A Morte de Samuel
1Samuel morreu, e todo o Israel se reuniu e o pranteou; e o sepultaram onde tinha vivido, em Ramá.
Davi e Abigail
Depois Davi foi para o deserto de Maom25.1 Conforme alguns manuscritos da Septuaginta. O Texto Massorético diz Parã.. 2Certo homem de Maom, que tinha seus bens na cidade de Carmelo, era muito rico. Possuía mil cabras e três mil ovelhas, as quais estavam sendo tosquiadas em Carmelo. 3Seu nome era Nabal e o nome de sua mulher era Abigail, mulher inteligente e bonita; mas seu marido, descendente de Calebe, era rude e mau.
4No deserto, Davi ficou sabendo que Nabal estava tosquiando as ovelhas. 5Por isso, enviou dez rapazes, dizendo-lhes: “Levem minha mensagem a Nabal, em Carmelo, e cumprimentem-no em meu nome. 6Digam-lhe: Longa vida para o senhor! Muita paz para o senhor e sua família! E muita prosperidade para tudo o que é seu!
7“Sei que você está tosquiando suas ovelhas. Quando os seus pastores estavam conosco, nós não os maltratamos, e, durante todo o tempo em que estiveram em Carmelo, nada que fosse deles se perdeu. 8Pergunte a eles, e eles lhe dirão. Por isso, seja favorável, pois estamos vindo em época de festa. Por favor, dê a nós, seus servos, e a seu filho Davi o que puder”.
9Os rapazes foram e deram a Nabal essa mensagem, em nome de Davi. E ficaram esperando.
10Nabal respondeu então aos servos de Davi: “Quem é Davi? Quem é esse filho de Jessé? Hoje em dia muitos servos estão fugindo de seus senhores. 11Por que deveria eu pegar meu pão e minha água, e a carne do gado que abati para meus tosquiadores, e dá-los a homens que vêm não se sabe de onde?”
12Então, os mensageiros de Davi voltaram e lhe relataram cada uma dessas palavras. 13Davi ordenou a seus homens: “Ponham suas espadas na cintura!” Assim eles fizeram e também Davi. Cerca de quatrocentos homens acompanharam Davi, enquanto duzentos permaneceram com a bagagem.
14Um dos servos disse a Abigail, mulher de Nabal: “Do deserto, Davi enviou mensageiros para saudar o nosso senhor, mas ele os insultou. 15No entanto, aqueles homens foram muito bons para conosco. Não nos maltrataram, e, durante todo o tempo em que estivemos com eles nos campos, nada perdemos. 16Dia e noite eles eram como um muro ao nosso redor, durante todo o tempo em que estivemos com eles cuidando de nossas ovelhas. 17Agora, leve isso em consideração e veja o que a senhora pode fazer, pois a destruição paira sobre o nosso senhor e sobre toda a sua família. Ele é um homem tão mau que ninguém consegue conversar com ele”.
18Imediatamente, Abigail pegou duzentos pães, duas vasilhas de couro cheias de vinho, cinco ovelhas preparadas, cinco medidas25.18 Hebraico: 5 seás. O seá era uma medida de capacidade para secos. As estimativas variam entre 7 e 14 litros. de grãos torrados, cem bolos de uvas passas e duzentos bolos de figos prensados, e os carregou em jumentos. 19E disse a seus servos: “Vocês vão na frente; eu os seguirei”. Ela, porém, nada disse a Nabal, seu marido.
20Enquanto ela ia montada num jumento, encoberta pela montanha, Davi e seus soldados estavam descendo em sua direção, e ela os encontrou. 21Davi tinha dito: “De nada adiantou proteger os bens daquele homem no deserto, para que nada se perdesse. Ele me pagou o bem com o mal. 22Que Deus castigue Davi25.22 Conforme alguns manuscritos da Septuaginta. O texto Massorético diz os inimigos de Davi., e o faça com muita severidade, caso até de manhã eu deixe vivo um só do sexo masculino25.22 Hebraico: dos que urinam na parede; também no versículo 34. de todos os que pertencem a Nabal!”
23Quando Abigail viu Davi, desceu depressa do jumento e prostrou-se perante Davi com o rosto em terra. 24Ela caiu a seus pés e disse: “Meu senhor, a culpa é toda minha. Por favor, permite que tua serva te fale; ouve o que ela tem a dizer. 25Meu senhor, não dês atenção àquele homem mau, Nabal. Ele é insensato, conforme o significado do seu nome; e a insensatez o acompanha. Contudo, eu, tua serva, não vi os rapazes que meu senhor enviou.
