Los israelitas confiesan sus pecados
1El día veinticuatro de ese mes los israelitas se reunieron para ayunar, se vistieron de luto y se echaron ceniza sobre la cabeza. 2Habiéndose separado de los extranjeros, se pusieron de pie y confesaron públicamente sus propios pecados y la maldad de sus antepasados. 3Permanecieron en su lugar y durante tres horas leyeron el libro de la Ley del Señor su Dios; en las tres horas siguientes9:3 tres … siguientes. Lit. una cuarta parte del día … una cuarta parte. confesaron sus pecados y lo adoraron. 4Luego los levitas Jesúa, Baní, Cadmiel, Sebanías, Buní, Serebías, Baní y Quenaní subieron a la plataforma y en alta voz invocaron al Señor su Dios. 5Y los levitas Jesúa, Cadmiel, Baní, Jasabnías, Serebías, Hodías, Sebanías y Petaías clamaron: «¡Vamos, bendigan al Señor su Dios desde ahora y para siempre!
»¡Bendito sea tu glorioso nombre! ¡Exaltado sobre toda bendición y alabanza! 6¡Solo tú eres el Señor! Tú has hecho los cielos, los cielos de los cielos y todo lo que hay en ellos.9:6 todo lo que hay en ellos. Lit. todo su ejército. Tú hiciste la tierra y el mar con todo lo que en ellos hay. Tú das vida a todo lo creado. ¡Por eso te adora todo lo que hay en los cielos!
7»Tú, Señor y Dios, fuiste quien escogió a Abram. Tú lo sacaste de Ur de los caldeos y le pusiste por nombre Abraham. 8Descubriste en él un corazón fiel e hiciste con él un pacto. Prometiste que a sus descendientes darías la tierra de los cananeos, de los hititas, amorreos y ferezeos, de los jebuseos y gergeseos. Y cumpliste tu palabra porque eres justo.
9»En Egipto viste la aflicción de nuestros antepasados; junto al mar Rojo escuchaste sus lamentos. 10Lanzaste grandes señales y maravillas contra el faraón, sus siervos y la gente de su tierra, porque viste la insolencia con que habían tratado a tu pueblo. Fue así como te ganaste la buena fama que hoy tienes. 11A la vista de ellos abriste el mar, y lo cruzaron sobre terreno seco. Pero arrojaste a sus perseguidores en lo más profundo del mar, como piedra en aguas impetuosas. 12Con una columna de nube los guiaste de día, con una columna de fuego los guiaste de noche: alumbraste el camino que debían seguir.
13»Descendiste al monte Sinaí; desde el cielo hablaste. Les diste ordenanzas justas y leyes verdaderas, estatutos y mandamientos buenos. 14Diste a conocer tu sábado santo y por medio de tu servidor Moisés les entregaste tus mandamientos, estatutos y leyes. 15Saciaste su hambre con pan del cielo; calmaste su sed con agua de la roca. Les diste posesión de la tierra que bajo juramento solemne con la mano en alto habías prometido.
16»Pero ellos y nuestros antepasados fueron altivos; fueron tercos y no obedecieron tus mandamientos. 17Se negaron a escucharte; no se acordaron de las maravillas que hiciste por ellos. Fue tanta su terquedad y rebeldía que hasta se nombraron un jefe para que los hiciera volver a la esclavitud. Pero tú eres Dios perdonador, misericordioso y compasivo, lento para la ira y grande en amor. Por eso no los abandonaste, 18a pesar de que se hicieron un becerro de metal fundido y dijeron: “Este es tu dios que te sacó de Egipto”; y aunque fueron terribles las ofensas que cometieron.
19»Tú no los abandonaste en el desierto porque eres muy compasivo. Jamás se apartó de ellos la columna de nube que los guiaba de día por el camino; ni dejó de alumbrarlos la columna de fuego que de noche les mostraba por dónde ir. 20Con tu buen Espíritu les diste entendimiento. No quitaste tu maná de su boca; les diste agua para calmar su sed. 21Cuarenta años los sustentaste en el desierto. ¡Nada les faltó! No se desgastaron sus vestidos ni se les hincharon los pies.
