Gideon
1The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites. 2Because the power of Midian was so oppressive, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, caves and strongholds. 3Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites and other eastern peoples invaded the country. 4They camped on the land and ruined the crops all the way to Gaza and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys. 5They came up with their livestock and their tents like swarms of locusts. It was impossible to count them or their camels; they invaded the land to ravage it. 6Midian so impoverished the Israelites that they cried out to the Lord for help.
7When the Israelites cried out to the Lord because of Midian, 8he sent them a prophet, who said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 9I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians. And I delivered you from the hand of all your oppressors; I drove them out before you and gave you their land. 10I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; do not worship the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you live.’ But you have not listened to me.”
11The angel of the Lord came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to keep it from the Midianites. 12When the angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, he said, “The Lord is with you, mighty warrior.”
13“Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but if the Lord is with us, why has all this happened to us? Where are all his wonders that our ancestors told us about when they said, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandoned us and given us into the hand of Midian.”
14The Lord turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have and save Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?”
15“Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but how can I save Israel? My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.”
16The Lord answered, “I will be with you, and you will strike down all the Midianites, leaving none alive.”
17Gideon replied, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, give me a sign that it is really you talking to me. 18Please do not go away until I come back and bring my offering and set it before you.”
And the Lord said, “I will wait until you return.”
19Gideon went inside, prepared a young goat, and from an ephah6:19 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms of flour he made bread without yeast. Putting the meat in a basket and its broth in a pot, he brought them out and offered them to him under the oak.
20The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, place them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so. 21Then the angel of the Lord touched the meat and the unleavened bread with the tip of the staff that was in his hand. Fire flared from the rock, consuming the meat and the bread. And the angel of the Lord disappeared. 22When Gideon realized that it was the angel of the Lord, he exclaimed, “Alas, Sovereign Lord! I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!”
23But the Lord said to him, “Peace! Do not be afraid. You are not going to die.”
24So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and called it The Lord Is Peace. To this day it stands in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
25That same night the Lord said to him, “Take the second bull from your father’s herd, the one seven years old.6:25 Or Take a full-grown, mature bull from your father’s herd Tear down your father’s altar to Baal and cut down the Asherah pole6:25 That is, a wooden symbol of the goddess Asherah; also in verses 26, 28 and 30 beside it. 26Then build a proper kind of6:26 Or build with layers of stone an altar to the Lord your God on the top of this height. Using the wood of the Asherah pole that you cut down, offer the second6:26 Or full-grown; also in verse 28 bull as a burnt offering.”
27So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the Lord told him. But because he was afraid of his family and the townspeople, he did it at night rather than in the daytime.
28In the morning when the people of the town got up, there was Baal’s altar, demolished, with the Asherah pole beside it cut down and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar!
29They asked each other, “Who did this?”
When they carefully investigated, they were told, “Gideon son of Joash did it.”
30The people of the town demanded of Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has broken down Baal’s altar and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”
31But Joash replied to the hostile crowd around him, “Are you going to plead Baal’s cause? Are you trying to save him? Whoever fights for him shall be put to death by morning! If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar.” 32So because Gideon broke down Baal’s altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baal6:32 Jerub-Baal probably means let Baal contend. that day, saying, “Let Baal contend with him.”
33Now all the Midianites, Amalekites and other eastern peoples joined forces and crossed over the Jordan and camped in the Valley of Jezreel. 34Then the Spirit of the Lord came on Gideon, and he blew a trumpet, summoning the Abiezrites to follow him. 35He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher, Zebulun and Naphtali, so that they too went up to meet them.
36Gideon said to God, “If you will save Israel by my hand as you have promised— 37look, I will place a wool fleece on the threshing floor. If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you said.” 38And that is what happened. Gideon rose early the next day; he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.
39Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me. Let me make just one more request. Allow me one more test with the fleece, but this time make the fleece dry and let the ground be covered with dew.” 40That night God did so. Only the fleece was dry; all the ground was covered with dew.
Israelitternes fortsatte ulydighed
1Så begyndte Israelitterne igen at gøre, hvad der var ondt i Herrens øjne. Derfor udleverede Herren dem til midjanitterne, der tyranniserede dem i syv år. 2Midjanitterne var så grusomme, at israelitterne flygtede op i bjergene og indrettede sig skjulesteder i huler og klippeborge. 3Hver gang israelitterne havde tilsået deres marker, kom der omstrejfende bander fra Midjan og Amalek og andre nabofolk fra øst og angreb dem. 4De slog lejr på deres marker, ødelagde afgrøderne og plyndrede landet så langt som til Gaza. Israelitterne havde intet at spise, for fjenderne stjal også alle deres får, geder, okser og æsler. 5-6Røverbanderne trængte ind i landet og slog sig ofte ned i længere tid med deres hjorde og kamelflokke, talløse som græshoppesværme, indtil landet var så hærget og forarmet, 7at folket igen råbte til Herren om hjælp.
8Da sendte Herren en profet til dem: „Hør hvad Herren, Israels Gud, siger til jer,” sagde han. „Jeg førte jer ud af fangenskabet i Egypten 9og befriede jer fra egypterne og alle jeres modstandere. Jeg drev jeres fjender ud af Kana’ans land og gav det til jer. 10Jeg sagde til jer: ‚Jeg er Herren, jeres Gud. I må ikke dyrke amoritternes guder i landet, hvor I bor.’ Men I har ikke adlydt mig!”
