1Cierto día, Jonatán, hijo de Saúl, sin decirle nada a su padre, ordenó a su escudero: «Ven acá. Vamos a cruzar al otro lado, donde está el destacamento de los filisteos».
2Saúl estaba en las afueras de Guibeá, bajo un granado en Migrón, y tenía con él unos seiscientos hombres. 3El efod lo llevaba Ahías, hijo de Ajitob, que era hermano de Icabod, el hijo de Finés y nieto de Elí, sacerdote del Señor en Siló.
Nadie sabía que Jonatán había salido, 4y para llegar a la guarnición filistea Jonatán tenía que cruzar un paso entre dos peñascos, llamados Bosés y Sene. 5El primero estaba al norte, frente a Micmás; el otro, al sur, frente a Gueba. 6Así que Jonatán dijo a su escudero:
—Vamos a cruzar hacia la guarnición de esos paganos.14:6 paganos. Lit. incircuncisos. Espero que el Señor nos ayude, pues para él no es difícil salvarnos, ya sea con muchos o con pocos.
7—¡Adelante! —respondió el escudero—. Haga usted todo lo que tenga pensado hacer, que cuenta con todo mi apoyo.
8—Bien —dijo Jonatán—, vamos a cruzar hasta donde están ellos, para que nos vean. 9Si nos dicen: “¡Esperen a que los alcancemos!”, ahí nos quedaremos, en vez de avanzar. 10Pero si nos dicen: “¡Vengan acá!”, avanzaremos, pues será señal de que el Señor nos va a dar la victoria.
11Así pues, los dos se dejaron ver por la guarnición filistea.
—¡Miren —exclamaron los filisteos—, los hebreos empiezan a salir de las cuevas donde estaban escondidos!
12Entonces los soldados de la guarnición gritaron a Jonatán y a su escudero:
—¡Vengan acá! Tenemos algo que decirles.
—Ven conmigo —dijo Jonatán a su escudero—, porque el Señor ha dado la victoria a Israel.
13Jonatán trepó con pies y manos seguido por su escudero. A los filisteos que eran derribados por Jonatán, el escudero los remataba. 14En ese primer encuentro, que tuvo lugar en un espacio reducido,14:14 espacio reducido. Lit. como en medio surco, una yugada de campo. El hebreo es incierto. Jonatán y su escudero mataron a unos veinte hombres.
Israel derrota a los filisteos
15Cundió entonces el pánico en el campamento filisteo y entre el ejército que estaba en el campo abierto. Todos ellos se acobardaron, incluso los soldados de la guarnición y las tropas de asalto. Hasta la tierra tembló y hubo un pánico extraordinario.14:15 pánico extraordinario. Lit. pánico de Dios.
16Los centinelas de Saúl podían ver desde Guibeá de Benjamín que el campamento huía en desbandada. 17Saúl dijo entonces a sus soldados: «Pasen revista a ver quién de los nuestros falta». Así lo hicieron, y resultó que faltaban Jonatán y su escudero.
18Entonces Saúl pidió a Ahías que trajera el arca de Dios. (En aquel tiempo el arca estaba con los israelitas). 19Pero mientras hablaban, el desconcierto en el campo filisteo se hizo peor, así que Saúl dijo al sacerdote: «¡No lo hagas!».
20Enseguida Saúl reunió a su ejército y todos juntos se lanzaron a la batalla. Era tal la confusión entre los filisteos, que se mataban unos a otros. 21Además, los hebreos que hacía tiempo se habían unido a los filisteos y que estaban con ellos en el campamento, se pasaron a las filas de los israelitas que estaban con Saúl y Jonatán. 22Y los israelitas que se habían escondido en los montes de Efraín, al oír que los filisteos huían, se unieron a la batalla para perseguirlos. 23Así libró el Señor a Israel aquel día y la batalla se extendió más allá de Bet Avén.
El juramento de Saúl
24Los israelitas desfallecían de hambre, pues Saúl había puesto al ejército bajo este juramento: «¡Maldito el que coma algo antes del anochecer, antes de que pueda vengarme de mis enemigos!». Así que aquel día ninguno de los soldados había probado bocado.
