Nehemías defiende a los pobres
1Los hombres y las mujeres del pueblo protestaron enérgicamente contra sus hermanos judíos, 2pues había quienes decían: «Si contamos a nuestros hijos y a nuestras hijas, ya somos muchos. Necesitamos conseguir trigo para subsistir».
3Otros se quejaban: «Por conseguir trigo para no morirnos de hambre, hemos hipotecado nuestros campos, viñedos y casas».
4Había también quienes se quejaban: «Tuvimos que empeñar nuestros campos y viñedos para conseguir dinero prestado y así pagar el tributo al rey. 5Y aunque nosotros y nuestros hermanos somos de la misma sangre, y nuestros hijos y los suyos son iguales, a nosotros nos ha tocado vender a nuestros hijos e hijas como esclavos. De hecho, hay hijas nuestras sirviendo como esclavas, y no podemos rescatarlas, puesto que nuestros campos y viñedos están en poder de otros».
6Cuando oí sus palabras de protesta, me enojé muchísimo. 7Y, después de reflexionar, reprendí a los nobles y gobernantes:
—¡Es inconcebible que sus propios hermanos les exijan el pago de intereses!
Convoqué además una gran asamblea contra ellos 8y allí recriminé:
—Hasta donde nos ha sido posible, hemos rescatado a nuestros hermanos judíos que fueron vendidos a los paganos. ¡Y ahora son ustedes quienes venden a sus hermanos, después de que nosotros los hemos rescatado!5:8 después … rescatado. Alt. para que nosotros tengamos que volver a rescatarlos. Todos se quedaron callados, pues no sabían qué responder.
9Yo añadí:
—Lo que están haciendo ustedes es incorrecto. ¿No deberían caminar en el temor de Dios y evitar así el reproche de los paganos, nuestros enemigos? 10Mis hermanos y mis criados, y hasta yo mismo, les hemos prestado dinero y trigo. Pero ahora, ¡quitémosles esa carga de encima! 11Yo les ruego que les devuelvan campos, viñedos, olivares y casas, y también el uno por ciento de la plata, del trigo, del vino y del aceite que ustedes les exigen.
12—Está bien —respondieron ellos—, haremos todo lo que nos has pedido. Se lo devolveremos todo, sin exigirles nada.
Entonces llamé a los sacerdotes, y ante estos les hice jurar que cumplirían su promesa. 13Luego me sacudí el manto y afirmé:
—¡Así sacuda Dios y arroje de su casa y de sus propiedades a todo el que no cumpla esta promesa! ¡Así lo sacuda Dios y lo deje sin nada!
Toda la asamblea respondió:
—¡Amén!
Entonces alabaron al Señor y el pueblo cumplió lo prometido.
14Desde el año veinte del reinado de Artajerjes, cuando fui designado gobernador de la tierra de Judá, hasta el año treinta y dos, es decir, durante doce años, ni mis hermanos ni yo utilizamos el impuesto que me correspondía como gobernador. 15En cambio, los gobernadores que me precedieron habían impuesto cargas sobre el pueblo, y cada día les habían exigido comida y vino por un valor de cuarenta siclos5:15 Es decir, aprox. 460 g. de plata. También sus criados oprimían al pueblo. En cambio yo, por temor a Dios, no hice eso. 16Al contrario, tanto yo como mis criados trabajamos en la reconstrucción de la muralla y no compramos ningún terreno.
17A mi mesa se sentaban ciento cincuenta hombres, entre judíos y oficiales, sin contar a los que llegaban de países vecinos. 18Era tarea de todos los días preparar un buey, seis ovejas escogidas y algunas aves; y cada diez días se traía vino en abundancia. Pero nunca utilicé el impuesto que me correspondía como gobernador, porque ya el pueblo tenía una carga muy pesada.
19¡Recuerda, Dios mío, todo lo que he hecho por este pueblo y favoréceme!
Nehemiah Helps Some Poor People
1Some men and their wives cried out against their Jewish brothers and sisters. 2Some of them were saying, “There are now many of us. We have many sons and daughters. We have to get some grain so we can eat and stay alive.”
3Others were saying, “We’re being forced to sell our fields, vineyards and homes. We have to do it to buy grain. There isn’t enough food for everyone.”
4Still others were saying, “We’ve had to borrow money. We needed it to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards. 5We belong to the same family lines as the rest of our people. Our children are as good as theirs. But we’ve had to sell them off as slaves. Some of our daughters have already been made slaves. But we can’t do anything about it. That’s because our fields and vineyards now belong to others.”
6I heard them when they cried out. And I was very angry when I heard what they were saying. 7I thought it over for a while. Then I accused the nobles and officials of breaking the law. I told them, “You are charging your own people interest!” So I called together a large group of people to handle the matter. 8I said, “Our Jewish brothers and sisters were sold to other nations. We’ve done everything we could to buy them back and bring them home. But look at what you are doing! You are actually selling your own people! Now we’ll have to buy them back too!” The people kept quiet. They couldn’t think of anything to say.
9So I continued, “What you are doing isn’t right. Shouldn’t you show respect for our God? Shouldn’t you live in a way that will keep our enemies from saying bad things about us? 10I’m lending the people money and grain. So are my relatives and my men. But we must stop charging interest! 11Give the people’s fields back to them. Give them back their vineyards, olive groves and houses. Do it right away. Give everything back to them. Also give them back the one percent on the money, grain, fresh wine and olive oil you have charged them.”
12“We’ll give it back,” they said. “And we won’t require anything more from them. We’ll do exactly as you say.”
Then I sent for the priests. I made the nobles and officials promise to do what they had said. 13I also shook out my pockets and emptied them. I said, “Someone might decide not to keep this promise they have made. If that happens, may God shake them out of their house! May he empty them of everything they own!”
The whole community said, “Amen.” They praised the Lord. And the leaders did what they had promised to do.
14And that’s not all. I was appointed as governor of Judah in the 20th year that Artaxerxes was king of Persia. I remained in that position until his 32nd year. During those 12 years, I and my relatives didn’t eat the food that was provided for my table. 15But there had been governors before me. They had put a heavy load on the people. They had taken a pound of silver from each of them. They had also taken food and wine from them. Their officials had acted like high and mighty rulers over them. But because of my great respect for God, I didn’t act like that. 16Instead, I spent all my time working on this wall. All my men were gathered there to work on it too. We didn’t receive any land for ourselves.
17Many people ate at my table. They included 150 Jews and officials. They also included leaders who came to us from the nations that were around us. 18Each day one ox, six of the best sheep and some birds were prepared for me. Every ten days plenty of wine of all kinds was brought in as well. In spite of all that, I never asked for the food that was provided for my table. That’s because the people were already paying too many taxes.
19You are my God. Please remember me and help me. Keep in mind everything I’ve done for these people.
