O Senhor rejeita Saul como rei
1Um dia, Samuel disse a Saul: “Consagrei-te rei de Israel por indicação do Senhor. Por isso, ouve bem isto que o Senhor dos exércitos te diz: 2‘Vou castigar os amalequitas por aquilo que fizeram antigamente a Israel, quando lhes fecharam o caminho, ao saírem do Egito. 3Deverás agora destruí-los totalmente: homens, mulheres, crianças, mesmo os bebés, e também bois, cordeiros, camelos e jumentos.’ ”
4Saul mobilizou então o exército em Telaim. Eram ao todo 200 000 soldados de infantaria, além de 10 000 só de Judá. 5Depois avançaram para a cidade dos amalequitas e prepararam uma emboscada no vale. 6Saul enviou uma mensagem aos queneus dizendo-lhes: “Afastem-se do meio dos amalequitas, senão morrerão com eles. Pois vocês foram bons com o povo de Israel quando este voltava do Egito.” Os queneus seguiram o aviso e retiraram-se.
7Saul matou amalequitas desde Havila por todo o caminho até Sur, a oriente do Egito. 8Capturou Agague, o rei dos amalequitas, mas matou o resto do exército. 9No entanto, Saul e os seus homens conservaram com vida o melhor dos bois e das ovelhas e os cordeiros mais gordos; enfim, tudo o que lhes interessou. Só destruíram o que lhes pareceu desprezável e sem qualidade.
10Então o Senhor disse a Samuel: 11“Lamento ter posto Saul como rei; deixou de me seguir, de executar as minhas ordens.” Samuel ficou profundamente contristado, de tal maneira que passou toda a noite a clamar ao Senhor. 12Logo de manhã cedo foi ao encontro de Saul, mas alguém lhe disse que ele tinha ido ao monte Carmelo erigir um monumento em sua própria honra, seguindo depois para Gilgal. 13Quando finalmente Samuel o encontrou, Saul veio ter com ele, saudando-o:
“Bendito sejas tu do Senhor! Tenho a dizer-te que já dei cumprimento às palavras do Senhor!”
14“Mas então que balido de ovelhas e que mugido de vacas é esse que estou a ouvir?”
15“É verdade que o exército poupou o melhor que havia de ovelhas e de vacas, mas é para serem sacrificadas ao Senhor, teu Deus. Tudo o resto destruímos totalmente.”
16“Não digas mais nada! Escuta agora o que o Senhor me disse esta noite!”
“O que foi?”, perguntou Saul.
17“Numa altura em que ainda não te tinhas em grande consideração, o Senhor fez de ti rei de Israel. 18Depois mandou-te cumprir esta ação, ordenando-te: ‘Vai destruir completamente esses pecadores amalequitas, até que todos estejam mortos.’ 19Por que razão não obedeceste ao Senhor? Porque é que te lançaste sobre o despojo, e fizeste o que era mau aos olhos do Senhor?”
20“Eu obedeci ao Senhor!”, insistiu Saul. “Fiz o que me disse. Trouxe o rei Agague, mas matei o resto dos amalequitas. 21Só quando as tropas pediram para ficar com o melhor dos animais e do saque é que autorizei, para oferecerem ao Senhor, teu Deus, em Gilgal.”
22“Alguma vez o Senhor tem o mesmo prazer nos holocaustos e sacrifícios do que na obediência à sua palavra? Obedecer é muito melhor do que sacrificar! Ele está muito mais interessado em que lhe obedeças do que na gordura de carneiros. 23A rebelião é um pecado tão grave como a própria feitiçaria; a obstinação é uma coisa tão má como a idolatria. Já que rejeitaste a palavra do Senhor, também ele te rejeitou como rei.”
24“Sim, eu pequei”, admitiu finalmente Saul. “É verdade que desobedeci às tuas instruções e às ordens do Senhor. Tive medo do povo, por isso fiz o que me pediram. 25Rogo-te que me perdoes o meu pecado desta vez e que venhas comigo adorar o Senhor.”
26“Não. Não vou contigo. Visto que desprezaste a palavra do Senhor também o Senhor te rejeitou como rei de Israel.”
27Quando Samuel se ia a retirar, Saul agarrou-o pela aba da capa para o fazer voltar, rasgando-lhe um pedaço. 28E Samuel disse-lhe: “Também o Senhor arrancou de ti o reino de Israel, hoje mesmo, e o deu a um compatriota melhor do que tu. 29Aquele que é a força de Israel não mente, nem muda de intenções, pois não é homem!”
30Saul insistiu: “Pequei, com certeza. Ao menos honra-me perante os chefes e o povo, indo comigo adorar o Senhor teu Deus.” 31Samuel desta vez foi com ele, e assim Saul adorou ao Senhor.
32Depois Samuel ordenou: “Tragam-me aqui o rei Agague.” Este chegou-se, todo confiante, pensando consigo mesmo: “Com certeza que o pior já passou. Eles vão seguramente poupar-me a vida!”
