Wanderings in the Wilderness
1Then we turned back and set out toward the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea,2:1 Or the Sea of Reeds as the Lord had directed me. For a long time we made our way around the hill country of Seir.
2Then the Lord said to me, 3“You have made your way around this hill country long enough; now turn north. 4Give the people these orders: ‘You are about to pass through the territory of your relatives the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, but be very careful. 5Do not provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land, not even enough to put your foot on. I have given Esau the hill country of Seir as his own. 6You are to pay them in silver for the food you eat and the water you drink.’ ”
7The Lord your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. These forty years the Lord your God has been with you, and you have not lacked anything.
8So we went on past our relatives the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. We turned from the Arabah road, which comes up from Elath and Ezion Geber, and traveled along the desert road of Moab.
9Then the Lord said to me, “Do not harass the Moabites or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any part of their land. I have given Ar to the descendants of Lot as a possession.”
10(The Emites used to live there—a people strong and numerous, and as tall as the Anakites. 11Like the Anakites, they too were considered Rephaites, but the Moabites called them Emites. 12Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land the Lord gave them as their possession.)
13And the Lord said, “Now get up and cross the Zered Valley.” So we crossed the valley.
14Thirty-eight years passed from the time we left Kadesh Barnea until we crossed the Zered Valley. By then, that entire generation of fighting men had perished from the camp, as the Lord had sworn to them. 15The Lord’s hand was against them until he had completely eliminated them from the camp.
16Now when the last of these fighting men among the people had died, 17the Lord said to me, 18“Today you are to pass by the region of Moab at Ar. 19When you come to the Ammonites, do not harass them or provoke them to war, for I will not give you possession of any land belonging to the Ammonites. I have given it as a possession to the descendants of Lot.”
20(That too was considered a land of the Rephaites, who used to live there; but the Ammonites called them Zamzummites. 21They were a people strong and numerous, and as tall as the Anakites. The Lord destroyed them from before the Ammonites, who drove them out and settled in their place. 22The Lord had done the same for the descendants of Esau, who lived in Seir, when he destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day. 23And as for the Avvites who lived in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorites coming out from Caphtor2:23 That is, Crete destroyed them and settled in their place.)
Defeat of Sihon King of Heshbon
24“Set out now and cross the Arnon Gorge. See, I have given into your hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his country. Begin to take possession of it and engage him in battle. 25This very day I will begin to put the terror and fear of you on all the nations under heaven. They will hear reports of you and will tremble and be in anguish because of you.”
26From the Desert of Kedemoth I sent messengers to Sihon king of Heshbon offering peace and saying, 27“Let us pass through your country. We will stay on the main road; we will not turn aside to the right or to the left. 28Sell us food to eat and water to drink for their price in silver. Only let us pass through on foot— 29as the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir, and the Moabites, who live in Ar, did for us—until we cross the Jordan into the land the Lord our God is giving us.” 30But Sihon king of Heshbon refused to let us pass through. For the Lord your God had made his spirit stubborn and his heart obstinate in order to give him into your hands, as he has now done.
31The Lord said to me, “See, I have begun to deliver Sihon and his country over to you. Now begin to conquer and possess his land.”
32When Sihon and all his army came out to meet us in battle at Jahaz, 33the Lord our God delivered him over to us and we struck him down, together with his sons and his whole army. 34At that time we took all his towns and completely destroyed2:34 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them. them—men, women and children. We left no survivors. 35But the livestock and the plunder from the towns we had captured we carried off for ourselves. 36From Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the gorge, even as far as Gilead, not one town was too strong for us. The Lord our God gave us all of them. 37But in accordance with the command of the Lord our God, you did not encroach on any of the land of the Ammonites, neither the land along the course of the Jabbok nor that around the towns in the hills.
1På Herrens befaling vendte vi så tilbage til ørkenen og gik sydpå i retning af Det Røde Hav. I mange år vandrede vi rundt i ørkenområdet vest for Seirs bjerge. 2Til sidst sagde Herren:
3‚Nu er det tid at vende om og gå nordpå! 4Forbered folket på at gå gennem Seirs bjerge, det land, der tilhører edomitterne, som er Esaus efterkommere. Edomitterne vil blive urolige, når I drager gennem deres land, og derfor skal I passe ekstra meget på 5ikke at provokere dem til kamp. Jeg har givet dem hele bjerglandet omkring Seir i eje, og jeg har ikke i sinde at give jer så meget som en fodsbred af det. 6Betal dem for den mad og det vand, I har brug for undervejs. 7I de 40 år, I vandrede omkring i denne store ørken, har jeg jo været med jer og velsignet jer, så I ikke har manglet noget som helst.’
