Guerra contra os amonitas e arameus
(2 Sm 10.1-19)
1Algum tempo depois, morreu Naás, rei dos amonitas, e seu filho ascendeu ao trono em seu lugar. 2David declarou: “Vou mostrar bondade para com Hanum, filho de Naás, por causa da amizade que o seu pai revelou para comigo.” David enviou embaixadores para expressarem as suas condolências a Hanum pelo falecimento do pai. Quando os embaixadores de David chegaram, 3os conselheiros de Hanum falaram desta forma ao rei amonita: “Esta gente não veio honrar a memória do teu pai. David mandou-os para espiarem a nação antes de a atacar!”
4Então Hanum mandou rapar a barba dos embaixadores e cortar-lhes a roupa que traziam, até à altura das ancas, o que representava um insulto. Depois mandou-os embora, no meio de grande vergonha. 5Quando David teve conhecimento do que acontecera, disse-lhes que ficassem em Jericó até lhes crescer novamente a barba, pois aqueles homens estavam envergonhados por causa do aspeto que tinham. 6Por seu lado, Hanum deu-se conta de como tinha suscitado seriamente a ira de David e mandou estipular, do tesouro do reino, uma soma de 34 toneladas de prata para comprar tropas mercenárias, cavalos de guerra e cavaleiros da Mesopotâmia, de Aram, de Maacá e de Zobá. 7Também alugou 32 000 carros de guerra, bem como o próprio apoio do rei de Maacá e de todo o seu exército. Todas estas tropas acamparam em Medeba, onde se juntaram os amonitas que também vieram para combater.
8Quando contaram isto a David, este enviou Joabe e todo o exército israelita para os atacar. 9O exército dos amonitas saiu-lhes ao encontro e começou o combate às portas da cidade de Medeba. Entretanto, as forças mercenárias aproximaram-se do campo de batalha.
10Joabe, vendo que tinha de lutar em duas frentes, pôs de parte os melhores combatentes das suas tropas e, sob o seu próprio comando, levou-os a confrontarem-se com os arameus na planície. 11Outro grupo, sob o comando do seu irmão Abisai, dirigiu-se contra os amonitas. 12“Se os arameus forem mais fortes do que eu, vem ajudar-me”, disse Joabe ao irmão. “Se os amonitas prevalecerem sobre ti, vou eu ajudar-te. 13Coragem e atuemos como homens que defendem o povo e as cidades do nosso Deus. Que o Senhor faça o que for melhor!”
14Seguidamente, quando Joabe e as suas tropas atacaram, os arameus começaram a fugir. 15Por sua vez, os amonitas ao verem o que estava a acontecer também se puseram a fugir para dentro da cidade. Joabe retirou-se para Jerusalém.
16Depois desta derrota, os arameus mandaram vir mais tropas do oriente do rio Eufrates, conduzidas por Sofaque, o chefe do exército do rei Hadadezer.
17Ao saber dos acontecimentos, David mobilizou todo o Israel, atravessou o rio Jordão e ordenou uma batalha contra as tropas inimigas. 18Os arameus fugiram novamente de David e este matou 7000 condutores de carros de combate e 40 000 soldados. Sofaque, o general das tropas arameias, também foi morto. 19Os aliados de Hadadezer, constatando que os arameus tinham sido derrotados, renderam-se ao rei David e tornaram-se seus servos.
A partir de então, nunca mais os arameus quiseram ajudar os amonitas.
David Wins the Battle Over the Ammonites
1Nahash was king of Ammon. After he died, his son became the next king after him. 2David thought, “I’m going to be kind to Hanun. His father Nahash was kind to me.” So David sent messengers to Hanun. He wanted them to tell Hanun how sad he was that Hanun’s father had died. David’s messengers went to the land of Ammon. They told Hanun how sad David was.
3The Ammonite commanders spoke to Hanun. They said, “David has sent messengers to tell you he is sad. They say he wants to honor your father. But the real reason they’ve come is to look the land over. They want to destroy it.” 4So Hanun grabbed David’s messengers. He shaved them. He cut off their clothes just below the waist and left them half naked. Then he sent them away.
5Someone came and told David what had happened to his men. So David sent messengers to them because they were filled with shame. King David said to them, “Stay at Jericho until your beards grow out again. Then come back here.”
6The Ammonites realized that what they had done had made David very angry with them. So Hanun and the Ammonites got 38 tons of silver. They used it to hire chariots and chariot riders from Aram Naharaim, Aram Maakah and Zobah. 7They hired 32,000 chariots and riders. They also hired the king of Maakah and his troops. All of them came out and camped near Medeba. At the same time the Ammonites brought their troops together from their towns. Then they marched out to fight.
8David heard about it. So he sent Joab out with the entire army of Israel’s fighting men. 9The Ammonites marched out. They took up their battle positions at the entrance to their city. The kings who came to help them gathered their troops together in the open country.
10Joab saw that there were lines of soldiers in front of him and behind him. So he chose some of the best troops in Israel. He sent them to march out against the Arameans. 11He put the rest of the men under the command of his brother Abishai. They were sent to march out against the Ammonites. 12Joab said, “Suppose the Arameans are too strong for me. Then you must come and help me. But suppose the Ammonites are too strong for you. Then I’ll come and help you. 13Be strong. Let’s be brave as we fight for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what he thinks is best.”
14Then Joab and the troops with him marched out to attack the Arameans. They ran away from him. 15The Ammonites realized that the Arameans were running away. So they also ran away from Joab’s brother Abishai. They went inside the city. Then Joab went back to Jerusalem.
16The Arameans saw that they had been driven away by Israel. So they sent messengers to get some Arameans from east of the Euphrates River. The Arameans were under the command of Shophak. He was the commander of Hadadezer’s army.
17David was told about it. So he gathered together the whole army of Israel. They went across the Jordan River. David marched out against the Arameans. He lined up his soldiers opposite them. He lined them up to meet the Arameans in battle. The Arameans began to fight against him. 18But then they ran away from Israel. David killed 7,000 of their chariot riders. He killed 40,000 of their soldiers who were on foot. He also killed Shophak, the commander of their army.
19The people who were under the rule of Hadadezer saw that Israel had won the battle over them. So they made a peace treaty with David. They were brought under his rule.
After that, the Arameans wouldn’t help the Ammonites anymore.
