A Vinha de Nabote
1Algum tempo depois houve um incidente envolvendo uma vinha que pertencia a Nabote, de Jezreel. A vinha ficava em Jezreel, ao lado do palácio de Acabe, rei de Samaria. 2Acabe tinha dito a Nabote: “Dê-me a sua vinha para eu usar como horta, já que fica ao lado do meu palácio. Em troca eu darei a você uma vinha melhor ou, se preferir, eu pagarei, seja qual for o seu valor”.
3Nabote, contudo, respondeu: “O Senhor me livre de dar a ti a herança dos meus pais!”
4Então Acabe foi para casa aborrecido e indignado porque Nabote, de Jezreel, lhe dissera: “Não te darei a herança dos meus pais”. Deitou-se na cama, virou o rosto para a parede e recusou-se a comer.
5Jezabel, sua mulher, entrou e lhe perguntou: “Por que você está tão aborrecido? Por que não come?”
6Ele respondeu-lhe: “Porque eu disse a Nabote, de Jezreel: ‘Venda-me a sua vinha; ou, se preferir, eu darei a você outra vinha no lugar dessa.’ Mas ele disse: ‘Não te darei minha vinha’ ”.
7Disse-lhe Jezabel, sua mulher: “É assim que você age como rei de Israel? Levante-se e coma! Anime-se. Conseguirei para você a vinha de Nabote, de Jezreel”.
8Então ela escreveu cartas em nome de Acabe, pôs nelas o selo do rei e as enviou às autoridades e aos nobres da cidade de Nabote. 9Naquelas cartas ela escreveu:
“Decretem um dia de jejum e ponham Nabote sentado num lugar de destaque entre o povo. 10E mandem dois homens vadios sentar-se em frente dele e façam com que testemunhem que ele amaldiçoou tanto a Deus quanto ao rei. Levem-no para fora e apedrejem-no até a morte”.
11As autoridades e os nobres da cidade de Nabote fizeram conforme Jezabel os orientara nas cartas que lhes tinha escrito. 12Decretaram jejum e fizeram Nabote sentar-se num local destacado no meio do povo. 13Então dois homens vadios vieram e se sentaram em frente dele e o acusaram diante do povo, dizendo: “Nabote amaldiçoou tanto a Deus quanto ao rei”. Por isso o levaram para fora da cidade e o apedrejaram até a morte. 14Então mandaram informar a Jezabel: “Nabote foi apedrejado e está morto”.
15Assim que Jezabel soube que Nabote tinha sido apedrejado até a morte, disse a Acabe: “Levante-se e tome posse da vinha que Nabote, de Jezreel, recusou-se a vender-lhe. Ele não está mais vivo; está morto!” 16Quando Acabe ouviu que Nabote estava morto, levantou-se e foi tomar posse da vinha.
17Então a palavra do Senhor veio ao tesbita Elias: 18“Vá encontrar-se com Acabe, o rei de Israel, que reina em Samaria. Agora ele está na vinha de Nabote para tomar posse dela. 19Diga-lhe que assim diz o Senhor: ‘Você assassinou um homem e ainda se apossou de sua propriedade?’ E acrescente: Assim diz o Senhor: ‘No local onde os cães lamberam o sangue de Nabote, lamberão também o seu sangue; isso mesmo, o seu sangue!’ ”
20Acabe disse a Elias: “Então você me encontrou, meu inimigo!”
“Eu o encontrei”, ele respondeu, “porque você se vendeu para fazer o que o Senhor reprova. 21E ele diz: ‘Vou trazer desgraça sobre você. Devorarei os seus descendentes e eliminarei da sua família todos os do sexo masculino21.21 Hebraico: os que urinam na parede. em Israel, sejam escravos sejam livres. 22Farei à sua família o que fiz à de Jeroboão, filho de Nebate, e à de Baasa, filho de Aías, pois você provocou a minha ira e fez Israel pecar’.
23“E acerca de Jezabel o Senhor diz: ‘Os cães devorarão Jezabel junto ao muro de21.23 Conforme a maioria dos manuscritos do Texto Massorético. Alguns manuscritos do Texto Massorético, a Vulgata e a Versão Siríaca dizem no campo de. Veja 2Rs 9.26. Jezreel’.
24“Os cães comerão os que pertencem a Acabe e que morrerem na cidade, e as aves do céu se alimentarão dos que morrerem no campo”.
25(Nunca existiu ninguém como Acabe que, pressionado por sua mulher, Jezabel, vendeu-se para fazer o que o Senhor reprova. 26Ele se comportou da maneira mais detestável possível, indo atrás de ídolos, como faziam os amorreus, que o Senhor tinha expulsado de diante de Israel.)