25Al llegar todos a un bosque, notaron que había miel en el suelo. 26Cuando el ejército entró en el bosque, vieron que la miel corría como agua, pero por miedo al juramento nadie se atrevió a probarla. 27Sin embargo, Jonatán, que no había oído a su padre poner al ejército bajo juramento, alargó la vara que llevaba en la mano, hundió la punta en un panal de miel y se la llevó a la boca. Enseguida se le iluminó el rostro. 28Pero uno de los soldados le advirtió:
—Tu padre puso al ejército bajo un juramento solemne, diciendo: “¡Maldito el que coma algo hoy!”. Y por eso los soldados desfallecen.
29—Mi padre ha causado un gran daño al país —respondió Jonatán—. Miren cómo me volvió el color al rostro cuando probé un poco de esta miel. 30¡Imagínense si todo el ejército hubiera comido del botín que se arrebató al enemigo! ¡Cuánto mayor habría sido el estrago causado a los filisteos!
31Aquel día los israelitas mataron filisteos desde Micmás hasta Ayalón. Y como los soldados estaban exhaustos, 32echaron mano del botín. Agarraron ovejas, vacas y terneros, los degollaron sobre el suelo y se comieron la carne con todo y sangre. 33Entonces le contaron a Saúl:
—Los soldados están pecando contra el Señor, pues están comiendo carne junto con la sangre.
—¡Son unos traidores! —respondió Saúl—. Hagan rodar una piedra grande y tráiganmela ahora mismo.
34También les dijo:
—Vayan y díganle a la gente que cada uno me traiga su toro o su oveja para degollarlos y comerlos aquí; y que no coman ya carne junto con la sangre, para que no pequen contra el Señor.
Esa misma noche cada uno llevó su toro y lo degollaron allí. 35Luego Saúl construyó un altar al Señor. Este fue el primer altar que levantó. 36Y dijo:
—Vayamos esta noche tras los filisteos. Antes de que amanezca, quitémosles todo lo que tienen y no dejemos a nadie con vida.
—Haz lo que te parezca mejor —respondieron.
—Primero debemos consultar a Dios —intervino el sacerdote.
37Saúl entonces preguntó a Dios: «¿Debo perseguir a los filisteos? ¿Los entregarás en manos de Israel?». Pero Dios no respondió aquel día. 38Así que Saúl dijo:
—Todos ustedes, jefes del ejército, acérquense y averigüen cuál es el pecado que se ha cometido hoy. 39¡Tan cierto como el Señor y Salvador de Israel vive, les aseguro que aun si el culpable es mi hijo Jonatán, morirá sin remedio!
Nadie se atrevió a decirle nada. 40Dijo entonces a todos los israelitas:
—Pónganse ustedes de un lado, y mi hijo Jonatán y yo nos pondremos del otro.
—Haga lo que le parezca —respondieron ellos.
41Luego rogó Saúl al Señor, Dios de Israel, que le diera una respuesta clara. La suerte cayó sobre Jonatán y Saúl, de modo que los demás quedaron libres. 42Entonces dijo Saúl:
—Echen suertes entre mi hijo Jonatán y yo.
Y la suerte cayó sobre Jonatán, 43así que Saúl dijo:
—Cuéntame lo que has hecho.
—Es verdad que probé un poco de miel con la punta de mi vara —respondió Jonatán—. ¿Y por eso tengo que morir?
44—Jonatán, si tú no mueres, ¡que Dios me castigue sin piedad! —exclamó Saúl.
45Los soldados replicaron:
—¡Cómo va a morir Jonatán, siendo que ha dado esta gran victoria a Israel! ¡Jamás! Tan cierto como que el Señor vive, ni un pelo de su cabeza caerá al suelo, pues con la ayuda de Dios hizo esta proeza.
Así libraron a Jonatán de la muerte.
46Saúl a su vez dejó de perseguir a los filisteos, los cuales regresaron a su tierra.
47Después de consolidar su reinado sobre Israel, Saúl luchó contra todos los enemigos que lo rodeaban, incluso contra los moabitas, los amonitas, los edomitas, los reyes de Sobá y los filisteos; y a todos los vencía 48haciendo gala de valor. También derrotó a los amalecitas y libró a Israel de quienes lo saqueaban.
