1Paul looked straight at the Sanhedrin and said, ‘My brothers, I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience to this day.’ 2At this the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, ‘God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! You sit there to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck!’
4Those who were standing near Paul said, ‘How dare you insult God’s high priest!’
5Paul replied, ‘Brothers, I did not realise that he was the high priest; for it is written: “Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.”23:5 Exodus 22:28’
6Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, ‘My brothers, I am a Pharisee, descended from Pharisees. I stand on trial because of the hope of the resurrection of the dead.’ 7When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. 8(The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, and that there are neither angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees believe all these things.)
9There was a great uproar, and some of the teachers of the law who were Pharisees stood up and argued vigorously. ‘We find nothing wrong with this man,’ they said. ‘What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?’ 10The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks.
11The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, ‘Take courage! As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.’
The plot to kill Paul
12The next morning some Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. 13More than forty men were involved in this plot. 14They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, ‘We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul. 15Now then, you and the Sanhedrin petition the commander to bring him before you on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. We are ready to kill him before he gets here.’
16But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks and told Paul.
17Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, ‘Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.’ 18So he took him to the commander.
The centurion said, ‘Paul, the prisoner, sent for me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.’
19The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside and asked, ‘What is it you want to tell me?’
20He said: ‘Some Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin tomorrow on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about him. 21Don’t give in to them, because more than forty of them are waiting in ambush for him. They have taken an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him. They are ready now, waiting for your consent to their request.’
22The commander dismissed the young man with this warning: ‘Don’t tell anyone that you have reported this to me.’
Paul transferred to Caesarea
23Then he called two of his centurions and ordered them, ‘Get ready a detachment of two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen23:23 The meaning of the Greek for this word is uncertain. to go to Caesarea at nine tonight. 24Provide horses for Paul so that he may be taken safely to Governor Felix.’
25He wrote a letter as follows:
26Claudius Lysias,
To His Excellency, Governor Felix:
Greetings.
27This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him, but I came with my troops and rescued him, for I had learned that he is a Roman citizen. 28I wanted to know why they were accusing him, so I brought him to their Sanhedrin. 29I found that the accusation had to do with questions about their law, but there was no charge against him that deserved death or imprisonment. 30When I was informed of a plot to be carried out against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also ordered his accusers to present to you their case against him.
31So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul with them during the night and brought him as far as Antipatris. 32The next day they let the cavalry go on with him, while they returned to the barracks. 33When the cavalry arrived in Caesarea, they delivered the letter to the governor and handed Paul over to him. 34The governor read the letter and asked what province he was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia, 35he said, ‘I will hear your case when your accusers get here.’ Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard in Herod’s palace.
1Fitando o conselho, Paulo começou por dizer: “Irmãos, tenho sempre vivido diante de Deus com a consciência limpa!”
2Logo Ananias, o sumo sacerdote, mandou aos que se encontravam junto de Paulo que lhe batessem na boca. 3Paulo disse-lhe então: “Deus te castigará, hipócrita! Que espécie de juiz és, para me julgares segundo a Lei, mas violares a Lei ordenando que me batam?”
4Os que estavam perto de Paulo disseram-lhe: “É assim que falas ao sumo sacerdote de Deus?”
5“Não sabia que era o sumo sacerdote, irmãos!”, respondeu Paulo. “Pois as Escrituras dizem: ‘Nunca fales mal de um líder do teu povo!’ ”23.5 Êx 22.28.
6Entretanto, Paulo sabendo que o conselho era formado em parte por saduceus e em parte por fariseus, disse bem alto: “Irmãos, sou fariseu, como o foram todos os meus antepassados. E se hoje estou aqui a ser julgado é porque acredito na ressurreição dos mortos!”
7Com estas palavras, imediatamente se dividiu o tribunal, fariseus contra saduceus; 8pois estes últimos dizem que não há ressurreição, nem anjos, nem espírito, mas os fariseus acreditam em todas estas coisas.