26“Agora, meu senhor, juro pelo nome do Senhor e por tua vida que foi o Senhor que te impediu de derramar sangue e de te vingares com tuas próprias mãos. Que teus inimigos e todos os que pretendem fazer-te mal sejam castigados como Nabal. 27E que este presente que esta tua serva trouxe ao meu senhor seja dado aos homens que te seguem. 28Esquece, eu te suplico, a ofensa de tua serva, pois o Senhor certamente fará um reino duradouro para ti, que travas os combates do Senhor. E, em toda a tua vida, nenhuma culpa se ache em ti. 29Mesmo que alguém te persiga para tirar-te a vida, a vida de meu senhor estará firmemente segura como a dos que são protegidos pelo Senhor, o teu Deus. Mas a vida de teus inimigos será atirada para longe como por uma atiradeira. 30Quando o Senhor tiver feito a meu senhor todo o bem que prometeu e te tiver nomeado líder sobre Israel, 31meu senhor não terá no coração o peso de ter derramado sangue desnecessariamente, nem de ter feito justiça com tuas próprias mãos. E, quando o Senhor tiver abençoado a ti, lembra-te de tua serva”.
32Davi disse a Abigail: “Bendito seja o Senhor, o Deus de Israel, que hoje a enviou ao meu encontro. 33Seja você abençoada pelo seu bom senso e por evitar que eu hoje derrame sangue e me vingue com minhas próprias mãos. 34De outro modo, juro pelo nome do Senhor, o Deus de Israel, que evitou que eu fizesse mal a você, que, se você não tivesse vindo depressa encontrar-me, nem um só do sexo masculino pertencente a Nabal teria sido deixado vivo ao romper do dia”.
35Então Davi aceitou o que Abigail lhe tinha trazido e disse: “Vá para sua casa em paz. Ouvi o que você disse e atenderei ao seu pedido”.
36Quando Abigail retornou a Nabal, ele estava dando um banquete em casa, como um banquete de rei. Ele estava alegre e bastante bêbado, e ela nada lhe falou até o amanhecer. 37De manhã, quando Nabal estava sóbrio, sua mulher lhe contou tudo; ele sofreu um ataque e ficou paralisado como pedra. 38Cerca de dez dias depois, o Senhor feriu Nabal, e ele morreu.
39Quando Davi soube que Nabal estava morto, disse: “Bendito seja o Senhor, que defendeu a minha causa contra Nabal, por ter me tratado com desprezo. O Senhor impediu seu servo de praticar o mal e fez com que a maldade de Nabal caísse sobre a sua própria cabeça”.
Então Davi enviou uma mensagem a Abigail, pedindo-lhe que se tornasse sua mulher. 40Seus servos foram a Carmelo e disseram a Abigail: “Davi nos mandou buscá-la para que seja sua mulher”.
41Ela se levantou, inclinou-se com o rosto em terra e disse: “Aqui está a sua serva, pronta para servi-los e lavar os pés dos servos de meu senhor”. 42Abigail logo montou num jumento e, acompanhada por suas cinco servas, foi com os mensageiros de Davi e tornou-se sua mulher. 43Davi também casou-se com Ainoã, de Jezreel; as duas foram suas mulheres. 44Saul, porém, tinha dado sua filha Mical, mulher de Davi, a Paltiel25.44 Hebraico: Palti, variante de Paltiel., filho de Laís, de Galim.
David, Nabal and Abigail
1When Samuel died, the whole nation of Israel gathered together. They were filled with sorrow because he was dead. They buried him at his home in Ramah. Then David went down into the Desert of Paran.
2A certain man in Maon was very wealthy. He owned property there at Carmel. He had 1,000 goats and 3,000 sheep. He was clipping the wool off the sheep in Carmel. 3His name was Nabal. His wife’s name was Abigail. She was a wise and beautiful woman. But her husband was rude and mean in the way he treated others. He was from the family of Caleb.
4David was staying in the Desert of Paran. While he was there, he heard that Nabal was clipping the wool off his sheep. 5So he sent for ten young men. He said to them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel. Greet him for me. 6Say to him, ‘May you live a long time! May everything go well with you and your family! And may things go well with everything that belongs to you!
7“ ‘I hear that you are clipping the wool off your sheep. When your shepherds were with us, we treated them well. The whole time they were at Carmel nothing that belonged to them was stolen. 8Ask your own servants. They’ll tell you. We’ve come to you now at a happy time of the year. Please be kind to my men. Please give me and my men anything you can find for us.’ ”
9When David’s men arrived, they gave Nabal the message from David. Then they waited.
10Nabal answered David’s servants, “Who is this David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants are running away from their masters these days. 11Why should I give away my bread and water? Why should I give away the meat I’ve prepared for those who clip the wool off my sheep? Why should I give food to men who come from who knows where?”
