Daniel’s Dream of Four Beasts
1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream, and visions passed through his mind as he was lying in bed. He wrote down the substance of his dream.
2Daniel said: “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me were the four winds of heaven churning up the great sea. 3Four great beasts, each different from the others, came up out of the sea.
4“The first was like a lion, and it had the wings of an eagle. I watched until its wings were torn off and it was lifted from the ground so that it stood on two feet like a human being, and the mind of a human was given to it.
5“And there before me was a second beast, which looked like a bear. It was raised up on one of its sides, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, ‘Get up and eat your fill of flesh!’
6“After that, I looked, and there before me was another beast, one that looked like a leopard. And on its back it had four wings like those of a bird. This beast had four heads, and it was given authority to rule.
7“After that, in my vision at night I looked, and there before me was a fourth beast—terrifying and frightening and very powerful. It had large iron teeth; it crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left. It was different from all the former beasts, and it had ten horns.
8“While I was thinking about the horns, there before me was another horn, a little one, which came up among them; and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. This horn had eyes like the eyes of a human being and a mouth that spoke boastfully.
9“As I looked,
“thrones were set in place,
and the Ancient of Days took his seat.
His clothing was as white as snow;
the hair of his head was white like wool.
His throne was flaming with fire,
and its wheels were all ablaze.
10A river of fire was flowing,
coming out from before him.
Thousands upon thousands attended him;
ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him.
The court was seated,
and the books were opened.
11“Then I continued to watch because of the boastful words the horn was speaking. I kept looking until the beast was slain and its body destroyed and thrown into the blazing fire. 12(The other beasts had been stripped of their authority, but were allowed to live for a period of time.)
13“In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man,7:13 The Aramaic phrase bar enash means human being. The phrase son of man is retained here because of its use in the New Testament as a title of Jesus, probably based largely on this verse. coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.
The Interpretation of the Dream
15“I, Daniel, was troubled in spirit, and the visions that passed through my mind disturbed me. 16I approached one of those standing there and asked him the meaning of all this.
“So he told me and gave me the interpretation of these things: 17‘The four great beasts are four kings that will rise from the earth. 18But the holy people of the Most High will receive the kingdom and will possess it forever—yes, for ever and ever.’
19“Then I wanted to know the meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others and most terrifying, with its iron teeth and bronze claws—the beast that crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left. 20I also wanted to know about the ten horns on its head and about the other horn that came up, before which three of them fell—the horn that looked more imposing than the others and that had eyes and a mouth that spoke boastfully. 21As I watched, this horn was waging war against the holy people and defeating them, 22until the Ancient of Days came and pronounced judgment in favor of the holy people of the Most High, and the time came when they possessed the kingdom.
23“He gave me this explanation: ‘The fourth beast is a fourth kingdom that will appear on earth. It will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth, trampling it down and crushing it. 24The ten horns are ten kings who will come from this kingdom. After them another king will arise, different from the earlier ones; he will subdue three kings. 25He will speak against the Most High and oppress his holy people and try to change the set times and the laws. The holy people will be delivered into his hands for a time, times and half a time.7:25 Or for a year, two years and half a year
26“ ‘But the court will sit, and his power will be taken away and completely destroyed forever. 27Then the sovereignty, power and greatness of all the kingdoms under heaven will be handed over to the holy people of the Most High. His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all rulers will worship and obey him.’
28“This is the end of the matter. I, Daniel, was deeply troubled by my thoughts, and my face turned pale, but I kept the matter to myself.”
Daniels drøm om de fire dyr
1I kong Belshazzar af Babyloniens første regeringsår fik Daniel selv en profetisk drøm. Han skrev hovedindholdet af drømmen ned:
2I mit natlige drømmesyn så jeg vindene fra de fire verdenshjørner piske det store hav i oprør, 3og pludselig steg fire enorme dyr op af havet. De var alle forskellige.
4Det første dyr lignede en løve, men havde ørnevinger. Mens jeg betragtede dyret, blev dets vinger revet af. Kort efter rejste dyret sig på bagbenene og stod oprejst, og det blev givet et menneskehjerte.7,4 Løven er dyrenes konge, og ørnen er fuglenes konge. Dyret symboliserer sandsynligvis Nebukadnezar og det babyloniske kongerige.
5Det andet dyr lignede en bjørn, der var højere i den ene side end i den anden. Dyret holdt tre ribben mellem tænderne,7,5 Bjørnen hentyder sandsynligvis til det medisk-persiske rige, hvor den persiske del var stærkere end den mediske. De tre ribben er muligvis tre riger, som blev erobret: Babylonien, Lydien og Egypten. og jeg hørte en stemme sige til dyret: „Gå til angreb og spis dig mæt!”