22»Les entregaste reinos y pueblos, y asignaste a cada cual su territorio. Conquistaron las tierras de Og y de Sijón, que eran reyes de Hesbón y de Basán. 23Multiplicaste sus hijos como las estrellas del cielo; los hiciste entrar en la tierra que bajo juramento prometiste a sus antepasados que iban a heredar. 24Y sus hijos entraron en la tierra y tomaron posesión de ella. Ante ellos sometiste a los cananeos que la habitaban; les entregaste reyes y pueblos de esa tierra, para que hicieran con ellos lo que quisieran. 25Conquistaron ciudades fortificadas y una tierra fértil; se adueñaron de casas repletas de bienes, de cisternas, viñedos y olivares, y de gran cantidad de árboles frutales. Comieron y se hartaron y engordaron; ¡disfrutaron de tu gran bondad!
26»Pero fueron desobedientes: se rebelaron contra ti, rechazaron tu Ley, mataron a tus profetas que los exhortaban a volverse a ti; ¡te ofendieron mucho! 27Por eso los entregaste a sus enemigos y estos los oprimieron. En tiempo de angustia clamaron a ti y desde el cielo los escuchaste; por tu inmensa compasión enviaste salvadores para que los liberaran de sus enemigos.
28»Pero cuando tenían descanso, volvían a hacer lo malo ante tu presencia; tú los abandonabas en manos de sus enemigos y ellos los dominaban. De nuevo clamaban a ti y desde el cielo los escuchabas. ¡Por tu inmensa compasión muchas veces los libraste!
29»Les advertiste que volvieran a tu Ley, pero ellos actuaron con soberbia y no obedecieron tus mandamientos. Pecaron contra tus leyes que dan vida a quien las obedezca. En su rebeldía te rechazaron, fueron tercos y no quisieron escuchar. 30Por años les tuviste paciencia; con tu Espíritu los amonestaste por medio de tus profetas, pero ellos no quisieron escuchar. Por eso los dejaste caer en manos de los pueblos de esa tierra. 31Sin embargo, es tal tu compasión que no los destruiste ni abandonaste, porque eres Dios misericordioso y compasivo.
32»Y ahora, Dios nuestro, Dios grande, temible y poderoso, que cumples el pacto y eres fiel, no tengas en poco los sufrimientos que han padecido nuestros reyes, líderes, sacerdotes y profetas, nuestros antepasados y todo tu pueblo, desde los reyes de Asiria hasta hoy. 33Tú has sido justo en todo lo que nos ha sucedido, porque actúas con fidelidad. Nosotros, en cambio, actuamos con maldad. 34Nuestros reyes y líderes, nuestros sacerdotes y antepasados desobedecieron tu ley y no prestaron atención a tus mandamientos ni a tus mandatos con los que los amonestabas. 35Pero ellos, durante su reinado, no quisieron servirte ni abandonar sus malas obras, a pesar de que les diste muchos bienes y les regalaste una tierra extensa y fértil.
36»Por eso ahora somos esclavos, esclavos en la tierra que diste a nuestros antepasados para que comieran de sus buenos frutos. 37Sus abundantes cosechas son ahora de los reyes que nos has impuesto por nuestro pecado. Como tienen el poder, hacen lo que quieren con nosotros y con nuestro ganado. ¡Grande es nuestra aflicción!
El acuerdo del pueblo
38»Por todo esto, nosotros hacemos este pacto y lo ponemos por escrito, firmado por nuestros líderes, levitas y sacerdotes».
The Israelites Confess Their Sins
1On the twenty-fourth day of the same month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting and wearing sackcloth and putting dust on their heads. 2Those of Israelite descent had separated themselves from all foreigners. They stood in their places and confessed their sins and the sins of their ancestors. 3They stood where they were and read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for a quarter of the day, and spent another quarter in confession and in worshiping the Lord their God. 4Standing on the stairs of the Levites were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani and Kenani. They cried out with loud voices to the Lord their God. 5And the Levites—Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah and Pethahiah—said: “Stand up and praise the Lord your God, who is from everlasting to everlasting.9:5 Or God for ever and ever”
“Blessed be your glorious name, and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise. 6You alone are the Lord. You made the heavens, even the highest heavens, and all their starry host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to everything, and the multitudes of heaven worship you.
