1These are the nations the Lord left to test all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan 2(he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): 3the five rulers of the Philistines, all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites living in the Lebanon mountains from Mount Baal Hermon to Lebo Hamath. 4They were left to test the Israelites to see whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had given their ancestors through Moses.
5The Israelites lived among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. 6They took their daughters in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
Othniel
7The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord; they forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs. 8The anger of the Lord burned against Israel so that he sold them into the hands of Cushan-Rishathaim king of Aram Naharaim,3:8 That is, North-west Mesopotamia to whom the Israelites were subject for eight years. 9But when they cried out to the Lord, he raised up for them a deliverer, Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, who saved them. 10The Spirit of the Lord came on him, so that he became Israel’s judge3:10 Or leader and went to war. The Lord gave Cushan-Rishathaim king of Aram into the hands of Othniel, who overpowered him. 11So the land had peace for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.
Ehud
12Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, and because they did this evil the Lord gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel. 13Getting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join him, Eglon came and attacked Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.3:13 That is, Jericho 14The Israelites were subject to Eglon king of Moab for eighteen years.
15Again the Israelites cried out to the Lord, and he gave them a deliverer – Ehud, a left-handed man, the son of Gera the Benjaminite. The Israelites sent him with tribute to Eglon king of Moab. 16Now Ehud had made a double-edged sword about a cubit3:16 That is, about 45 centimetres long, which he strapped to his right thigh under his clothing. 17He presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab, who was a very fat man. 18After Ehud had presented the tribute, he sent on their way those who had carried it. 19But on reaching the stone images near Gilgal he himself went back to Eglon and said, ‘Your majesty, I have a secret message for you.’
The king said to his attendants, ‘Leave us!’ And they all left.
20Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room of his palace3:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 24. and said, ‘I have a message from God for you.’ As the king rose from his seat, 21Ehud reached with his left hand, drew the sword from his right thigh and plunged it into the king’s belly. 22Even the handle sank in after the blade, and his bowels discharged. Ehud did not pull the sword out, and the fat closed in over it. 23Then Ehud went out to the porch3:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.; he shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.
24After he had gone, the servants came and found the doors of the upper room locked. They said, ‘He must be relieving himself in the inner room of the palace.’ 25They waited to the point of embarrassment, but when he did not open the doors of the room, they took a key and unlocked them. There they saw their lord fallen to the floor, dead.
26While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27When he arrived there, he blew a trumpet in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went down with him from the hills, with him leading them.
28‘Follow me,’ he ordered, ‘for the Lord has given Moab, your enemy, into your hands.’ So they followed him down and took possession of the fords of the Jordan that led to Moab; they allowed no-one to cross over. 29At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all vigorous and strong; not one escaped. 30That day Moab was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace for eighty years.
Shamgar
31After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an ox-goad. He too saved Israel.
1Herren lod altså nogle folk blive i landet for at sætte den nye generation af israelitter på prøve, dem, der ikke selv havde været med i krigen mod kana’anæerne. 2Det gjorde han, for at de kunne lære at kæmpe og blive erfarne krigere. 3De folk, som var tilbage i landet, var: filistrene i deres fem byer, kana’anæerne, sidonierne og hivvitterne i Libanons bjerge fra Ba’al-Hermon til Lebo-Hamat. 4Dem ville Herren bruge til at sætte den nye generation af israelitter på prøve for at se, om de ville adlyde de befalinger, han havde givet deres forfædre gennem Moses.
5Israelitterne levede altså side om side med kana’anæerne, hittitterne, amoritterne, perizzitterne, hivvitterne og jebusitterne, 6og de blandede sig med dem ved at lade deres sønner og døtre gifte sig ind i deres familier, og de dyrkede deres guder.
Otniel som befrier
7Israelitterne gjorde, hvad der var ondt i Herrens øjne. De vendte sig fra Herren, deres Gud, og dyrkede i stedet afgudsbilleder af Ba’al og Ashera. 8Da blussede Herrens vrede op imod Israel, og han tillod kong Kushan-Rishatajim af Aram-Naharajim3,8 Den nordvestlige del af Mesopotamien. at besejre dem, så de var underkastet hans herredømme i otte år.
9Men da Israels folk råbte til Herren om hjælp, sendte han en befrier, nemlig Otniel, der var søn af Kalebs yngre bror, Kenaz. 10Herrens Ånd kom over ham, og han blev befrier i Israel. Han gik til angreb mod kong Kushan-Rishatajim og besejrede ham ved Herrens hjælp. 11De næste 40 år var der fred i landet, indtil Otniel døde.
Ehud som befrier
12Igen gjorde israelitterne, hvad der var ondt i Herrens øjne. Så lod Herren kong Eglon af Moab erobre landet. 13Sammen med ammonitterne og amalekitterne besejrede han israelitterne og indtog Palmernes By, Jeriko. 14De næste 18 år var israelitterne underkastet kong Eglon.
15Men da Israel råbte til Herren om hjælp, sendte han dem en ny befrier: Ehud, Geras søn af Benjamins stamme. Han var venstrehåndet. Engang skulle Ehud lede en delegation, der skulle overbringe den årlige skatteafgift fra israelitterne til kong Eglon af Moab. 16Inden han tog hjemmefra, lavede han sig et tveægget sværd, der var en halv meter langt, og spændte det fast ved sin højre side, så det var gemt under hans kappe. 17Han afleverede afgiften til kong Eglon, der var en meget tyk mand, 18og begav sig derefter på vej hjem sammen med de mænd, som havde hjulpet ham med at transportere pengene.
19Men da de nåede til billedstøtterne ved Gilgal, vendte han om og gik tilbage. Ved ankomsten gav han melding om, at han havde et hemmeligt budskab til kongen. „Lad ham komme til mig alene!” befalede kongen, og alle de tilstedeværende gik ud af kongens værelse. 20Da Ehud kom ind i det kølige værelse ovenpå, hvor kongen sad alene, sagde han: „Jeg har et budskab til dig fra Gud.” Idet kong Eglon rejste sig fra sin stol, 21trak Ehud med venstre hånd sværdet, som sad ved hans højre side, og stak det dybt ind i maven på kongen, 22så dybt, at skæftet forsvandt sammen med klingen under fedtlaget. Ehud lod sværdet blive siddende. 23Så gik han ud i søjlegangen, lukkede og låste døren til værelset efter sig og gik sin vej.
24Da han var gået, kom kongens tjenere og så, at døren var låst. „Han er nok gået på toilettet,” tænkte de. 25De ventede længe, men da han ikke åbnede døren til værelset, blev de bekymrede og hentede en nøgle. Da de åbnede døren, fandt de deres herre liggende død på gulvet.
26Mens tjenerne stod og ventede, slap Ehud bort forbi stenstøtterne og videre til Seira. 27Da han var nået sikkert til Efraims højland, satte han vædderhornet for munden og blæste signalet til krig. 28„Følg efter mig!” råbte han. „For Herren vil give jer sejr over vores fjender, moabitterne.”
Hæren fulgte ham, og de besatte vadestederne ved Jordanfloden, så moabitterne ikke kunne komme over. 29Derefter gik de til angreb og dræbte 10.000 af moabitternes tapre og stærke krigere, ikke en eneste undslap. 30Den dag led Moab et sviende nederlag til Israel, hvorefter der var fred i landet de næste 80 år.
31Den næste befrier var Shamgar, Anats søn, som engang reddede Israel ved at slå 600 filistre ihjel med en pigstav.
