Nehemiah’s final reforms
1On that day the Book of Moses was read aloud in the hearing of the people and there it was found written that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever be admitted into the assembly of God, 2because they had not met the Israelites with food and water but had hired Balaam to call a curse down on them. (Our God, however, turned the curse into a blessing.) 3When the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all who were of foreign descent.
4Before this, Eliashib the priest had been put in charge of the storerooms of the house of our God. He was closely associated with Tobiah, 5and he had provided him with a large room formerly used to store the grain offerings and incense and temple articles, and also the tithes of grain, new wine and olive oil prescribed for the Levites, musicians and gatekeepers, as well as the contributions for the priests.
6But while all this was going on, I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had returned to the king. Some time later I asked his permission 7and came back to Jerusalem. Here I learned about the evil thing Eliashib had done in providing Tobiah a room in the courts of the house of God. 8I was greatly displeased and threw all Tobiah’s household goods out of the room. 9I gave orders to purify the rooms, and then I put back into them the equipment of the house of God, with the grain offerings and the incense.
10I also learned that the portions assigned to the Levites had not been given to them, and that all the Levites and musicians responsible for the service had gone back to their own fields. 11So I rebuked the officials and asked them, ‘Why is the house of God neglected?’ Then I called them together and stationed them at their posts.
12All Judah brought the tithes of grain, new wine and olive oil into the storerooms. 13I put Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the scribe, and a Levite named Pedaiah in charge of the storerooms and made Hanan son of Zakkur, the son of Mattaniah, their assistant, because they were considered trustworthy. They were made responsible for distributing the supplies to their fellow Levites.
14Remember me for this, my God, and do not blot out what I have so faithfully done for the house of my God and its services.
15In those days I saw people in Judah treading winepresses on the Sabbath and bringing in grain and loading it on donkeys, together with wine, grapes, figs and all other kinds of loads. And they were bringing all this into Jerusalem on the Sabbath. Therefore I warned them against selling food on that day. 16People from Tyre who lived in Jerusalem were bringing in fish and all kinds of merchandise and selling them in Jerusalem on the Sabbath to the people of Judah. 17I rebuked the nobles of Judah and said to them, ‘What is this wicked thing you are doing – desecrating the Sabbath day? 18Didn’t your ancestors do the same things, so that our God brought all this calamity on us and on this city? Now you are stirring up more wrath against Israel by desecrating the Sabbath.’
19When evening shadows fell on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered the doors to be shut and not opened until the Sabbath was over. I stationed some of my own men at the gates so that no load could be brought in on the Sabbath day. 20Once or twice the merchants and sellers of all kinds of goods spent the night outside Jerusalem. 21But I warned them and said, ‘Why do you spend the night by the wall? If you do this again, I will arrest you.’ From that time on they no longer came on the Sabbath. 22Then I commanded the Levites to purify themselves and go and guard the gates in order to keep the Sabbath day holy.
Remember me for this also, my God, and show mercy to me according to your great love.
23Moreover, in those days I saw men of Judah who had married women from Ashdod, Ammon and Moab. 24Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or the language of one of the other peoples, and did not know how to speak the language of Judah. 25I rebuked them and called curses down on them. I beat some of the men and pulled out their hair. I made them take an oath in God’s name and said: ‘You are not to give your daughters in marriage to their sons, nor are you to take their daughters in marriage for your sons or for yourselves. 26Was it not because of marriages like these that Solomon king of Israel sinned? Among the many nations there was no king like him. He was loved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel, but even he was led into sin by foreign women. 27Must we hear now that you too are doing all this terrible wickedness and are being unfaithful to our God by marrying foreign women?’
28One of the sons of Joiada son of Eliashib the high priest was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite. And I drove him away from me.
29Remember them, my God, because they defiled the priestly office and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.
30So I purified the priests and the Levites of everything foreign, and assigned them duties, each to his own task. 31I also made provision for contributions of wood at designated times, and for the firstfruits.
Remember me with favour, my God.
