1What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. 2The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. 3So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces4:3 Or under the basic principles of the world. 4But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship.4:5 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture. 6Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, “Abba,4:6 Aramaic for Father Father.” 7So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir.
Paul’s Concern for the Galatians
8Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. 9But now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces4:9 Or principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? 10You are observing special days and months and seasons and years! 11I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.
12I plead with you, brothers and sisters, become like me, for I became like you. You did me no wrong. 13As you know, it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you, 14and even though my illness was a trial to you, you did not treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself. 15Where, then, is your blessing of me now? I can testify that, if you could have done so, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me. 16Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
17Those people are zealous to win you over, but for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us, so that you may have zeal for them. 18It is fine to be zealous, provided the purpose is good, and to be so always, not just when I am with you. 19My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you, 20how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you!
Hagar and Sarah
21Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? 22For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. 23His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise.
24These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: This is Hagar. 25Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. 26But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother. 27For it is written:
“Be glad, barren woman,
you who never bore a child;
shout for joy and cry aloud,
you who were never in labor;
because more are the children of the desolate woman
than of her who has a husband.”4:27 Isaiah 54:1
28Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29At that time the son born according to the flesh persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. It is the same now. 30But what does Scripture say? “Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”4:30 Gen. 21:10 31Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
1Recimo to ovako: dok je nasljednik još dijete, ni po čemu mu nije drukčije nego robu iako sve posjeduje. 2Mora se podrediti skrbnicima i upraviteljima dobara sve do punoljetnosti koju je odredio njegov otac.
3Tako smo i mi, prije Kristova dolaska još malodobni, robovali prirodnim silama ovoga svijeta. 4Ali kad je došlo pravo vrijeme, Bog je poslao svojega Sina rođenoga od žene i pod Zakonom 5da otkupi nas koji smo bili robovi Zakonu i da nas posini. 6I zato što ste Božja djeca, Bog je u vaša srca poslao Duh svojega Sina, koji vapi: “Abba!4:6 Na aramejskome: Oče! Oče!” 7Sada više nismo robovi, nego pravi Božji sinovi i njegovi baštinici.
Pavlova zabrinutost za Galaćane
8Dok još niste poznavali pravoga Boga, služili ste takozvanim bogovima koji po svojoj naravi i nisu bili bogovi. 9Ali sada poznajete Boga (ili bih zapravo trebao reći, Bog poznaje vas). Zašto se onda želite vratiti na staro i postati robovi nemoćnim i bijednim prirodnim silama? 10Brižno se trudite steći Božju naklonost pazeći na određene dane, mjesece, vremena i godine. 11Bojim se za vas! Bojim se da je sav moj trud oko vas možda bio uzaludan.
12Braćo moja, molim vas da živite, poput mene, slobodni od tih stvari—jer i ja sam, poput vas pogana, postao slobodnim. Ničim me niste pozlijedili 13kad sam vam prvi put navijestio Radosnu vijest Isusa Krista, premda sam bio bolestan. 14Iako vam je moje jadno tjelesno stanje bilo velika kušnja, niste me prezreli niti odbacili. Primili ste me, naprotiv, kao anđela s neba, kao Isusa Krista. 15Kamo je nestalo ondašnje blaženo zajedništvo s vama? Tada ste mi bili spremni dati sve—čak i vlastite oči da ste mogli. 16Jesam li vam sada postao neprijateljem propovijedajući vam istinu?
17Ti lažni učitelji, koji se toliko trude da steknu vašu naklonost, ne čine to za vaše dobro. Žele vas odvratiti od mene da biste svoju gorljivost stavili u njihovu službu. 18Dobro je biti gorljiv ako se trudite oko dobrog cilja, pogotovo onda kada ja nisam s vama. 19Ali, djeco moja! Zbog vas opet kao da osjećam porođajne boli koje neće prestati dok se Krist ne oblikuje u vama. 20Tako bih želio sada biti s vama, da vam mogu blaže govoriti. Ali na ovakvu udaljenost ne znam kako to drukčije reći.
Dva Abrahamova sina
21Recite mi vi, koji želite živjeti pod Zakonom: Zar ne razumijete što on zapravo kaže? 22U Svetome pismu stoji da je Abraham imao dvojicu sinova, jednoga s ropkinjom, a drugoga sa slobodnom ženom.4:22 Vidjeti: Postanak 16:15; 21:2-3. 23Ropkinjin je sin rođen po tijelu—kao plod ljudskoga pokušaja da se ostvari Božje obećanje, ali sin slobodne žene rođen je po obećanju—kao Božje ispunjenje tog obećanja.
24Te su dvije žene slikovit prikaz dvaju saveza. Ropkinja Hagara predstavlja goru Sinaj, gdje su ljudi prvi put postali robovima Zakona. 25Sadašnji je Jeruzalem upravo poput gore Sinaja u Arabiji jer robuje skupa sa svojom djecom. 26Ali Sara, slobodna žena, predstavlja nebeski Jeruzalem. Ona je naša prava majka. 27Na to je mislio Izaija kad je prorokovao:
“Raduj se, nerotkinjo,
koja nisi rađala!
Pocikni glasno i radosno,
ti koja ne znaš za trudove.
Jer nerotkinja sada
ima više djece nego udana!”4:27 Izaija 54:1.
28I vi ste, draga braćo i sestre, djeca obećanja poput Izaka. 29Nas koji smo rođeni od Svetoga Duha progone oni koji žele da izvršavamo Zakon, baš kao što je Izaka, sina obećanja, progonio ropkinjin sin Išmael. 30Ali što o tome kaže Sveto pismo?
“Otjeraj tu ropkinju i njezina sina
jer ropkinjin sin ne smije biti baštinikom
skupa sa sinom slobodne žene!”4:30 Postanak 21:10.
31Mi, braćo moja, nismo ropkinjina djeca koja bi se morala držati Zakona. Djeca smo slobodne žene.