33Contudo, Samuel falou-lhe assim: “A tua espada tirou os filhos a muitas mães, por isso agora será a tua mãe a ser desfilhada.” E a seguir despedaçou-o ali mesmo, perante o Senhor em Gilgal. 34Samuel regressou a sua casa em Ramá e Saul voltou para Gibeá. 35Samuel nunca mais tornou a encontrar-se com Saul, embora tivesse ficado com muita pena dele. Também o Senhor ficou triste por o ter posto por rei de Israel.
The Lord Is Sad That He Made Saul King
1Samuel said to Saul, “The Lord sent me to anoint you as king over his people Israel. So listen now to a message from him. 2The Lord who rules over all says, ‘I will punish the Amalekites because of what they did to Israel. As the Israelites came up from Egypt, the Amalekites attacked them. 3Now go. Attack the Amalekites. Completely destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare the Amalekites. Put the men and women to death. Put the children and babies to death. Also kill the cattle, sheep, camels and donkeys.’ ”
4So Saul brought his men together at Telaim. The total number was 200,000 soldiers on foot from Israel and 10,000 from Judah. 5Saul went to the city of Amalek. Then Saul had some of his men hide and wait in the valley. 6Then Saul said to the Kenites, “You were kind to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt. Get away from the Amalekites. Then I won’t have to destroy you along with them.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.
7Saul attacked the Amalekites. He struck them down all the way from Havilah to Shur. Shur was near the eastern border of Egypt. 8Saul captured Agag, the king of the Amalekites. But he and his men totally destroyed with their swords all Agag’s people. 9So Saul and the army spared Agag. They spared the best of the sheep and cattle. They spared the fat calves and lambs. They spared everything that was valuable. They weren’t willing to completely destroy any of those things. But they totally destroyed everything that was worthless and weak.
10Then the Lord gave Samuel a message. He said, 11“I am very sad I have made Saul king. He has turned away from me. He has not done what I directed him to do.” When Samuel heard that, he was angry. He cried out to the Lord during that whole night.
12Early the next morning Samuel got up. He went to see Saul. But Samuel was told, “Saul went to Carmel. There he set up a monument in his own honor. Now he has gone on down to Gilgal.”
13When Samuel got there, Saul said, “May the Lord bless you. I’ve done what he directed me to do.”
14But Samuel said, “Then why do I hear the baaing of sheep? Why do I hear the mooing of cattle?”
15Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites. They spared the best of the sheep and cattle. They did it to sacrifice them to the Lord your God. But we totally destroyed everything else.”
16“That’s enough!” Samuel said to Saul. “Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”
“Tell me,” Saul replied.
17Samuel said, “There was a time when you didn’t think you were important. But you became the leader of the tribes of Israel. The Lord anointed you to be king over Israel. 18He sent you to do something for him. He said, ‘Go and completely destroy the Amalekites. Go and destroy those evil people. Fight against them until you have wiped them out.’ 19Why didn’t you obey the Lord? Why did you keep for yourselves what you had taken from your enemies? Why did you do what is evil in the sight of the Lord?”
20“But I did obey the Lord,” Saul said. “I went to do what he sent me to do. I completely destroyed the Amalekites. I brought back Agag, their king. 21The soldiers took sheep and cattle from what had been taken from our enemies. They took the best of what had been set apart to God. They wanted to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.”
22But Samuel replied,
“What pleases the Lord more?
Burnt offerings and sacrifices, or obeying the Lord?
It is better to obey than to offer a sacrifice.
It is better to do what he says than to offer the fat of rams.
23Refusing to obey the Lord is as sinful as using evil magic.
Being proud is as evil as worshiping statues of gods.
You have refused to do what the Lord told you to do.
So he has refused to have you as king.”
24Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned. I’ve broken the Lord’s command. I haven’t done what you directed me to do. I was afraid of the men. So I did what they said I should do. 25Now I beg you, forgive my sin. Come back into town with me so I can worship the Lord.”
26But Samuel said to him, “I won’t go back with you. You have refused to do what the Lord told you to do. So he has refused to have you as king over Israel!”
27Samuel turned to leave. But Saul grabbed the hem of his robe, and it tore. 28Samuel said to Saul, “The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel away from you today. He has given it to one of your neighbors. He has given it to someone better than you. 29The God who is the Glory of Israel does not lie. He doesn’t change his mind. That’s because he isn’t a mere human being. If he were, he might change his mind.”
30Saul replied, “I have sinned. But please honor me in front of the elders of my people and in front of Israel. Come back with me so I can worship the Lord your God.” 31So Samuel went back with Saul. And Saul worshiped the Lord.
32Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag, the king of the Amalekites.”
Agag was in chains when he came to Samuel. Agag thought, “The time for me to be put to death must have passed by now.”
33But Samuel said,
“Your sword has killed the children of other women.
So the child of your mother will be killed.”
Samuel put Agag to death at Gilgal in front of the Lord.
34Then Samuel left to go to Ramah. But Saul went up to his home in Gibeah of Saul. 35Until the day Samuel died, he didn’t go to see Saul again. Samuel was filled with sorrow because of Saul. And the Lord was very sad he had made Saul king over Israel.
