Jeosafá derrota Moabe e Amon
1Mais tarde, os exércitos dos reis de Moabe, de Amon e de uma parte dos meunitas, declararam guerra a Jeosafá e ao povo de Judá. 2Chegou ao conhecimento de Jeosafá que um vasto exército estava a marchar contra ele, vindo das partes do mar Salgado, de Edom, e que já estava em Hazazom-Tamar (também conhecida por En-Gedi). 3Jeosafá ficou profundamente abalado com estas notícias e decidiu implorar o socorro do Senhor. Anunciou que todo o povo de Judá deveria jejuar durante algum tempo. 4O povo veio de todas as partes da nação, até Jerusalém, para orarem juntos ao Senhor.
5Jeosafá ficou de pé, no meio do povo reunido no pátio novo do templo, e fizeram a seguinte oração:
6“Senhor, Deus dos nossos pais, o único Deus dos céus, o dominador de todos os reinos da Terra, tu tens todo o poder e força. Quem poderá fazer-te frente? 7Ó nosso Deus, não foste tu quem expulsou os povos pagãos que viviam nesta terra de diante do teu povo Israel? E não foste tu quem deu esta terra aos descendentes de Abraão, o teu amigo? 8O teu povo estabeleceu-se neste lugar e edificou este templo ao teu nome. 9Cremos sinceramente que em tempos de angústia, como este, sempre que formos confrontados com uma calamidade, seja guerra, doença ou fome, poderemos vir à tua presença, neste templo, e clamar que nos salves, ouças e socorras.
10Atenta, pois, para aquilo que os exércitos de Amon, de Moabe e do monte Seir estão a fazer. Tu não permitiste aos nossos antepassados que invadissem essas terras, quando saíram do Egito; contornaram-nas e não as destruíram. 11Vê a recompensa que nos dão agora! Querem pôr-nos fora desta terra que nos deste. 12Ó nosso Deus, não irás tu detê-los? Não temos forma de nos protegermos desse poderoso exército. Não sabemos o que fazer; apenas temos os olhos postos em ti.”
13Enquanto todo aquele povo, vindo de todas as partes de Judá, estava ali perante o Senhor, com os filhos, mulheres e bebés, 14o Espírito do Senhor veio sobre um dos homens presentes, Jaaziel, filho de Zacarias, filho de Benaia, filho de Jeiel, filho de Matanias, o levita, que era um dos filhos de Asafe.
15“Que todo o povo me escute, povo de Judá e de Jerusalém, e também o rei Jeosafá!”, exclamou ele. “O Senhor diz: ‘Não tenham medo! Não fiquem paralisados por causa deste poderoso exército! Esta batalha não é vossa, mas de Deus! 16Amanhã, vão e ataquem-nos! Encontrá-los-ão subindo as ladeiras de Ziz, no fim do vale que se abre sobre o deserto de Jeruel. 17Nem terão necessidade de lutar! Tomem os vossos lugares de combate, fiquem quietos e vejam a maravilhosa operação de salvação que Deus realizará, ó povo de Judá e de Jerusalém! Não tenham medo, nem desfaleçam! Partam amanhã, porque o Senhor estará convosco!’ ”
18Então o rei Jeosafá inclinou-se, com o rosto no chão, e todo o povo de Judá e Jerusalém fez o mesmo, adorando o Senhor. 19Os levitas do clã de Coate e os do clã de Coré levantaram-se para louvar o Senhor, o Deus de Israel, com cânticos vibrantes e grande ressonância.
20Na manhã seguinte, cedo, as forças de Judá dirigiram-se para o deserto de Tecoa. Jeosafá, a meio do caminho, mandou-os parar e disse-lhes: “Escutem-me, ó povo de Judá e de Jerusalém. Creiam no Senhor, no vosso Deus, e ficarão firmes. Creiam nos seus profetas e tudo correrá bem!”
21Depois de ter consultado os líderes do povo, o rei determinou que um coro abriria a marcha do exército, vestindo as roupas santas e cantando o seguinte tema:
“Deem graças ao Senhor, porque ele é bom,
porque o seu amor é eterno!”
