Ezequias rei de Judá
(2 Rs 18.1–20.21)
1Ezequias tinha 25 anos quando se tornou rei de Judá. Reinou 29 anos em Jerusalém. A sua mãe chamava-se Abia e era filha de Zacarias. 2Ezequias fez o que era reto aos olhos do Senhor, conforme tudo o que fizera David, seu antepassado.
As reformas de Ezequias
3Logo no primeiro mês do primeiro ano do seu reinado, tratou de abrir as portas do templo, mandando-as reparar. 4Convocou os sacerdotes e os levitas, reunindo-os na praça a oriente do templo, 5e dirigiu-lhes a palavra nestes termos: “Ouçam-me, levitas. Santifiquem-se e santifiquem o templo do Senhor, o Deus dos vossos antepassados. Retirem do santuário tudo o que seja impuro. 6Porque os nossos pais cometeram grandes pecados contra o Senhor, nosso Deus; abandonaram-no, assim como à sua casa, deixaram-no e pecaram contra ele. 7Trancaram as portas deste templo e deixaram apagar-se a chama perpétua dos candelabros. Nunca mais houve incenso queimado, nem holocaustos oferecidos como culto ao Deus de Israel. 8Por isso, a ira do Senhor caiu sobre Judá e sobre Jerusalém. Tornámo-nos objeto de horror, espanto e desprezo, como hoje se pode ver. 9Os nossos pais morreram na guerra; os nossos filhos, filhas e esposas são escravos dos nossos inimigos, por causa disso. 10Agora, contudo, no meu coração tenho a firme intenção de renovar a aliança com o Senhor, o Deus de Israel; a sua ira há de desviar-se de nós. 11Meus filhos, não sejam mais descuidados no cumprimento dos vossos deveres, a partir de agora, pois o Senhor vos escolheu para o servirem e lhe oferecerem incenso.”
12Então os seguintes levitas entraram em ação:
do clã de Coate:
Maate, filho de Amasai, e Joel, filho de Azarias
do clã de Merari:
Cis, filho de Abdi, e Azarias, filho de Jealelel
do clã de Gerson:
Joá, filho de Zima, e Éden, filho de Joá
13do clã de Elizafã:
Simri e Jeiel
do clã de Asafe:
Zacarias e Matanias
14do clã de Hemã:
Jeuel e Simei
do clã de Jedutun:
Semaías e Uziel.
15Estes convocaram, por sua vez, os seus companheiros, santificaram-se e começaram a limpar e a santificar o templo, de acordo com as ordens do rei, que correspondiam à palavra do Senhor. 16Os sacerdotes limparam o interior do templo e trouxeram para o pátio exterior a imundície que ali se encontrava; os levitas levaram todo esse lixo para o ribeiro de Cedron. 17Começaram esse trabalho no primeiro dia do primeiro mês29.17 Mês de Abibe ou Nisan. Entre a lua nova do mês de março e o mês de abril.; ao fim de oito dias tinham chegado ao pátio exterior, e dezasseis dias depois estava tudo limpo e a casa do Senhor santificada.
18Depois pediram uma audiência ao rei Ezequias, no palácio, e relataram-lhe o serviço executado: “Acabámos de purificar o templo, o altar dos holocaustos e todos os utensílios, assim como a mesa dos pães da Presença e os seus acessórios. 19Mais ainda, conseguimos recuperar e santificar todos os recipientes que o rei Acaz tinha deitado fora, na sua transgressão, quando mandou encerrar o templo; encontram-se junto do altar do Senhor.”
20Na manhã seguinte, muito cedo, o soberano Ezequias dirigiu-se ao templo do Senhor, acompanhado dos membros da administração da cidade. 21Mandou sacrificar sete novilhos, sete carneiros, sete ovelhas e sete bodes e ofereceu-os pela nação e pelo templo. Ordenou especificamente aos sacerdotes que os imolassem em holocaustos sobre o altar do Senhor. 22Os novilhos foram mortos e os sacerdotes aspergiram o sangue sobre o altar; fizeram o mesmo com o sangue dos carneiros e dos cordeiros; os bodes foram oferecidos pelo pecado. 23Estes foram levados à presença do rei e dos membros da administração local que o acompanhavam, os quais puseram as mãos sobre os animais. 24Os sacerdotes mataram-nos e ofereceram-nos sobre o altar, como expiação pelo pecado de toda a nação, porque tinha sido uma indicação expressa do rei que os holocaustos fossem oferecidos para expiação do pecado de todo o Israel.
25Seguidamente, o rei organizou os levitas no templo do Senhor, num grupo orquestral com acompanhamento de címbalos, alaúdes e harpas, conforme as diretivas dadas por David e por Gad, o vidente, e pelo profeta Natã, que eles próprios receberam do Senhor. 26Os levitas estavam de pé, com os instrumentos de David, e os sacerdotes formavam um conjunto com cornetas.
27Ezequias deu então ordem para que oferecessem o holocausto sobre o altar. Ao mesmo tempo que começavam os sacrifícios, os instrumentos de música começaram a tocar cânticos ao Senhor, acompanhados pelas cornetas, ao som dos instrumentos de David, rei de Israel. 28Durante toda a cerimónia, todos adoravam o Senhor, enquanto os cantores cantavam e os instrumentos tocavam, isto até terminar a oferta do holocausto.
29Acabados os sacrifícios, o rei e a sua comitiva inclinaram-se perante o Senhor em adoração. 30O rei ainda ordenou que os levitas cantassem, na presença do Senhor, alguns dos salmos de David e do vidente Asafe, o que fizeram com alegria, inclinando-se e adorando.