La familia de Saúl
49Saúl tuvo tres hijos: Jonatán, Isví y Malquisúa. También tuvo dos hijas: la mayor se llamaba Merab y la menor, Mical. 50Su esposa era Ajinoán hija de Ajimaz. El comandante de su ejército era Abner, hijo de Ner, tío de Saúl. 51Ner y Quis, el padre de Saúl, eran hermanos y ambos eran hijos de Abiel.
52Durante todo el reinado de Saúl se luchó sin cuartel contra los filisteos. Por eso, siempre que Saúl veía a alguien fuerte y valiente, lo alistaba en su ejército.
1One day Jonathan, the son of Saul, spoke to the young man carrying his armor. “Come on,” he said. “Let’s go over to the Philistine army camp on the other side of the pass.” But he didn’t tell his father about it.
2Saul was staying just outside Gibeah. He was under a pomegranate tree in Migron. He had about 600 men with him. 3Ahijah was one of them. He was wearing a sacred linen apron. He was a son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub. Ahitub was the son of Eli’s son Phinehas. Eli had been the Lord’s priest in Shiloh. No one was aware that Jonathan had left.
4Jonathan planned to go across the pass to reach the Philistine camp. But there was a cliff on each side of the pass. One cliff was called Bozez. The other was called Seneh. 5One cliff stood on the north side of the pass toward Mikmash. The other stood on the south side toward Geba.
6Jonathan spoke to the young man carrying his armor. He said, “Come on. Let’s go over to the camp of those fellows who aren’t circumcised. Perhaps the Lord will help us. If he does, it won’t matter how many or how few of us there are. That won’t keep the Lord from saving us.”
7“Go ahead,” the young man said. “Do everything you have in mind. I’m with you all the way.”
8Jonathan said, “Come on, then. We’ll go across the pass toward the Philistines and let them see us. 9Suppose they say to us, ‘Wait there until we come to you.’ Then we’ll stay where we are. We won’t go up to them. 10But suppose they say, ‘Come up to us.’ Then we’ll climb up. That will show us that the Lord has handed them over to us.”
11So Jonathan and the young man let the soldiers in the Philistine camp see them. “Look!” said the Philistines. “Some of the Hebrews are crawling out of the holes they were hiding in.” 12The men in the Philistine camp shouted to Jonathan and the young man carrying his armor. They said, “Come on up here. We’ll teach you a thing or two.”
So Jonathan said to the young man, “Climb up after me. The Lord has handed them over to Israel.”
13Using his hands and feet, Jonathan climbed up. The young man was right behind him. Jonathan struck down the Philistines. The young man followed him and killed those who were still alive. 14In that first attack, Jonathan and the young man killed about 20 men. They did it in an area of about half an acre.
Israel Chases the Philistines Away
15Then panic struck the whole Philistine army. It struck those who were in the camp and those in the field. It struck those who were at the edge of the camp. It also struck those who were in the groups that had been sent out to attack Israel. The ground shook. It was a panic that God had sent.
16Saul’s lookouts at Gibeah in the land of Benjamin saw what was happening. They saw the Philistine army melting away in all directions. 17Then Saul spoke to the men with him. He said, “Bring the troops together. See who has left our camp.” When they did, they discovered that Jonathan and the young man carrying his armor weren’t there.
18Saul said to Ahijah the priest, “Bring the ark of God.” At that time it was with the Israelites. 19While Saul was talking to the priest, the noise in the Philistine camp got louder and louder. So Saul said to the priest, “Stop what you are doing.”
20Then Saul and all his men gathered together. They went to the battle. They saw that the Philistines were in total disorder. They were striking one another with their swords. 21At an earlier time some of the Hebrews had been on the side of the Philistines. They had gone up with them to their camp. But now they changed sides. They joined the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan. 22Some of the Israelites had hidden in the hill country of Ephraim. They heard that the Philistines were running away. They quickly joined the battle and chased after them. 23So on that day the Lord saved Israel. And the fighting continued on past Beth Aven.
Jonathan Eats Honey
24The Israelites became very hungry that day. That’s because Saul had forced the army to make a promise. He had said, “None of you must eat any food before evening comes. You must not eat until I’ve paid my enemies back for what they did. If you do, may you be under a curse!” So none of the troops ate any food at all.