22No momento em que começaram a cantar e a entoar os louvores, o Senhor pôs emboscadas sobre os exércitos de Amon, como de Moabe, e o do monte Seir, que estavam a invadir as terras de Judá, e eles foram todos derrotados. 23Eles começaram a guerrear entre si, destruindo-se mutuamente! Primeiro foram os dois exércitos dos amonitas e dos moabitas que investiram contra os do monte Seir, matando-os a todos. Quando acabaram, os dois exércitos voltaram-se um contra o outro.
24Quando as tropas de Judá chegaram ao miradouro que dá para o deserto, tudo o que podiam ver era corpos mortos, jazendo no solo; nem um só dos seus inimigos escapou.
25O rei Jeosafá e o povo desceram para apanhar o despojo, o dinheiro, a roupa e as joias que tiraram dos corpos; era tanto que levou três dias a saquear! 26No quarto dia juntaram-se no vale da Beraca (ação de graças), como é chamado hoje, e aí deram graças ao Senhor.
27Voltaram para Jerusalém, com Jeosafá à frente, cheios de alegria pela forma maravilhosa como o Senhor os tinha livrado dos seus inimigos. 28Entraram em Jerusalém acompanhados por uma orquestra de harpas, liras e cornetas e dirigiram-se ao templo.
29Quando os reinos vizinhos ouviram o que acontecera, que o Senhor, ele próprio, combatera contra os inimigos de Israel, o temor de Deus caiu sobre eles. 30O reino de Jeosafá permaneceu assim sossegado, porque Deus lhes dava paz.
O fim do reinado de Jeosafá
(1 Rs 22.41-51)
31Jeosafá tornou-se rei de Judá aos 35 anos de idade e reinou 25 anos em Jerusalém. A sua mãe chamava-se Azuba e era filha de Sili. 32Fez o que seu pai Asa tinha feito, obedecendo ao Senhor em tudo, e fez sempre o possível por não se desviar dos caminhos de Deus, fazendo o que era reto aos olhos do Senhor. 33No entanto, não destruiu os santuários pagãos sobre as colinas, e o povo não se dispôs a seguir somente o Deus dos seus antepassados.
34Outros relatos dos acontecimentos respeitantes ao reinado de Jeosafá, do princípio ao fim da sua vida, podem encontrar-se na história de Jeú, o filho de Hanani, no Livro dos Reis de Israel.
35No final da sua vida, Jeosafá, rei de Judá, aliou-se a Acazias, rei de Israel, que era um homem mau. 36Associaram-se para a construção de navios, em Eziom-Geber, para navegarem até Társis. 37Então Eliezer, filho de Dodava, de Maressa, profetizou contra Jeosafá, dizendo: “Visto que te aliaste ao rei Acazias, o Senhor já destruiu essa obra que mandaste executar.” Com efeito, aqueles navios partiram-se em pedaços e não puderam sair para Társis.
Jehoshaphat Wins the Battle Over Moab and Ammon
1After that, the Moabites, Ammonites and some Meunites went to war against Jehoshaphat.
2Some people came and told him, “A huge army is coming from Edom to fight against you. They have come across the Dead Sea. They are already in Hazezon Tamar.” Hazezon Tamar is also called En Gedi. 3Jehoshaphat was alarmed. So he decided to ask the Lord for advice. He told all the people of Judah to go without eating. 4The people came together to ask the Lord for help. In fact, they came from every town in Judah to pray to him.
5Then Jehoshaphat stood up among the people of Judah and Jerusalem. He was in front of the new courtyard at the Lord’s temple. 6He said,
“Lord, you are the God of our people who lived long ago. You are the God who is in heaven. You rule over all the kingdoms of the nations. You are strong and powerful. No one can fight against you and win. 7Our God, you drove out the people who lived in this land. You drove them out to make room for your people Israel. You gave this land forever to those who belong to the family line of your friend Abraham. 8They have lived in this land. They’ve built a temple here for your Name. They have said, 9‘Suppose trouble comes on us. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a punishing sword, or plague or hunger. We’ll serve you. We’ll stand in front of this temple where your Name is. We’ll cry out to you when we’re in trouble. Then you will hear us. You will save us.’
10“But here are men from Ammon, Moab and Mount Seir. You wouldn’t allow Israel to march in and attack their territory when the Israelites came from Egypt. So Israel turned away from them. They didn’t destroy them. 11See how they are paying us back. They are coming to drive us out. They want to take over the land you gave us as our share. 12Our God, won’t you please judge them? We don’t have the power to face this huge army that’s attacking us. We don’t know what to do. But we’re looking to you to help us.”