31“Terminou esta cerimónia de consagração”, disse Ezequias. “Agora, tragam aqui à casa do Senhor os vossos próprios holocaustos e ofertas de louvor.” O povo, de todas as partes da nação, trouxe os seus holocaustos e ofertas de gratidão; aqueles que quiseram trouxeram também holocaustos.
32No total sacrificaram 70 novilhos, 100 carneiros e 200 cordeiros. 33Trouxeram ainda 600 bois e 3000 ovelhas como ofertas santas. 34Verificou-se, aliás, que eram poucos os sacerdotes para preparar tantos holocaustos; por isso, os seus irmãos levitas puseram-se a ajudá-los, até que outros sacerdotes decidissem santificar-se e participar naquele serviço; porque os levitas foram muito mais prestes na sua dedicação que os sacerdotes. 35Houve pois uma grande abundância de holocaustos, ofertas de vinho e ofertas de paz.
Dessa forma, foi restaurado o culto no templo do Senhor e retomados os sacrifícios. 36Ezequias e todo o povo estavam felizes com a prontidão com que o culto foi restabelecido.
Hezekiah Purifies the Temple
1Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. 2He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David had done.
3In the first month of the first year of his reign, he opened the doors of the temple of the Lord and repaired them. 4He brought in the priests and the Levites, assembled them in the square on the east side 5and said: “Listen to me, Levites! Consecrate yourselves now and consecrate the temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors. Remove all defilement from the sanctuary. 6Our parents were unfaithful; they did evil in the eyes of the Lord our God and forsook him. They turned their faces away from the Lord’s dwelling place and turned their backs on him. 7They also shut the doors of the portico and put out the lamps. They did not burn incense or present any burnt offerings at the sanctuary to the God of Israel. 8Therefore, the anger of the Lord has fallen on Judah and Jerusalem; he has made them an object of dread and horror and scorn, as you can see with your own eyes. 9This is why our fathers have fallen by the sword and why our sons and daughters and our wives are in captivity. 10Now I intend to make a covenant with the Lord, the God of Israel, so that his fierce anger will turn away from us. 11My sons, do not be negligent now, for the Lord has chosen you to stand before him and serve him, to minister before him and to burn incense.”
12Then these Levites set to work:
from the Kohathites,
Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah;
from the Merarites,
Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel;
from the Gershonites,
Joah son of Zimmah and Eden son of Joah;
13from the descendants of Elizaphan,
Shimri and Jeiel;
from the descendants of Asaph,
Zechariah and Mattaniah;
14from the descendants of Heman,
Jehiel and Shimei;
from the descendants of Jeduthun,
Shemaiah and Uzziel.
15When they had assembled their fellow Levites and consecrated themselves, they went in to purify the temple of the Lord, as the king had ordered, following the word of the Lord. 16The priests went into the sanctuary of the Lord to purify it. They brought out to the courtyard of the Lord’s temple everything unclean that they found in the temple of the Lord. The Levites took it and carried it out to the Kidron Valley. 17They began the consecration on the first day of the first month, and by the eighth day of the month they reached the portico of the Lord. For eight more days they consecrated the temple of the Lord itself, finishing on the sixteenth day of the first month.
18Then they went in to King Hezekiah and reported: “We have purified the entire temple of the Lord, the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the table for setting out the consecrated bread, with all its articles. 19We have prepared and consecrated all the articles that King Ahaz removed in his unfaithfulness while he was king. They are now in front of the Lord’s altar.”
20Early the next morning King Hezekiah gathered the city officials together and went up to the temple of the Lord. 21They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven male lambs and seven male goats as a sin offering29:21 Or purification offering; also in verses 23 and 24 for the kingdom, for the sanctuary and for Judah. The king commanded the priests, the descendants of Aaron, to offer these on the altar of the Lord. 22So they slaughtered the bulls, and the priests took the blood and splashed it against the altar; next they slaughtered the rams and splashed their blood against the altar; then they slaughtered the lambs and splashed their blood against the altar. 23The goats for the sin offering were brought before the king and the assembly, and they laid their hands on them. 24The priests then slaughtered the goats and presented their blood on the altar for a sin offering to atone for all Israel, because the king had ordered the burnt offering and the sin offering for all Israel.
25He stationed the Levites in the temple of the Lord with cymbals, harps and lyres in the way prescribed by David and Gad the king’s seer and Nathan the prophet; this was commanded by the Lord through his prophets. 26So the Levites stood ready with David’s instruments, and the priests with their trumpets.
27Hezekiah gave the order to sacrifice the burnt offering on the altar. As the offering began, singing to the Lord began also, accompanied by trumpets and the instruments of David king of Israel. 28The whole assembly bowed in worship, while the musicians played and the trumpets sounded. All this continued until the sacrifice of the burnt offering was completed.
29When the offerings were finished, the king and everyone present with him knelt down and worshiped. 30King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites to praise the Lord with the words of David and of Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with gladness and bowed down and worshiped.
31Then Hezekiah said, “You have now dedicated yourselves to the Lord. Come and bring sacrifices and thank offerings to the temple of the Lord.” So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all whose hearts were willing brought burnt offerings.
32The number of burnt offerings the assembly brought was seventy bulls, a hundred rams and two hundred male lambs—all of them for burnt offerings to the Lord. 33The animals consecrated as sacrifices amounted to six hundred bulls and three thousand sheep and goats. 34The priests, however, were too few to skin all the burnt offerings; so their relatives the Levites helped them until the task was finished and until other priests had been consecrated, for the Levites had been more conscientious in consecrating themselves than the priests had been. 35There were burnt offerings in abundance, together with the fat of the fellowship offerings and the drink offerings that accompanied the burnt offerings.
So the service of the temple of the Lord was reestablished. 36Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced at what God had brought about for his people, because it was done so quickly.
