Rebuilding the Altar
1When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns, the people assembled together as one in Jerusalem. 2Then Joshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests and Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, in accordance with what is written in the Law of Moses the man of God. 3Despite their fear of the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the Lord, both the morning and evening sacrifices. 4Then in accordance with what is written, they celebrated the Festival of Tabernacles with the required number of burnt offerings prescribed for each day. 5After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings, the New Moon sacrifices and the sacrifices for all the appointed sacred festivals of the Lord, as well as those brought as freewill offerings to the Lord. 6On the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the Lord, though the foundation of the Lord’s temple had not yet been laid.
Rebuilding the Temple
7Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and gave food and drink and olive oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs by sea from Lebanon to Joppa, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.
8In the second month of the second year after their arrival at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of Jozadak and the rest of the people (the priests and the Levites and all who had returned from the captivity to Jerusalem) began the work. They appointed Levites twenty years old and older to supervise the building of the house of the Lord. 9Joshua and his sons and brothers and Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of Hodaviah3:9 Hebrew Yehudah, a variant of Hodaviah) and the sons of Henadad and their sons and brothers—all Levites—joined together in supervising those working on the house of God.
10When the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the Lord, the priests in their vestments and with trumpets, and the Levites (the sons of Asaph) with cymbals, took their places to praise the Lord, as prescribed by David king of Israel. 11With praise and thanksgiving they sang to the Lord:
“He is good;
his love toward Israel endures forever.”
And all the people gave a great shout of praise to the Lord, because the foundation of the house of the Lord was laid. 12But many of the older priests and Levites and family heads, who had seen the former temple, wept aloud when they saw the foundation of this temple being laid, while many others shouted for joy. 13No one could distinguish the sound of the shouts of joy from the sound of weeping, because the people made so much noise. And the sound was heard far away.
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祭壇の再建
1-2第七の月（ユダヤ歴による。太陽暦では九月）になると、帰還者たちはめいめいの故郷から、エルサレムに集まって来ました。エホツァダクの子ヨシュアは、仲間の祭司やシェアルティエルの子ゼルバベル、およびその氏族の者とともに、神の人モーセの律法に記されているとおり焼き尽くすいけにえをささげるために、イスラエルの神の祭壇を築きました。 3祭壇を元の位置にすえ、さっそく、朝ごと夕ごとに焼き尽くすいけにえをささげました。人々は周囲の国々からの攻撃を恐れていたからです。
4彼らはモーセの律法どおり仮庵の祭りを守り、祭りの間は毎日、定められた焼き尽くすいけにえをささげました。 5このほか、安息日、新月の祝い、種々の例祭のため、それぞれ定められた品々をささげました。また、人々の自発的なささげ物もささげられました。 6祭司が主にいけにえをささげ始めたのは、第七の月の一日でした。まだ神殿の土台が築かれる前のことです。
神殿再建の開始
7次いで彼らは、石工や大工を雇い、ツロやシドンからは杉材を買いつけ、食料品、ぶどう酒、オリーブ油などを代金にあてました。レバノン山から切り出された杉材は、クロス王の許可を得て、地中海沿岸を海路ヨッパまで運ばれました。
8実際に神殿再建が開始されたのは、エルサレムに帰還した翌年の第二の月のことでした。すべての帰還者たちはゼルバベル、ヨシュア、およびその仲間の祭司やレビ人の指揮のもとで働き続けました。二十歳以上のレビ人は現場監督にあたり、 9この大事業の総責任は、ヨシュア、カデミエル、ヘナダデはじめ、その子や親族が負うことになりました。みな、レビ人でした。
10神殿の土台が完成した時、ダビデ王の定めた様式にのっとって、祭司は祭服を着てラッパを吹き鳴らし、アサフの子孫はシンバルを打ち鳴らして、主を賛美しました。 11彼らは神をたたえ、感謝する歌を歌いました。「主はすばらしい。その愛と恵みは、とこしえまでもイスラエルに。」これを受けて、民はみなが大声で賛美し、土台の完成を喜びました。
12しかし、ソロモン時代の壮麗な神殿を知っている祭司、レビ人、指導者など多くの年長者は、声を上げて泣きました。 13歓喜とも悲嘆ともつかない叫び声が遠くまでとどろき渡りました。