13All the men of Judah stood there in front of the Lord. Their wives, children and little ones were with them.
14Then the Spirit of the Lord came on Jahaziel. He was standing among the people of Israel. He was the son of Zechariah. Zechariah was the son of Benaiah. Benaiah was the son of Jeiel. Jeiel was the son of Mattaniah. Jahaziel was a Levite. He was from the family line of Asaph.
15Jahaziel said, “King Jehoshaphat, listen! All you who live in Judah and Jerusalem, listen! The Lord says to you, ‘Do not be afraid. Do not lose hope because of this huge army. The battle is not yours. It is God’s. 16Tomorrow march down against them. They will be climbing up by the Pass of Ziz. You will find them at the end of the valley in the Desert of Jeruel. 17You will not have to fight this battle. Take your positions. Stand firm. You will see how the Lord will save you. Judah and Jerusalem, do not be afraid. Do not lose hope. Go out and face them tomorrow. The Lord will be with you.’ ”
18Jehoshaphat bowed down with his face toward the ground. All the people of Judah and Jerusalem also bowed down. They worshiped the Lord. 19Then some Levites from the families of Kohath and Korah stood up. They praised the Lord, the God of Israel. They praised him with very loud voices.
20Early in the morning all the people left for the Desert of Tekoa. As they started out, Jehoshaphat stood up. He said, “Judah, listen to me! People of Jerusalem, listen to me! Have faith in the Lord your God. He’ll take good care of you. Have faith in his prophets. Then you will have success.” 21Jehoshaphat asked the people for advice. Then he appointed men to sing to the Lord. He wanted them to praise the Lord because of his glory and holiness. They marched out in front of the army. They said,
“Give thanks to the Lord.
His faithful love continues forever.”
22They began to sing and praise him. Then the Lord hid some men and told them to wait. He wanted them to attack the people of Ammon, Moab and Mount Seir. They had gone into Judah and attacked it. But they lost the battle. 23The Ammonites and Moabites rose up against the men from Mount Seir. They destroyed them. They put an end to them. When they finished killing the men from Seir, they destroyed one another.
24The men of Judah came to the place that looks out over the desert. They turned to look down at the huge army. But all they saw was dead bodies lying there on the ground. No one had escaped. 25So Jehoshaphat and his men went down there to carry off anything of value. Among the dead bodies they found a large amount of supplies, clothes and other things of value. There was more than they could take away. There was so much it took three days to collect all of it. 26On the fourth day they gathered together in the Valley of Berakah. There they praised the Lord. That’s why it’s called the Valley of Berakah to this day.
27Then all the men of Judah and Jerusalem returned to Jerusalem. They were filled with joy. Jehoshaphat led them. The Lord had made them happy because all their enemies were dead. 28They entered Jerusalem and went to the Lord’s temple. They were playing harps, lyres and trumpets.
29All the surrounding kingdoms began to have respect for God. They had heard how the Lord had fought against Israel’s enemies. 30The kingdom of Jehoshaphat was at peace. His God had given him peace and rest on every side.
Jehoshaphat’s Rule Comes to an End
31So Jehoshaphat ruled over Judah. He was 35 years old when he became Judah’s king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 25 years. His mother’s name was Azubah. She was the daughter of Shilhi. 32Jehoshaphat followed the ways of his father Asa. He didn’t wander away from them. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. 33But the high places weren’t removed. The people still hadn’t worshiped the God of Israel with all their hearts.
34The other events of Jehoshaphat’s rule from beginning to end are written down. They are written in the official records of Jehu, the son of Hanani. They are written in the records of the kings of Israel.
35Jehoshaphat king of Judah and Ahaziah king of Israel agreed to be friends. Ahaziah did what was evil. 36Jehoshaphat agreed with him to build a lot of ships. They were built at Ezion Geber. They carried goods that were traded for other goods. 37Eliezer was the son of Dodavahu from Mareshah. Eliezer prophesied against Jehoshaphat. He said, “You have joined forces with Ahaziah. So the Lord will destroy what you have made.” The ships were wrecked. They were never able to sail or trade goods.
