The king of Judah sent you to ask for advice. Tell him, ‘The Lord is the God of Israel. He has a message for you about the things you heard. 27The Lord says, “Your heart was tender. You made yourself humble in my sight. You heard what I spoke against this place and its people. So you made yourself humble. You tore your royal robes and wept. And I have heard you,” announces the Lord. 28You will join the members of your family who have already died. You will be buried in peace. You will not see all the trouble I am going to bring. I am going to bring trouble on this place and the people who live here.’ ”
Huldah’s answer was taken back to the king.
29Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30He went up to the Lord’s temple. The people of Judah and Jerusalem went with him. So did the priests and Levites. All of them went, from the least important of them to the most important. The king had all the words of the Book of the Covenant read to them. The book had been found in the Lord’s temple. 31The king stood next to his pillar. He agreed to the terms of the covenant in front of the Lord. The king promised to serve the Lord and obey his commands, directions and rules. He promised to obey them with all his heart and with all his soul. So the king promised to obey the terms of the covenant that were written in that book.
32Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and in Benjamin commit themselves to the covenant. The people of Jerusalem did it in keeping with the covenant of the God of Israel.
33Josiah removed all the statues of false gods from the whole territory that belonged to the Israelites. The Lord hated those statues. Josiah had everyone in Israel serve the Lord their God. As long as he lived, they didn’t fail to follow the Lord, the God of their people.