6Det tredje dyr lignede en leopard, men med fire vinger på ryggen. Dyret havde fire hoveder7,6 Det tredje dyr hentyder sandsynligvis til det græske rige, der spredte sig hurtigt til alle fire verdenshjørner (de fire vinger) under Alexander den Store. Ved hans død blev det græske verdensrige opdelt i fire dele. og fik stor magt.
7Det fjerde dyr, jeg så i mit drømmesyn, var utrolig stærkt og ubeskriveligt skrækindjagende. Det havde store jerntænder, hvormed det flænsede og knuste sine ofre for derefter at trampe dem ned med sine fødder. Det var anderledes end de andre dyr, og det havde ti horn.7,7 Der hentydes sandsynligvis til Romerriget. Tallet 10 er symbolsk for magt, idet hånden står for magt, og der er ti fingre på to hænder. Hornet står symbolsk for styrke.
8Mens jeg betragtede hornene, så jeg, at et nyt lille horn voksede frem imellem dem, og at tre af de ti horn faldt af for at skaffe plads til det. Det nye horn havde menneskeøjne og en mund, der talte store ord.
Der gøres klar til dom
9Derefter så jeg, at troner blev stillet op, og at Den Gamle af Dage indtog sin plads. Hans tøj var hvidt som sne—hans hår som den hvideste uld. Tronen, som han sad på, skinnede som et flammehav, og dens hjul var som ild. 10Ud fra tronen strømmede der en flod af ild. Tusindvis af engle stod parat til at handle på hans mindste vink, og millioner af engle var samlet omkring ham. Så begyndte retssagen, og bøger blev åbnet.
11Jeg hørte, hvordan hornet på det fjerde dyr fortsatte med sit stolte praleri, og jeg så, hvordan dyret blev dræbt, kastet i ilden og brændt. 12(De tre andre dyr havde mistet deres magt, men deres indflydelse fortsatte nogen tid efter.)7,12 Teksten er vanskelig her. Mere ordret står der: „De øvrige dyr blev frataget deres magt, men fik lov at leve en tid og en halv.”
13Dernæst så jeg en, der lignede et menneske, komme på himlens skyer. Han nærmede sig Den Gamle af Dage og blev ført hen til tronen. 14Han fik overdraget al ære, magt og herlighed, så mennesker fra alle folkeslag, stammer og sprog måtte tjene ham. Hans magt er evig, og hans herredømme vil aldrig få ende.
Betydningen af drømmesynet
15Jeg, Daniel, blev grebet af forfærdelse over alt det, jeg så. 16Derfor gik jeg hen til en af de engle, der stod ved tronen, og bad ham forklare mig, hvad det alt sammen skulle betyde. Han svarede:
17„De fire enorme dyr repræsenterer fire konger, der vil få stor magt på jorden. 18Men til sidst vil Gud give sit udvalgte folk magten, og deres herredømme skal vare til evig tid.”
19Derefter bad jeg ham forklare betydningen af det fjerde dyr, der var anderledes end de andre, det, der havde jerntænder og bronzekløer, og som flænsede og knuste sine ofre og trampede dem ned med sine fødder. 20Jeg spurgte ham også angående de ti horn på dyrets hoved og det nye horn, der voksede frem og overtog de tre horns plads, det, der havde menneskeøjne og en mund, der talte store ord, og som var stærkere end de andre. 21Jeg så nemlig, at det horn forfulgte og førte krig mod Guds udvalgte folk, 22indtil det øjeblik da Den Gamle af Dage kom og fældede dom over det. Derefter fik det udvalgte folk overdraget magten.
23„Det fjerde dyr er den fjerde stormagt, der skal herske på jorden,” forklarede han. „Det vil være anderledes end alle de andre. Det vil indtage hele jorden, knuse al modstand og nedtrampe alt. 24De ti horn betyder, at ti konger vil fremstå af det rige. Derefter vil der så komme endnu en konge, anderledes end de ti, og han vil rydde tre af dem af vejen. 25Han vil sætte sig op imod den almægtige Gud, undertrykke hans udvalgte folk og forsøge at ændre deres love og højtider, og de vil være prisgivet hans magt én tid, to tider og en halv tid.
26Men så vil retten blive sat, og han vil blive dømt. Magten vil blive taget fra ham, og han vil blive tilintetgjort. 27Da skal magten over alle verdens riger gives til Guds udvalgte folk. De skal herske for evigt, og alle konger skal tjene og adlyde dem.”
28Her sluttede min drøm. Da jeg vågnede, var jeg forfærdet og bleg af skræk, og jeg talte ikke til nogen om min drøm.