12So David’s men turned around and went back. When they arrived, they reported to David every word Nabal had spoken. 13David said to his men, “Each of you put on your swords!” So they did. David put his sword on too. About 400 men went up with David. Two hundred men stayed behind with the supplies.
14One of the servants warned Abigail, Nabal’s wife. He said, “David sent some messengers from the desert to give his greetings to our master. But Nabal shouted at them and was rude to them. 15David’s men had been very good to us. They treated us well. The whole time we were near them out in the fields, nothing was stolen. 16We were taking care of our sheep near them. During that time, they were like a wall around us night and day. They kept us safe. 17Now think it over. See what you can do. Horrible trouble will soon come to our master and his whole family. He’s such an evil man that no one can even talk to him.”
18Abigail didn’t waste any time. She got 200 loaves of bread and two bottles of wine. The bottles were made out of animal skins. She got five sheep that were ready to be cooked. She got a bushel of grain that had been cooked. She got 100 raisin cakes. And she got 200 cakes of pressed figs. She loaded all of it on the backs of donkeys. 19Then she told her servants, “Go on ahead. I’ll follow you.” But she didn’t tell her husband Nabal about it.
20Abigail rode her donkey into a mountain valley. There she saw David and his men. They were coming down toward her. 21David had just said, “Everything we’ve done hasn’t been worth a thing! I watched over that fellow’s property in the desert. I made sure none of it was stolen. But he has paid me back evil for good. 22I won’t leave even one of his men alive until morning. If I do, may God punish me greatly!”
23When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey. She bowed down in front of David with her face toward the ground. 24She fell at his feet. She said, “Pardon your servant, sir. Please let me speak to you. Listen to what I’m saying. Let me take the blame myself. 25Please don’t pay any attention to that evil man Nabal. His name means Foolish Person. And that’s exactly what he is. He’s always doing foolish things. I’m sorry I didn’t get a chance to see the men you sent. 26Sir, the Lord has kept you from killing Nabal and his men. He has kept you from using your own hands to get even. So may what’s about to happen to Nabal happen to all your enemies. May it happen to everyone who wants to harm you. And may it happen just as surely as the Lord your God and you are alive. 27I’ve brought a gift for you. Give it to the men who follow you.
28“Please forgive me if I shouldn’t have done that. The Lord your God will certainly give you and your family line a kingdom that will last. That’s because you fight the Lord’s battles. You won’t do anything wrong as long as you live. 29Someone may chase you and try to kill you. But the Lord your God will keep your life safe like a treasure hidden in a bag. And he’ll destroy your enemies. Their lives will be thrown away, just as a stone is thrown from a sling. 30The Lord will do for you every good thing he promised to do. He’ll appoint you ruler over Israel. 31When that happens, you won’t have this heavy load on your mind. You won’t have to worry about how you killed people without any reason. You won’t have to worry about how you got even. The Lord your God will give you success. When that happens, please remember me.”
32David said to Abigail, “Give praise to the Lord. He is the God of Israel. He has sent you today to find me. 33May the Lord bless you for what you have done. You have shown a lot of good sense. You have kept me from killing Nabal and his men this day. You have kept me from using my own hands to get even. 34It’s a good thing you came quickly to meet me. If you hadn’t come, not one of Nabal’s men would have been left alive by sunrise. And that’s just as sure as the Lord, the God of Israel, is alive. He has kept me from harming you.”
35Then David accepted from her what she had brought him. He said, “Go home in peace. I’ve heard your words. I’ll do what you have asked.”
36Abigail went back to Nabal. He was having a dinner party in the house. It was the kind of dinner a king would have. He had been drinking too much wine. He was very drunk. So she didn’t tell him anything at all until sunrise. 37The next morning Nabal wasn’t drunk anymore. Then his wife told him everything. When she did, his heart grew weak. He became like a stone. 38About ten days later, the Lord struck Nabal down. And he died.
39David heard that Nabal was dead. So he said, “Give praise to the Lord. Nabal was rude to me. But the Lord stood up for me. He has kept me from doing something wrong. He has paid Nabal back for the wrong things he did.”
Then David sent a message to Abigail. He asked her to become his wife. 40His servants went to Carmel. They said to Abigail, “David has sent us to you. He wants you to come back with us and become his wife.”
41Abigail bowed down with her face toward the ground. She said, “I am your servant. I’m ready to serve him. I’m ready to wash the feet of his servants.” 42Abigail quickly got on a donkey and went with David’s messengers. Her five female servants went with her. She became David’s wife. 43David had also married Ahinoam from Jezreel. Both of them became his wives. 44But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s first wife, to Paltiel. Paltiel was from Gallim. He was the son of Laish.