Gideons kald og hans opgør med afguderne
11Så kom Herrens engel og satte sig under egetræet i Ofra, der tilhørte Joash fra Abiezers slægt. Joash’ søn Gideon var netop i færd med at tærske hvede i bunden af en vinperse for at skjule det for midjanitterne.
12Herrens engel viste sig for Gideon og sagde: „Herren er med dig, stærke kriger!” 13„Hvis Herren er med os, hvorfor går det os da så dårligt?” svarede Gideon. „Hvor er alle miraklerne, som vores forfædre fortalte os om? Sagde de ikke, at Herren gjorde en masse undere, da han førte dem ud af Egypten? Han må have forkastet os og overgivet os til midjanitterne!”
14Da vendte Herren sig til Gideon og sagde: „Tag af sted med den styrke du har, og red Israel fra midjanitterne. Jeg sender dig!” 15„Men Herre, hvordan skulle jeg kunne redde Israel?” svarede Gideon. „Vores slægt er den svageste i Manasses stamme—og jeg er den yngste i min familie!” 16„Men jeg er Herren—og jeg er med dig! Du skal hugge midjanitterne ned alle som en!”
17Gideon svarede: „Er det virkelig Herren? Utroligt, at han skulle komme til mig. Jeg vil gerne have et bevis på, at det virkelig er Herren, som taler til mig. 18Vent her, indtil jeg kommer tilbage med en offergave til dig.” „Jeg bliver her, til du kommer tilbage,” lovede englen.
19Gideon skyndte sig nu hjem, slagtede og tilberedte et gedekid, hvorefter han tog en stor pose6,19 På hebraisk: en efa, cirka 22 liter. mel og bagte brød uden surdej. Så lagde han kødet i en kurv, hældte suppen i en krukke og bar det ud til englen, som sad under egetræet.
20Da sagde Guds engel: „Læg kødet og brødene på stenen derhenne og hæld suppen ud over det!”
Gideon gjorde, som englen sagde, 21og englen rørte kødet og brødene med sin stav. Ild flammede op fra stenen og fortærede det hele. Så var englen borte.
22Så vidste Gideon, at det virkelig var Herrens engel, og han udbrød: „Ak, min Herre og Gud, det er ude med mig, for jeg har set Herrens engel ansigt til ansigt.”
23Men Herren sagde: „Fred være med dig! Vær ikke bange. Du skal ikke dø.”
24På det sted byggede Gideon et alter for Herren og kaldte det „Herrens fred”. Det står stadig i Ofra, på den jord, der tilhører Abiezers slægt.
25Samme nat sagde Herren til Gideon: „Tag en af din fars tyre, den næstbedste, som er syv år gammel. Vælt så din fars Ba’als alter ned og hug afgudspælen ved siden af i stykker. 26Når det er gjort, skal du på toppen af denne klippe bygge et alter for Herren, din Gud, på den foreskrevne måde. Brug træet fra pælen som brænde på alteret, og bring så tyren som et brændoffer til Herren.”
27Gideon vækkede straks ti af sine tjenere og gjorde, som Herren havde befalet. Han gjorde det om natten, hvor ingen kunne se det, for han var bange for sin families og sine naboers reaktion. 28Da folk stod op om morgenen, opdagede de, at ba’alsalteret var revet ned og afgudspælen var væk. I stedet stod der et nyt alter med resterne af brændofferet ovenpå.
29„Hvem har gjort det?” sagde folk til hinanden. Så spurgte de sig frem og fandt ud af, at det var Gideon.
30„Udlever din søn til os!” råbte de til Joash. „Han skal dø, for han har revet ba’alsalteret ned og slået Asherapælen i stykker!”
31Men Joash råbte tilbage: „Hvorfor forsvarer I Ba’al? Kan I måske redde ham? Den, som vil tale Ba’als sag, skal dø inden i morgen! Hvis Ba’al virkelig er en gud, så lad ham forsvare sig selv og straffe den, der har revet hans alter ned.”
32Fra den dag gav man Gideon tilnavnet Jerubba’al,6,32 Navnet betyder: „Lad Ba’al forsvare sig selv”. fordi han havde revet Ba’als alter ned.
Gideon samler hæren og beder om et tegn
33Kort tid efter samlede midjanitterne, amalekitterne og flere andre ørkenfolk sig, gik over Jordanfloden og slog lejr på Jizre’elsletten. 34Da kom Herrens Ånd over Gideon og han blæste i vædderhornet for at kalde Abiezer-slægtens mænd til våben. 35Derefter sendte han bud til hele Manasses stamme, og de sluttede op om ham. Også Ashers, Zebulons og Naftalis stammer fik besked, og de sluttede sig til dem.
36Da sagde Gideon til Gud: „Hvis det virkelig er dit alvor, at du vil bruge mig til at redde Israel, sådan som du har lovet, 37vil jeg bede dig om at give mig et tegn: I nat spreder jeg noget uld ud på tærskepladsens gulv. Hvis der så i morgen tidlig ligger dug på ulden, mens jorden udenom er tør, skal det være et tegn på, at du vil bruge mig til at redde Israel.”
38Og sådan gik det: Da Gideon næste morgen stod op, var ulden så våd, at han kunne vride en hel skål vand ud af den! 39Da sagde han til Herren: „Bliv ikke vred, Herre, men giv mig endnu et tegn: Denne gang skal ulden være tør og jorden udenom våd!”
40Endnu en gang gjorde Gud, hvad han bad om: Næste morgen var ulden knastør, mens jorden udenom var våd af dug.