与外族人隔离
1那天，有人给民众宣读摩西律法书时，发现书上说亚扪人和摩押人永不可加入上帝的会众。 2因为他们没有用食物和水接待以色列人，还雇巴兰咒诅他们，但我们的上帝将咒诅变为祝福。 3以色列人听到律法书上的话，便逐出所有外族人。
尼希米的改革
4这事之前，被委派负责上帝殿库房的以利亚实祭司因与多比雅是亲戚， 5就为多比雅预备了一个大房间，这房间从前用来存放素祭、乳香、器皿，按律法给利未人、歌乐手、殿门守卫的十分之一五谷、新酒和新油，以及给祭司的举祭。 6这一切发生的时候，我不在耶路撒冷，因为我已在巴比伦王亚达薛西三十二年回到王那里。过了一段日子，我向王请求离开。 7我返回耶路撒冷后，才得知以利亚实在上帝殿的院内为多比雅预备房间的恶事。 8我非常愤怒，把多比雅所有的物品从房间里扔出去， 9下令洁净那些房间，然后搬回上帝殿内的器皿、素祭和乳香。
10我发现利未人没有得到应得之份，以致当值的利未人和歌乐手都跑回自己的田地。 11我斥责众首领说：“为何忽略上帝的殿？”然后，我招聚利未人，叫他们各归各职。 12犹大人都把他们的五谷、新酒和新油的十分之一送进库房。 13我派示利米雅祭司、律法教师撒督及利未人毗大雅管理库房，并派撒刻的儿子、玛他尼的孙子哈难做他们的助手。这些人忠诚可靠，他们负责把物品分配给他们的弟兄。 14我的上帝啊，求你因这事而记念我，不要涂抹我为上帝的殿和其中的敬拜礼仪所做的善事。
15那些天，我在犹大看见有人在安息日榨酒，搬运禾捆驮在驴背上，又在安息日把酒、葡萄、无花果和各样的出产带进耶路撒冷。我就在他们卖食物的那天警告他们。 16一些住在耶路撒冷的泰尔人运来鱼和各样货物，在安息日卖给耶路撒冷的犹大人。 17我斥责犹大的贵族说：“你们为何做这恶事干犯安息日？ 18你们的祖先难道不是犯了这样的罪，以致我们的上帝使一切灾祸临到我们和这城吗？如今你们干犯安息日，使上帝的愤怒更多地临到以色列。”
19我下令在安息日之前夜幕来临时关上耶路撒冷城门，一直到安息日完毕才打开。我又派我的一些仆人把守城门，不准在安息日带货物进城。 20有一两次，商人和贩卖各样货物的曾在耶路撒冷城外住宿。 21我警告他们说：“你们为什么在城墙外面住宿呢？若再这样，我必拘捕你们。”从此，他们就不再在安息日来了。 22我吩咐利未人洁净自己，然后来看守城门，尊安息日为圣日。我的上帝啊，求你因此而记念我，按你丰盛的慈爱怜悯我。
23那些天，我见犹大人娶了亚实突、亚扪和摩押的女子为妻。 24他们半数的子女说亚实突话或其他外族人的话，不懂得犹大话。 25我就斥责他们，咒诅他们，打了他们其中一些人，又扯他们的头发，要他们奉上帝的名起誓不再让自己的子女与外族人通婚，自己也不娶外族女子。 26我说：“这岂不是以色列王所罗门所犯的罪吗？众国中没有王可与他相比，他的上帝爱他，立他做全以色列的王。然而，连他也被外族女子引入罪中。 27我怎能听凭你们行这大恶，因娶外族女子而背叛我们的上帝呢？” 28以利亚实大祭司的孙子、耶何耶大的一个儿子娶了和伦人参巴拉的女儿，我就把他赶了出去。 29我的上帝啊，求你记住他们，因为他们玷污了祭司的职分，违背了你与祭司和利未人所立的约。
30这样，我清除了他们当中的一切外族之物，并指定祭司和利未人的职分，使他们各尽其职， 31又让民众定期供应木柴和初熟的物产。
我的上帝啊，求你记念我，施恩于我。