25The whole army entered the woods. There was honey on the ground. 26When they went into the woods, they saw the honey dripping out of a honeycomb. No one put any of the honey in his mouth. They were afraid of the curse that would come if they broke their promise. 27But Jonathan hadn’t heard that his father had forced the army to make a promise. Jonathan had a long stick in his hand. He reached out and dipped the end of it into the honeycomb. He put some honey in his mouth. It gave him new life. 28Then one of the soldiers told him, “Your father forced the army to make a promise that everyone must obey. He said, ‘None of you must eat any food today. If you do, may you be under a curse!’ That’s why the men are weak and ready to faint.”
29Jonathan said, “My father has made trouble for the country. See how I gained new life after I tasted a little of this honey. 30Our soldiers took food from their enemies today. Suppose they had eaten some of it. How much better off they would have been! Even more Philistines would have been killed.”
31That day the Israelites struck down the Philistines. They killed them from Mikmash to Aijalon. By that time they were tired and worn out. 32They grabbed what they had taken from their enemies. They killed some of the sheep, cattle and calves right there on the ground. They ate the meat while the blood was still in it. 33Then someone said to Saul, “Look! The men are sinning against the Lord. They’re eating meat that still has blood in it.”
Saul said to them, “You have broken your promise. Roll a large stone over here at once.” 34He continued, “Go out among the men. Tell them, ‘Each of you bring me your cattle and sheep. Kill them here and eat them. Don’t sin against the Lord by eating meat that still has blood in it.’ ”
So that night everyone brought the ox he had taken and killed it there. 35Then Saul built an altar to honor the Lord. It was the first time he had done that.
36Saul said, “Let’s go down and chase after the Philistines tonight. Let’s not leave even one of them alive. Let’s take everything they have before morning.”
“Do what you think is best,” they replied.
But the priest said, “Let’s ask God for advice first.”
37So Saul asked God, “Should I go down and chase after the Philistines? Will you hand them over to Israel?” But God didn’t answer him that day.
38Saul said to the leaders of the army, “Come here. Let’s find out what sin has been committed today. 39The Lord is the one who rescues Israel. You can be sure that the Lord lives. And you can be just as sure that the sinner must die. He must die even if he’s my son Jonathan.” But no one said anything.
40Then Saul said to all the Israelites, “You stand over there. I and my son Jonathan will stand over here.”
“Do what you think is best,” they replied.
41Then Saul prayed to the Lord, the God of Israel. He said, “Why haven’t you answered your servant today? If I or my son Jonathan is to blame, answer with Urim. But if the Israelites are to blame, answer with Thummim.” Jonathan and Saul were chosen by casting lots. The other men were cleared of blame. 42Saul said, “Cast the lot to find out whether I or my son Jonathan is to blame.” And Jonathan was chosen.
43Then Saul said to Jonathan, “Tell me what you have done.”
So Jonathan told him, “I used the end of my stick to get a little honey and taste it. And now do I have to die?”
44Saul said, “Jonathan, I must certainly put you to death. If I don’t, may God punish me greatly.”
45But the men said to Saul, “Should Jonathan be put to death? Never! He has saved Israel in a wonderful way. He did it today with God’s help. You can be sure that the Lord lives. And you can be just as sure that not even one hair on Jonathan’s head will fall to the ground.” So the men rescued Jonathan. He wasn’t put to death.
46Then Saul stopped chasing the Philistines. They went back to their own land.
47After Saul became the king of Israel, he fought against Israel’s enemies who were all around them. He went to war against Moab, Ammon and Edom. He fought against the kings of Zobah and the Philistines. No matter where he went, he punished his enemies. 48He fought bravely. He won the battle over the Amalekites. He saved Israel from the power of those who had carried off what belonged to Israel.
Saul’s Family
49Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua. Saul’s older daughter was named Merab. His younger daughter was named Michal. 50Saul’s wife was named Ahinoam. She was the daughter of Ahimaaz. The commander of Saul’s army was named Abner. He was the son of Ner. Ner was Saul’s uncle. 51Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.
52As long as Saul was king, he had to fight hard against the Philistines. So every time Saul saw a strong or brave man, he took him into his army.
