Jeremiah freed
1The word came to Jeremiah from the Lord after Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard had released him at Ramah. He had found Jeremiah bound in chains among all the captives from Jerusalem and Judah who were being carried into exile to Babylon. 2When the commander of the guard found Jeremiah, he said to him, ‘The Lord your God decreed this disaster for this place. 3And now the Lord has brought it about; he has done just as he said he would. All this happened because you people sinned against the Lord and did not obey him. 4But today I am freeing you from the chains on your wrists. Come with me to Babylon, if you like, and I will look after you; but if you do not want to, then don’t come. Look, the whole country lies before you; go wherever you please.’ 5However, before Jeremiah turned to go,40:5 Or Jeremiah answered Nebuzaradan added, ‘Go back to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the towns of Judah, and live with him among the people, or go anywhere else you please.’
Then the commander gave him provisions and a present and let him go. 6So Jeremiah went to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah and stayed with him among the people who were left behind in the land.
Gedaliah assassinated
7When all the army officers and their men who were still in the open country heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam as governor over the land and had put him in charge of the men, women and children who were the poorest in the land and who had not been carried into exile to Babylon, 8they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah – Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah40:8 Hebrew Jezaniah, a variant of Jaazaniah the son of the Maakathite, and their men. 9Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, took an oath to reassure them and their men. ‘Do not be afraid to serve the Babylonians,40:9 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 10’ he said. ‘Settle down in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you. 10I myself will stay in Mizpah to represent you before the Babylonians who come to us, but you are to harvest the wine, summer fruit and olive oil, and put them in your storage jars, and live in the towns you have taken over.’
11When all the Jews in Moab, Ammon, Edom and all the other countries heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant in Judah and had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, as governor over them, 12they all came back to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah, from all the countries where they had been scattered. And they harvested an abundance of wine and summer fruit.
13Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers still in the open country came to Gedaliah at Mizpah 14and said to him, ‘Don’t you know that Baalis king of the Ammonites has sent Ishmael son of Nethaniah to take your life?’ But Gedaliah son of Ahikam did not believe them.
15Then Johanan son of Kareah said privately to Gedaliah in Mizpah, ‘Let me go and kill Ishmael son of Nethaniah, and no-one will know it. Why should he take your life and cause all the Jews who are gathered around you to be scattered and the remnant of Judah to perish?’
16But Gedaliah son of Ahikam said to Johanan son of Kareah, ‘Don’t do such a thing! What you are saying about Ishmael is not true.’
1Herren blev ved med at tale til mig også efter Jerusalems fald. Dengang babylonierne var i gang med at arrestere alle judæere og hele Jerusalems befolkning for at føre dem i eksil, var jeg også blevet lagt i lænker og ført til Rama.40,1 Det lader til, at Jeremias ved en fejltagelse var blevet taget til fange, mens han boede hos Gedalja i Mitzpa, ca. 13 km nord for Jerusalem (v. 6). Da Nebuzaradan fik øje på mig der, løslod han mig straks, 2-3idet han sagde: „Herren, din Gud, advarede judæerne om, at han ville straffe dem, fordi de havde gjort oprør imod ham, og nu er det sket. 4Men du er uskyldig, så nu tager jeg lænkerne af dine hænder. Hvis du ønsker at tage med til Babylon, er du velkommen, og i så fald vil jeg personligt sørge for dig. Hvis du hellere vil blive her, er det også i orden. Du har frihed til at slå dig ned, hvor du vil. 5Hvis du vælger at blive her, foreslår jeg, at du tager tilbage til Gedalja, for den babyloniske konge har udnævnt ham til guvernør over Juda. Han vil sørge for, at du kan færdes frit. Men du bestemmer selv, hvad du helst vil.”
Nebuzaradan gav mig så mad og nogle penge og lod mig gå. 6Jeg tog hen til Gedalja i Mitzpa og slog mig ned blandt de andre, der var blevet tilbage i Judas land.
Gedalja som guvernør i Juda
7Der var nogle judæiske krigere, som havde holdt sig skjult i de øde egne af landet. Da deres anførere hørte, at den babyloniske konge havde efterladt de fattige i landet og udnævnt Gedalja til guvernør, 8opsøgte de og deres mænd ham i Mitzpa, hvor han havde sit hovedkvarter. De pågældende ledere var Ishmael, søn af Netanja; Johanan og Jonatan, sønner af Karea; Seraja, søn af Tanhumet; Efajs sønner fra Netofa og ma’akatitten Jezanja. 9Gedalja forsikrede dem: „I kan roligt overgive jer til babylonierne. Hvis I overgiver jer, får I lov til at blive boende i landet, og I får det godt. 10Jeg selv bliver i Mitzpa, og jeg lover at tale jeres sag for babylonierne, når de kommer på kontrolbesøg. Slå jer bare ned i byerne, dyrk den tilhørende jord, høst vindruer, figner og oliven, og saml jer forråd.”
11På samme måde gik det med de judæere, der var flygtet til Moab, Ammon, Edom og de øvrige nabolande: Da de hørte, at den babyloniske konge havde efterladt en rest i Juda og indsat Gedalja til guvernør over landet, 12forlod de deres tilflugtssteder og begyndte at strømme hjem til Juda. De meldte sig først hos Gedalja i Mitzpa, hvorefter de bosatte sig rundt omkring i landet, hvor de snart høstede masser af vindruer, figner og andre afgrøder.
13Johanan og nogle af de øvrige militære ledere, som havde holdt sig skjult i de øde områder, tog hen til Gedalja i Mitzpa 14og advarede ham: „Har du hørt, at ammonitterkongen Ba’alis har overtalt Ishmael, Netanjas søn, til at myrde dig?” Men Gedalja ville ikke tro det. 15Johanan bad derefter om at tale med Gedalja under fire øjne og sagde til ham: „Lad mig tage hen og dræbe Ishmael. Ingen vil opdage det. Hvorfor skal han have lov at slå dig ihjel? Hvorfor skal den rest af folket, som er tilbage i Juda, og som har samlet sig om dig, igen spredes for alle vinde og gå til grunde?”
16Men Gedalja svarede: „Jeg forbyder dig at gøre Ishmael fortræd, for det kan ikke være sandt, hvad du påstår om ham.”