7“You are the Lord God, who chose Abram and brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans and named him Abraham. 8You found his heart faithful to you, and you made a covenant with him to give to his descendants the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Jebusites and Girgashites. You have kept your promise because you are righteous.
9“You saw the suffering of our ancestors in Egypt; you heard their cry at the Red Sea.9:9 Or the Sea of Reeds 10You sent signs and wonders against Pharaoh, against all his officials and all the people of his land, for you knew how arrogantly the Egyptians treated them. You made a name for yourself, which remains to this day. 11You divided the sea before them, so that they passed through it on dry ground, but you hurled their pursuers into the depths, like a stone into mighty waters. 12By day you led them with a pillar of cloud, and by night with a pillar of fire to give them light on the way they were to take.
13“You came down on Mount Sinai; you spoke to them from heaven. You gave them regulations and laws that are just and right, and decrees and commands that are good. 14You made known to them your holy Sabbath and gave them commands, decrees and laws through your servant Moses. 15In their hunger you gave them bread from heaven and in their thirst you brought them water from the rock; you told them to go in and take possession of the land you had sworn with uplifted hand to give them.
16“But they, our ancestors, became arrogant and stiff-necked, and they did not obey your commands. 17They refused to listen and failed to remember the miracles you performed among them. They became stiff-necked and in their rebellion appointed a leader in order to return to their slavery. But you are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love. Therefore you did not desert them, 18even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ or when they committed awful blasphemies.
19“Because of your great compassion you did not abandon them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud did not fail to guide them on their path, nor the pillar of fire by night to shine on the way they were to take. 20You gave your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold your manna from their mouths, and you gave them water for their thirst. 21For forty years you sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing, their clothes did not wear out nor did their feet become swollen.
22“You gave them kingdoms and nations, allotting to them even the remotest frontiers. They took over the country of Sihon9:22 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Sihon, that is, the country of the king of Heshbon and the country of Og king of Bashan. 23You made their children as numerous as the stars in the sky, and you brought them into the land that you told their parents to enter and possess. 24Their children went in and took possession of the land. You subdued before them the Canaanites, who lived in the land; you gave the Canaanites into their hands, along with their kings and the peoples of the land, to deal with them as they pleased. 25They captured fortified cities and fertile land; they took possession of houses filled with all kinds of good things, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees in abundance. They ate to the full and were well-nourished; they reveled in your great goodness.
26“But they were disobedient and rebelled against you; they turned their backs on your law. They killed your prophets, who had warned them in order to turn them back to you; they committed awful blasphemies. 27So you delivered them into the hands of their enemies, who oppressed them. But when they were oppressed they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them, and in your great compassion you gave them deliverers, who rescued them from the hand of their enemies.
28“But as soon as they were at rest, they again did what was evil in your sight. Then you abandoned them to the hand of their enemies so that they ruled over them. And when they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven, and in your compassion you delivered them time after time.
29“You warned them in order to turn them back to your law, but they became arrogant and disobeyed your commands. They sinned against your ordinances, of which you said, ‘The person who obeys them will live by them.’ Stubbornly they turned their backs on you, became stiff-necked and refused to listen. 30For many years you were patient with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets. Yet they paid no attention, so you gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples. 31But in your great mercy you did not put an end to them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and merciful God.
32“Now therefore, our God, the great God, mighty and awesome, who keeps his covenant of love, do not let all this hardship seem trifling in your eyes—the hardship that has come on us, on our kings and leaders, on our priests and prophets, on our ancestors and all your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today. 33In all that has happened to us, you have remained righteous; you have acted faithfully, while we acted wickedly. 34Our kings, our leaders, our priests and our ancestors did not follow your law; they did not pay attention to your commands or the statutes you warned them to keep. 35Even while they were in their kingdom, enjoying your great goodness to them in the spacious and fertile land you gave them, they did not serve you or turn from their evil ways.
36“But see, we are slaves today, slaves in the land you gave our ancestors so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37Because of our sins, its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have placed over us. They rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please. We are in great distress.
The Agreement of the People
38“In view of all this, we are making a binding agreement, putting it in writing, and our leaders, our Levites and our priests are affixing their seals to it.”9:38 In Hebrew texts this verse (9:38) is numbered 10:1.