27Quando Acabe ouviu essas palavras, rasgou as suas vestes, vestiu-se de pano de saco e jejuou. Passou a dormir sobre panos de saco e agia com mansidão.
28Então a palavra do Senhor veio ao tesbita Elias: 29“Você notou como Acabe se humilhou diante de mim? Visto que se humilhou, não trarei essa desgraça durante o seu reinado, mas durante o reinado de seu filho”.
Naboth’s Vineyard
1Some time later King Ahab wanted a certain vineyard. It belonged to Naboth from Jezreel. The vineyard was in Jezreel. It was close to the palace of Ahab, the king of Samaria. 2Ahab said to Naboth, “Let me have your vineyard. It’s close to my palace. I want to use it for a vegetable garden. I’ll trade you a better vineyard for it. Or, if you prefer, I’ll pay you what it’s worth.”
3But Naboth replied, “May the Lord keep me from giving you the land my family handed down to me.”
4So Ahab went home. He was angry. He was in a bad mood because of what Naboth from Jezreel had said. He had told Ahab, “I won’t give you the land my family handed down to me.” So Ahab lay on his bed. He was in a very bad mood. He wouldn’t even eat anything.
5His wife Jezebel came in. She asked him, “Why are you in such a bad mood? Why won’t you eat anything?”
6He answered her, “Because I spoke to Naboth from Jezreel. I said, ‘Sell me your vineyard. Or, if you prefer, I’ll give you another vineyard in its place.’ But he said, ‘I won’t sell you my vineyard.’ ”
7His wife Jezebel said, “Is this how the king of Israel acts? Get up! Eat something! Cheer up. I’ll get you the vineyard of Naboth from Jezreel.”
8So she wrote some letters in Ahab’s name. She stamped them with his royal seal. Then she sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in the city where Naboth lived. 9In those letters she wrote,
“Announce a day when people are supposed to go without eating. Have Naboth sit in an important place among the people. 10But put two worthless and evil men in seats across from him. Have them bring charges that he has cursed God and the king. Then take him out of the city. Kill him by throwing stones at him.”
11So the elders and nobles who lived in that city did what Jezebel wanted. They did everything she directed in the letters she had written to them. 12They announced a day of fasting. They had Naboth sit in an important place among the people. 13Then two worthless and evil men came and sat across from him. They brought charges against Naboth in front of the people. The two men said, “Naboth has cursed God and the king.” So they took him outside the city. They killed him by throwing stones at him. 14Then they sent a message to Jezebel. They said, “Naboth is dead. We killed him by throwing stones at him.”
15Jezebel heard that Naboth had been killed. As soon as she heard it, she said to Ahab, “Get up. Take over the vineyard of Naboth from Jezreel. It’s the one he wouldn’t sell to you. He isn’t alive anymore. He’s dead.” 16Ahab heard that Naboth was dead. So Ahab got up and went down to take over Naboth’s vineyard.
17Then a message from the Lord came to Elijah, who was from Tishbe. The Lord said, 18“Go down to see Ahab, the king of Israel. He rules in Samaria. You will find him in Naboth’s vineyard. Ahab has gone there to take it over. 19Tell him, ‘The Lord says, “Haven’t you murdered a man? Haven’t you taken over his property?” ’ Then tell Ahab, ‘The Lord says, “Dogs licked up Naboth’s blood. In that same place dogs will lick up your blood. Yes, I said your blood!” ’ ”
20Ahab said to Elijah, “My enemy! You have found me!”
“I have found you,” he answered. “That’s because you gave yourself over to do evil things. You did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 21So the Lord says, ‘I am going to bring horrible trouble on you. I will destroy your children after you. I will destroy every male in Israel who is related to you. It does not matter whether they are slaves or free. 22I will make your royal house like the house of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat. I will make it like the house of Baasha, the son of Ahijah. You have made me very angry. You have caused Israel to sin.’
23“The Lord also says, ‘Dogs will eat up Jezebel near the wall of Jezreel.’
24“Some of the people who belong to Ahab will die in the city. Dogs will eat them up. Others will die in the country. The birds will eat them.”
25There was never anyone like Ahab. He gave himself over to do what was evil in the sight of the Lord. His wife Jezebel talked him into it. 26He acted in the most evil way. He worshiped statues of gods. He was like the Amorites. The Lord drove them out to make room for Israel.
27When Ahab heard what Elijah had said, he tore his clothes. He put on the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. He went without eating. He even slept in his clothes. He went around looking sad.
28Then a message from the Lord came to Elijah, who was from Tishbe. The Lord said, 29“Have you seen how Ahab has made himself humble in my sight? Because he has done that, I will not bring trouble on him while he lives. But I will bring it on his royal house when his son is king.”
