1Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the Lord had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until they5:1 Another textual tradition we had crossed over, their hearts melted in fear and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites.
Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal
2At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelites again.” 3So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth.5:3 Gibeath Haaraloth means the hill of foreskins.
4Now this is why he did so: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of military age—died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt. 5All the people that came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness during the journey from Egypt had not. 6The Israelites had moved about in the wilderness forty years until all the men who were of military age when they left Egypt had died, since they had not obeyed the Lord. For the Lord had sworn to them that they would not see the land he had solemnly promised their ancestors to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey. 7So he raised up their sons in their place, and these were the ones Joshua circumcised. They were still uncircumcised because they had not been circumcised on the way. 8And after the whole nation had been circumcised, they remained where they were in camp until they were healed.
9Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So the place has been called Gilgal5:9 Gilgal sounds like the Hebrew for roll. to this day.
10On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, while camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, the Israelites celebrated the Passover. 11The day after the Passover, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land: unleavened bread and roasted grain. 12The manna stopped the day after5:12 Or the day they ate this food from the land; there was no longer any manna for the Israelites, but that year they ate the produce of Canaan.
The Fall of Jericho
13Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, “Are you for us or for our enemies?”
14“Neither,” he replied, “but as commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.” Then Joshua fell facedown to the ground in reverence, and asked him, “What message does my Lord5:14 Or lord have for his servant?”
15The commander of the Lord’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.
A circuncisão em Gilgal
1Quando as nações da banda ocidental do Jordão, os amorreus e os cananeus que viviam, estes últimos, na costa do Mediterrâneo, ouviram que o Senhor tinha secado o rio Jordão para que o povo de Israel pudesse passar, perderam completamente o alento e ficaram paralisados de terror.
2-3O Senhor disse a Josué que reservasse um dia para circuncidar a população masculina de Israel. O Senhor deu-lhes instruções para fazerem facas de pedra, próprias para esse fim e o local onde o rito da circuncisão teve lugar ficou a chamar-se Colina dos Prepúcios.
4-5A razão da cerimónia da circuncisão foi a seguinte: apesar de todos os homens que saíram do Egito, com idade para pegar em armas, terem sido circuncidados, toda essa geração morrera durante a travessia do deserto e nenhum dos rapazes entretanto nascidos tinha passado por esse rito. 6Porque a nação de Israel percorrera o deserto, andando em várias direções, durante 40 anos, até que todos os homens com idade para o combate, na altura em que deixaram o Egito, morreram, visto não terem obedecido ao Senhor que lhes dissera que não haveriam de entrar na terra que prometera a Israel, uma terra onde jorra leite e mel. 7Foi pois essa a razão por que Josué circuncidou os filhos deles, os homens que tinham crescido para tomarem o lugar dos pais.
8-9E o Senhor disse a Josué: “Hoje coloquei fim5.8-9 A ideia aqui presente, é de que Deus retirou do meio deles a humilhação de não terem sido circuncidados no deserto. Daí Gilgal. à vergonha de não serem cicuncidados.” O local onde isto foi feito chamou-se Gilgal (retirar) e é assim chamado até hoje. Após a cerimónia, a nação inteira repousou no acampamento até que as feridas sarassem.
10Enquanto estavam acampados ali em Gilgal, nas planícies de Jericó, celebraram a Páscoa na noite do dia 14 do mês. 11No dia seguinte começaram a comer dos frutos e dos cereais dos campos que invadiram, tendo feito pães sem fermento. 12Nesse dia, o maná deixou de cair e nunca mais ninguém o achou. Portanto, a partir dessa altura passaram a comer das searas de Canaã.
A conquista de Jericó
13Numa ocasião em que Josué estava perto da cidade de Jericó, apareceu-lhe um homem com uma espada desembainhada. Josué avançou para ele e perguntou: “És amigo ou inimigo?”
14Ele respondeu: “Não. Sou o comandante do exército do Senhor e acabo de chegar.”
Josué prostou-se diante dele, adorou-o e disse: “Dá-me as tuas ordens.”
15“Descalça-te, porque este terreno é santo.” E Josué obedeceu.
