1Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘Leave this place, you and the people you brought up out of Egypt, and go up to the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, saying, “I will give it to your descendants.” 2I will send an angel before you and drive out the Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. 3Go up to the land flowing with milk and honey. But I will not go with you, because you are a stiff-necked people and I might destroy you on the way.’
4When the people heard these distressing words, they began to mourn and no-one put on any ornaments. 5For the Lord had said to Moses, ‘Tell the Israelites, “You are a stiff-necked people. If I were to go with you even for a moment, I might destroy you. Now take off your ornaments and I will decide what to do with you.” ’ 6So the Israelites stripped off their ornaments at Mount Horeb.
The tent of meeting
7Now Moses used to take a tent and pitch it outside the camp some distance away, calling it the ‘tent of meeting’. Anyone enquiring of the Lord would go to the tent of meeting outside the camp. 8And whenever Moses went out to the tent, all the people rose and stood at the entrances to their tents, watching Moses until he entered the tent. 9As Moses went into the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down and stay at the entrance, while the Lord spoke with Moses. 10Whenever the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance to the tent, they all stood and worshipped, each at the entrance to their tent. 11The Lord would speak to Moses face to face, as one speaks to a friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young assistant Joshua son of Nun did not leave the tent.
Moses and the glory of the Lord
12Moses said to the Lord, ‘You have been telling me, “Lead these people,” but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. You have said, “I know you by name and you have found favour with me.” 13If you are pleased with me, teach me your ways so I may know you and continue to find favour with you. Remember that this nation is your people.’
14The Lord replied, ‘My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.’
15Then Moses said to him, ‘If your Presence does not go with us, do not send us up from here. 16How will anyone know that you are pleased with me and with your people unless you go with us? What else will distinguish me and your people from all the other people on the face of the earth?’
17And the Lord said to Moses, ‘I will do the very thing you have asked, because I am pleased with you and I know you by name.’
18Then Moses said, ‘Now show me your glory.’
19And the Lord said, ‘I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I will proclaim my name, the Lord, in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. 20But,’ he said, ‘you cannot see my face, for no-one may see me and live.’
21Then the Lord said, ‘There is a place near me where you may stand on a rock. 22When my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you with my hand until I have passed by. 23Then I will remove my hand and you will see my back; but my face must not be seen.’
1耶和华对摩西说：“我曾向亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各起誓，应许把迦南赐给他们的后代。现在你和你从埃及领出来的百姓要动身去那里。 2我必差遣天使走在你们前面，赶出当地的迦南人、亚摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人， 3带你们进入那奶蜜之乡。但我不会跟你们一起去，免得我在途中就把你们灭绝了，因为你们是顽固不化的百姓。”
4百姓听见这坏消息，都非常哀伤，不再佩戴饰物了。 5耶和华对摩西说：“你去向以色列百姓宣布，‘你们这些顽固不化的人，我就是跟你们在一起待一刻，都恐怕会灭绝你们。现在你们要摘下自己身上的饰物，我再决定怎样处置你们。’” 6因此，以色列百姓从何烈山开始就不再佩戴饰物了。
耶和华的会幕
7摩西通常把帐幕支搭在营外离百姓较远的地方，摩西称帐幕为会幕。凡求问耶和华的，都会去那里。 8当摩西离营去会幕的时候，百姓就都一同起来，各人站在自己的帐篷门口目送摩西走进会幕。 9摩西进入会幕后，便有云柱降下来，停在会幕门口，耶和华就跟摩西说话。 10每当百姓看见这景象，他们都站在自己的帐篷门口敬拜耶和华。 11在会幕内，耶和华跟摩西面对面说话，好像两个朋友谈话一样。然后，摩西返回营中，但他的年轻助手、嫩的儿子约书亚仍然留在会幕。
耶和华的荣耀
12摩西对耶和华说：“你吩咐我带领这些百姓，却没有告诉我你将要派谁与我同去，只说，‘我凭名字认识你，你在我面前蒙了恩。’ 13我若已经在你面前蒙恩，就求你把你的道路指示我，好让我认识你，继续在你面前蒙恩。求你顾念这些百姓是你的子民。” 14耶和华回答他说：“我必亲自与你同去，使你平安稳妥。” 15摩西说：“你若不与我们同去，就不要让我们离开这里。 16你若不与我们同去，谁会知道我和你的子民在你面前蒙了恩呢？岂不是因为你的同在才使我们不同于地上其他民族吗？”
17耶和华回答说：“我答应你的请求，因为你在我面前蒙了恩，我凭名字认识你。” 18摩西说：“求你向我彰显你的荣耀。” 19耶和华说：“我必叫你看见我一切的美善，我要在你面前宣告我的名——耶和华，我要恩待谁就恩待谁，我要怜悯谁就怜悯谁。 20但你不能看我的脸，因为凡看见的，都不能存活。 21你要站在我旁边的磐石上， 22我的荣耀经过你面前的时候，我会先把你安置在石缝里，用我的手遮掩你，直到我从你面前走过。 23然后我会收回我的手，你就可以看见我的背，但看不到我的脸。”
