Haman’s Plot to Destroy the Jews
1After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other nobles. 2All the royal officials at the king’s gate knelt down and paid honor to Haman, for the king had commanded this concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor.
3Then the royal officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king’s command?” 4Day after day they spoke to him but he refused to comply. Therefore they told Haman about it to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, for he had told them he was a Jew.
5When Haman saw that Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor, he was enraged. 6Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes.
7In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the pur (that is, the lot) was cast in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on3:7 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have And the lot fell on. the twelfth month, the month of Adar.
8Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “There is a certain people dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom who keep themselves separate. Their customs are different from those of all other people, and they do not obey the king’s laws; it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them. 9If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will give ten thousand talents3:9 That is, about 375 tons or about 340 metric tons of silver to the king’s administrators for the royal treasury.”
10So the king took his signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11“Keep the money,” the king said to Haman, “and do with the people as you please.”
12Then on the thirteenth day of the first month the royal secretaries were summoned. They wrote out in the script of each province and in the language of each people all Haman’s orders to the king’s satraps, the governors of the various provinces and the nobles of the various peoples. These were written in the name of King Xerxes himself and sealed with his own ring. 13Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, and to plunder their goods. 14A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so they would be ready for that day.
15The couriers went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was bewildered.
ሐማ አይሁድን ለማጥፋት የሸረበው ሤራ
1ከዚህም ነገር በኋላ ንጉሥ ጠረክሲስ የአጋጋዊውን የሐመዳቱን ልጅ ሐማን ከፍ ከፍ አደረገው፤ ከሌሎቹም መኳንንት ሁሉ ከፍተኛውን ሥልጣን በመስጠት አከበረው። 2ንጉሡ ስለ እርሱ ይህ እንዲደረግለት አዝዞ ስለ ነበር፣ በንጉሡ በር ያሉት የመንግሥቱ ሹማምት ሁሉ ለሐማ ተንበርክከው እጅ በመንሣት አክብሮታቸውን ይገልጡለት ነበር። መርዶክዮስ ግን ወድቆ አልሰገደለትም፤ አክብሮትም አላሳየውም።
3ታዲያ በንጉሡ በር ያሉት የንጉሡ አገልጋዮች መርዶክዮስን፣ “የንጉሡን ትእዛዝ ለምን ትተላለፋለህ?” ሲሉ ጠየቁት። 4ይህንም በየቀኑ ይነግሩት ነበር፤ እርሱ ግን አልተቀበላቸውም። አይሁዳዊ መሆኑን ነግሯቸው ስለ ነበር፣ የመርዶክዮስ ባሕርይ እስከ መቼ ሊቀጥል እንደሚችል ለማየት ሲሉ ይህንኑ ለሐማ ነገሩት።
5ሐማም መርዶክዮስ ወድቆ እንዳልሰገደለትና እንዳላከበረው ሲያይ እጅግ ተቈጣ። 6ይልቁንም መርዶክዮስ ከእነማን ወገን መሆኑን በተረዳ ጊዜ፣ መርዶክዮስን ብቻ መግደል እንደ ኢምንት ቈጠረው፤ ስለዚህ ሐማ በመላው የጠረክሲስ መንግሥት ውስጥ የሚገኙትንና የመርዶክዮስ ወገን የሆኑትን አይሁድ ሁሉ ለማጥፋት ዘዴ ፈለገ።
7ንጉሥ ጠረክሲስ በነገሠ በዐሥራ ሁለተኛው ዓመት ኒሳን በተባለው በመጀመሪያው ወር፣ ቀኑንና ወሩን ለመለየት ፉር የተባለ ዕጣ ሐማ ባለበት ጣሉ፤ ዕጣውም አዳር በተባለው በዐሥራ ሁለተኛው ወር ላይ ወደቀ።
8ከዚያም ሐማ ንጉሥ ጠረክሲስን እንዲህ አለው፤ “በአሕዛብ መካከል በመንግሥትህ አውራጃዎች ሁሉ ተሠራጭቶና ተበታትኖ የሚኖር አንድ ሕዝብ አለ፤ ይህም ሕዝብ ከሌሎች ሕዝቦች ሁሉ የተለየ ልማድ ያለውና የንጉሡንም ሕግ የማይታዘዝ ነው፤ ታዲያ ይህን ሕዝብ ዝም ማለቱ ለንጉሡ አይበጅም። 9ነገሩ ንጉሡን ደስ የሚያሰኘው ከሆነ፣ እነርሱን ለማጥፋት ዐዋጅ ይውጣ፤ እኔም ይህን ተግባር ለሚፈጽሙ ሰዎች የሚውል ዐሥር ሺሕ መክሊት ብር ወደ መንግሥት ግምጃ ቤት አስገባለሁ።”
10ስለዚህ ንጉሡ የቀለበት ማኅተሙን ከጣቱ አውልቆ የአይሁድ ጠላት ለሆነው ለአጋጋዊው ለሐማዳቱ ልጅ ለሐማ ሰጠው። 11ንጉሡም ሐማን፣ “ገንዘቡን እዚያው ያዘው፤ ሕዝቡንም እንዳሻህ አድርገው” አለው።
12ከዚያም በመጀመሪያው ወር ዐሥራ ሦስተኛው ቀን የንጉሡ ጸሓፊዎች ተጠሩ። እነርሱም የሐማን ትእዛዝ በሙሉ በየአውራጃው ፊደልና በየሕዝቡ ቋንቋ፣ ለንጉሡ እንደራሴዎች፣ ለልዩ ልዩ አውራጃ ገዦችና ለልዩ ልዩ ሕዝቦች መኳንንት ጻፉ። ይህም የተጻፈው በራሱ በንጉሡ ጠረክሲስ ስም ሲሆን፣ የታተመውም በራሱ ማኅተም ነበር። 13አዳር በተባለው በዐሥራ ሁለተኛው ወር፣ በዐሥራ ሦስተኛው ቀን ወጣት፣ ሽማግሌ፣ ሴትና ሕፃን ሳይባል አይሁድ ሁሉ በዚያኑ ዕለት እንዲጠፉ፣ እንዲገደሉና እንዲደመሰሱ፣ ሀብታቸውም እንዲዘረፍ ደብዳቤ ለንጉሡ አውራጃዎች ሁሉ በመልእክተኞች እጅ ተላከ። 14ለእያንዳንዱም አውራጃ ሕዝብ እንዲታወቅ፣ እነርሱም ለዚያ ቀን ዝግጁ እንዲሆኑ፣ የዋናው ዐዋጅ ቅጅ ሕግ እንዲወጣና ወደ እያንዳንዱም አውራጃ እንዲላክ ተደረገ።
15መልእክተኞቹ በንጉሡ ትእዛዝ ተቻኵለው ወጡ፤ ዐዋጁም በሱሳ ግንብ ተላለፈ። ንጉሡና ሐማ ለመጠጣት ተቀመጡ፤ የሱሳ ከተማ ግን ግራ ተጋብታ ነበር።