8Så gik vi nordpå og satte kursen mod Moabs ubeboede sletter, men vi fulgte ikke vejen, der går fra Eilat og Etzjon-Geber gennem Arabadalen.2,8 Teksten er uklar.
9Herren advarede os også imod at provokere moabitterne. ‚Kæmp ikke imod dem,’ sagde han. ‚Jeg har givet dem byen Ar, og jeg har ikke i sinde at give jer noget af det land, jeg allerede har givet Lots efterkommere.’
10(Før i tiden boede emitterne i Moabs område. De var et stort og stærkt folk, der var i slægt med de anakitiske kæmper. 11Både emitterne og anakitterne gik under fællesnavnet refaitter, men moabitterne nøjedes med at kalde dem emitter. 12Før i tiden boede horitterne i Seirs bjerge, men de blev drevet bort af edomitterne, Esaus efterkommere, der overtog deres land på samme måde, som israelitterne overtog Kana’ans land, fordi Herren havde bestemt det.)
13‚Gå nu over Zered-wadien,’2,13 En wadi er et udtørret flodleje, der kun fyldes med vand, når det regner. Denne wadi danner grænse mellem Edom og Moab. sagde Herren. Det gjorde vi så. 14-16Der var altså gået 38 år, fra vi begyndte ørkenvandringen ud fra Kadesh, til vi nåede Zered-wadien. Herren havde sørget for, at alle de mænd, der 38 år tidligere var gamle nok til at bære våben, nu var døde. Herren forhindrede således folket i at komme ind i landet, indtil hele den generation, der gjorde oprør imod ham, var uddød.
17Derpå sagde Herren til mig: 18‚Gå nu videre nordpå gennem moabitternes land forbi Ar. 19Men når I kommer i nærheden af ammonitterne, skal I lade være med at forstyrre eller provokere dem, for jeg har ikke i sinde at give jer noget af det landområde, jeg har givet til Lots efterkommere.’
20(Det område tilhørte engang refaitterne, der af ammonitterne blev kaldt zamzummitter. 21De var et stort og stærkt folk, men Herren havde givet ammonitterne held til at fordrive dem og overtage deres land. 22På lignende måde havde Herren hjulpet Esaus efterkommere til at overtage området omkring Seirs bjerge ved at udrydde horitterne, der boede i landet før dem. 23En tilsvarende situation opstod, da kaftoritterne, som kom fra Kreta, angreb og udryddede avvitterne, der indtil da havde boet i området langs Middelhavet helt ned til Gaza.)
Sejren over Kong Sihon af Heshbon
24Herren sagde derefter: ‚Gå nu over Arnonfloden og ind i amoritterkongen Sihon af Heshbons land. I skal føre krig imod ham og tage hans land. 25Fra i dag vil jeg gøre samtlige folkeslag i verden bange for jer, så de ryster af skræk, bare de hører om jer!’
26Derefter sendte jeg fra Kedemots ørken bud til kong Sihon af Heshbon med tilbud om en fredsaftale. 27‚Giv os tilladelse til at rejse igennem dit land,’ bad jeg. ‚Vi lover, at vi ikke vil nedtræde afgrøderne, men holde os til vejen. 28Vi lover også, at vi ikke vil stjæle mad undervejs, men betale for alt, hvad vi spiser og drikker, så længe vi er på gennemrejse. 29Edomitterne ved Seir gav os tilladelse til at gå gennem deres land. Det samme gjorde moabitterne fra Ar. Vi er på vej mod Jordanfloden for at gå ind i det land, Herren, vores Gud, har givet os.’
30Men kong Sihon gav os ikke lov til at rejse gennem landet. Herren havde nemlig gjort ham stædig, og det udløste den krig, der blev årsag til, at landet nu er på vores hænder.
31Da sagde Herren til mig: ‚Jeg har taget de første skridt til at give jer kong Sihons land. Nu kan I gå ind og erobre landet og tage det i besiddelse.’
32Kong Sihon erklærede os krig og mønstrede sin hær ved Jahatz. 33-34Men Herren, vores Gud, hjalp os med at besejre ham, og vi erobrede alle hans byer og udryddede samtlige indbyggere, også kvinder og børn. Intet fik lov at overleve, 35-36undtagen kvæget, som vi beholdt sammen med krigsbyttet fra de byer, vi havde erobret. Vi indtog samtlige byer fra Aroer på toppen af Arnonkløften og byen, som ligger nede i dalen, helt til Gilead. Ikke en eneste by kunne holde stand imod os, for Herren, vores Gud, gav dem i vores magt. 37Men som Herren havde befalet, holdt vi os fra ammonitterne, som boede øst for Jabbokfloden og i byerne i bjerglandet.