9Houve, pois, grande confusão e alguns dos especialistas na Lei, do partido dos fariseus, levantaram uma forte contestação, dizendo: “Nada vemos de culpa nele!”, gritavam. “Pode muito bem ser que um espírito ou um anjo lhe tenha falado!” 10O tumulto foi tal que o comandante, receoso que o despedaçassem, ordenou aos soldados que o tirassem dali pela força e o levassem novamente para a fortaleza.
11Naquela noite, o Senhor apareceu junto de Paulo e disse-lhe: “Nada receies, Paulo! Assim como me anunciaste ao povo aqui em Jerusalém, também o farás em Roma.”
O plano para matar Paulo
12Na manhã seguinte, os judeus juntaram-se e fizeram um juramento de não comer nem beber até que tivessem matado Paulo. 13Os que participaram na conspiração eram mais de quarenta homens. 14Seguidamente, foram ter com os principais sacerdotes e com os anciãos do povo, dizendo-lhes o que tinham feito. “Fizemos um juramento, sob pena de maldição, de não comer até termos matado Paulo. 15Portanto, peçam ao comandante que torne a trazer Paulo à vossa presença, sob pretexto de colher informações mais precisas sobre ele”, rogaram. “Quanto a nós, trataremos de matá-lo no caminho antes de aqui chegar.”
16Contudo, o filho da irmã de Paulo teve conhecimento deste plano e foi à fortaleza avisar o tio. 17Paulo, chamando um dos oficiais, disse: “Leva este rapaz ao comandante, porque tem uma coisa importante a revelar-lhe.”
18O oficial assim fez, explicando: “Paulo, o prisioneiro, chamou-me e pediu-me para trazer aqui este jovem que tem qualquer coisa a revelar.” 19O comandante pegou no rapaz pela mão e, levando-o à parte, perguntou-lhe: “Que me queres dizer?”
20O sobrinho de Paulo disse-lhe: “Amanhã os judeus planeiam pedir-lhe que conduzas Paulo à presença do conselho dos anciãos com o pretexto de obterem mais algumas informações. 21Mas não te deixes convencer por isso! Há mais de quarenta homens, numa emboscada no caminho, prontos para o matar. Juraram não comer nem beber sem o liquidar primeiro. Já lá estão, esperando que o seu pedido seja atendido.”
22“Que ninguém saiba que me contaste isto!”, avisou o comandante, mandando o rapaz embora.
Paulo é levado para Cesareia
23Seguidamente, chamou dois dos seus oficiais e ordenou: “Destaquem duzentos soldados, mais duzentos lanceiros e setenta homens de cavalaria, para que estejam prontos para partir para Cesareia às nove horas da noite! 24Deem uma montada a Paulo e conduzam-no em segurança ao governador Félix.” 25Escreveu também uma carta ao governador.
26Cláudio Lísias,
para Sua Excelência, o Governador Félix.
Saudações!
27Este homem foi detido pelos judeus. Estavam a ponto de o matar quando enviei soldados para o livrar, pois soube que era cidadão romano. 28Depois, levei-o perante o conselho dos anciãos para procurar saber qual o delito de que o acusavam. 29Descobri que se tratava de questões respeitantes à Lei judaica, sem haver nenhuma acusação que merecesse prisão ou morte. 30Quando, porém, fui informado duma conspiração para o matar, resolvi mandá-lo à tua presença, para que os acusadores apresentem a sua queixa.
31Naquela noite, de acordo com as ordens dadas, os soldados levaram Paulo para Antipátride. 32Na manhã seguinte, permitiram que a cavalaria partisse com ele e regressaram à fortaleza. 33Quando chegaram a Cesareia, entregaram a carta ao governador e apresentaram-lhe Paulo. 34Depois de a ler, este perguntou a Paulo de onde era. “Da Cilícia”, respondeu.
35“Quando os teus acusadores chegarem, estudarei o caso a fundo”, disse-lhe o governador, mandando que o metessem na prisão no palácio do rei Herodes.
