1What I am saying is that as long as an heir is under age, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. 2The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. 3So also, when we were under age, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces4:3 Or under the basic principles of the world. 4But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship.4:5 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture. 6Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, ‘Abba,4:6 Aramaic for Father Father.’ 7So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir.
Paul’s concern for the Galatians
8Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. 9But now that you know God – or rather are known by God – how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces4:9 Or principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? 10You are observing special days and months and seasons and years! 11I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.
12I plead with you, brothers and sisters, become like me, for I became like you. You did me no wrong. 13As you know, it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you, 14and even though my illness was a trial to you, you did not treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself. 15Where, then, is your blessing of me now? I can testify that, if you could have done so, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me. 16Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
17Those people are zealous to win you over, but for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us, so that you may have zeal for them. 18It is fine to be zealous, provided the purpose is good, and to be so always, not just when I am with you. 19My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you, 20how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you!
Hagar and Sarah
21Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? 22For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. 23His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise.
24These things are being taken figuratively: the women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: this is Hagar. 25Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. 26But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother. 27For it is written:
‘Be glad, barren woman,
you who never bore a child;
break forth and cry aloud,
you who were never in labour;
because more are the children of the desolate woman
than of her who has a husband.’4:27 Isaiah 54:1
28Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29At that time the son born according to the flesh persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. It is the same now. 30But what does Scripture say? ‘Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.’4:30 Gen. 21:10 31Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
兒子與奴僕
1然而，產業繼承人還年幼時，雖然身為產業的主人，實際上和奴僕沒有分別。 2他一樣要受監護人和管家的約束，一直到他父親指定他繼承產業的日子為止。 3我們也一樣，當我們還是孩童的時候，我們受世界基本規條的轄制。 4然而，時候一到，上帝就差遣自己的兒子藉著一位女子降生，並受律法的約束， 5為要救贖一切受律法約束的人，使我們成為祂的兒女。
6我們4·6 「我們」希臘文是「你們」。既然成為兒女，上帝就差遣祂兒子的靈進入我們的心裡，使我們可以稱呼上帝為「阿爸，父親」。 7由此可見，你們從今以後不再是奴僕，而是兒女。既然身為兒女，就可以靠著上帝成為產業繼承人。
保羅對加拉太人的關懷
8從前，你們不認識上帝，做那些假神的奴隸。 9現在，你們既然認識了上帝，或者更應該說是上帝認識了你們，為什麼還要回到那些無意義的基本規條之下，甘願再做它們的奴隸呢？ 10為什麼還拘守什麼日子、月分、節期和年分呢？ 11我真擔心我在你們身上的一番心血都枉費了！
12弟兄姊妹，我勸你們現在要像我一樣，因為我已經像你們一樣。你們向來沒有虧待過我。 13你們知道，當初是因為我生病才首次有機會向你們傳福音。 14那時，你們雖然因為我生病而受累，卻沒有輕視我、嫌棄我，反而接待我，就像接待上帝的天使，接待基督耶穌一樣。 15我可以為你們作證，如果可能的話，你們那時就是把眼睛剜出來給我，也心甘情願。你們當初的喜樂哪裡去了？ 16現在我因為告訴你們真理，就成了你們的仇人嗎？
17那些人非常熱心地對待你們，其實他們心懷不軌，想要離間我們的關係，使你們熱心地對待他們。 18有人熱心待你們當然很好，但總要動機純正、始終如一，不應該只是我和你們在一起時才熱心待你們。 19孩子們，為了你們，我像一位母親再次經歷生產的痛苦，一直到基督的生命在你們裡面成形。 20我恨不得立刻趕到你們身邊，換種口氣說話，因為我為你們焦慮不安。
夏甲與撒拉的例子
21你們這些甘受律法約束的人啊！告訴我，你們沒聽過律法怎麼說嗎？ 22律法書上說：亞伯拉罕有兩個兒子，一個是婢女生的，一個是主母生的。 23婢女的兒子是按著人的意願生的，主母的兒子是按著上帝的應許生的。 24這些事都有更深的含義，兩個婦人是指兩個約。夏甲代表頒佈於西奈山的約，她所生的孩子是奴僕。 25這夏甲指的是阿拉伯的西奈山，相當於現今的耶路撒冷，她和她的兒女都是奴僕。 26那天上的耶路撒冷則是自由的，是我們的母親。 27因為聖經上說：
「不生育、未生養的婦人啊，
要快樂；
未曾生產的女子啊，
要高聲歡呼，
因為沒有丈夫的比有丈夫的兒女更多。」
28弟兄姊妹，你們都像以撒一樣是照著上帝的應許出生的。 29當時，那按著人的意願生的兒子迫害那靠著聖靈生的兒子，現在的情況也和當時一樣。 30但聖經上怎麼說呢？聖經上說：「趕走婢女和她的兒子，因為婢女的兒子不能與主母的兒子一同承受產業。」 31弟兄姊妹，這樣看來，我們不是婢女的兒女，而是主母的兒女。
