The Gibeonites Avenged
1During the reign of David, there was a famine for three successive years; so David sought the face of the Lord. The Lord said, “It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death.”
2The king summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not a part of Israel but were survivors of the Amorites; the Israelites had sworn to spare them, but Saul in his zeal for Israel and Judah had tried to annihilate them.) 3David asked the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? How shall I make atonement so that you will bless the Lord’s inheritance?”
4The Gibeonites answered him, “We have no right to demand silver or gold from Saul or his family, nor do we have the right to put anyone in Israel to death.”
“What do you want me to do for you?” David asked.
5They answered the king, “As for the man who destroyed us and plotted against us so that we have been decimated and have no place anywhere in Israel, 6let seven of his male descendants be given to us to be killed and their bodies exposed before the Lord at Gibeah of Saul—the Lord’s chosen one.”
So the king said, “I will give them to you.”
7The king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the Lord between David and Jonathan son of Saul. 8But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of Aiah’s daughter Rizpah, whom she had borne to Saul, together with the five sons of Saul’s daughter Merab,21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 1 Samuel 18:19); most Hebrew and Septuagint manuscripts Michal whom she had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite. 9He handed them over to the Gibeonites, who killed them and exposed their bodies on a hill before the Lord. All seven of them fell together; they were put to death during the first days of the harvest, just as the barley harvest was beginning.
10Rizpah daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on a rock. From the beginning of the harvest till the rain poured down from the heavens on the bodies, she did not let the birds touch them by day or the wild animals by night. 11When David was told what Aiah’s daughter Rizpah, Saul’s concubine, had done, 12he went and took the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the citizens of Jabesh Gilead. (They had stolen their bodies from the public square at Beth Shan, where the Philistines had hung them after they struck Saul down on Gilboa.) 13David brought the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from there, and the bones of those who had been killed and exposed were gathered up.
14They buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish, at Zela in Benjamin, and did everything the king commanded. After that, God answered prayer in behalf of the land.
Wars Against the Philistines
15Once again there was a battle between the Philistines and Israel. David went down with his men to fight against the Philistines, and he became exhausted. 16And Ishbi-Benob, one of the descendants of Rapha, whose bronze spearhead weighed three hundred shekels21:16 That is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms and who was armed with a new sword, said he would kill David. 17But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to David’s rescue; he struck the Philistine down and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “Never again will you go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel will not be extinguished.”
18In the course of time, there was another battle with the Philistines, at Gob. At that time Sibbekai the Hushathite killed Saph, one of the descendants of Rapha.
19In another battle with the Philistines at Gob, Elhanan son of Jair21:19 See 1 Chron. 20:5; Hebrew Jaare-Oregim. the Bethlehemite killed the brother of21:19 See 1 Chron. 20:5; Hebrew does not have the brother of. Goliath the Gittite, who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver’s rod.
20In still another battle, which took place at Gath, there was a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He also was descended from Rapha. 21When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of Shimeah, David’s brother, killed him.
22These four were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men.
A vingança dos gibeonitas
1Houve uma fome durante o reinado de David que durou três anos consecutivos. David consultou o Senhor que lhe disse: “Esta fome é por causa da maldade de Saul e da sua família sanguinária que matou os gibeonitas.”
2O rei chamou os gibeonitas. Estes não faziam parte de Israel; tinham ficado da nação dos amorreus. Israel jurara não os matar, mas Saul, no seu zelo nacionalista, tentou liquidá-los. 3David perguntou-lhes: “Que posso fazer por vocês, para que nos livremos desta culpa que recai sobre nós, e para que possamos enfim pedir a bênção do Senhor?”
4“O caso não se resolve com dinheiro e também não pretendemos matar seja quem for dos israelitas.” David perguntou de novo: “Que posso eu fazer? Digam-me para que assim proceda.”
5-6Eles responderam: “Dá-nos sete descendentes de Saul, esse homem que procurou destruir-nos. Enforcá-los-emos em Gibeá, a cidade de Saul.” E disse-lhes: “Está certo; farei isso.”
7No entanto, poupou Mefibosete, filho de Jónatas e neto de Saul, devido ao juramento que fizera a Jónatas. 8Mas deu-lhes os dois filhos de Rispa, Armoni e Mefibosete, que eram netos de Saul através da sua mulher Aiá. Também lhes entregou cinco filhos de Merabe, filha de Saul, que tivera de Adriel, filho de Barzilai, meolatita. 9Os homens de Gibeão enforcaram-nos na montanha perante o Senhor. Os sete morreram juntos no princípio da colheita da cevada.
10Rispa, a mãe de dois dos homens, estendeu um saco de serapilheira sobre um rochedo e ficou ali a guardar os cadáveres, durante toda a estação da sega, para evitar que as aves de rapina os despedaçassem de dia e que de noite os animais selvagens os comessem. 11David, ao saber do que ela tinha feito, 12-14ordenou que os ossos dos homens fossem enterrados no túmulo de Cis, o pai de Saul, em Zela, na terra de Benjamim. Enviou também um pedido à população de Jabes-Gileade para que lhe trouxessem os ossos de Saul e Jónatas. Estes tinham furtado os seus corpos duma praça pública em Bete-Seã, onde os filisteus os tinham pendurado, depois de terem morrido na batalha do monte Gilboa. Desta forma, Deus respondeu às orações e fez terminar aquela fome.
Guerra contra os filisteus
(1 Cr 20.4-8)
15Uma vez mais os filisteus estavam em guerra com Israel. David e os seus homens participavam na batalha, tendo o rei ficado exausto e muito fraco. 16Isbi-Benobe, um gigante cuja lança de bronze pesava mais de 3 quilos e que usava uma armadura nova, aproximou-se de David com a intenção de o matar. 17Mas Abisai, o filho de Zeruía, chegou a tempo e matou este gigante filisteu. Na sequência desse incidente os homens de David disseram-lhe: “Nunca mais voltarás a combater! Por que razão haveríamos de correr o risco de se apagar a luz de Israel?”
18Mais tarde, durante uma guerra com os filisteus também em Gobe, Sibecai, o husatita, matou Safe, um outro gigante.
19Durante outra guerra contra os filisteus, El-Hanã, filho de Jaré-Oreguim, natural de Belém, matou o irmão de Golias, o giteu, cuja lança era tão grande como a viga dum tecelão.
20Noutra batalha, em Gate, um gigante com seis dedos em cada mão e em cada pé, filho também dum gigante, 21injuriava a nação de Israel; Jónatas, sobrinho de David, filho de Simeia, irmão de David, matou-o.
22Estes quatro gigantes pertenciam à tribo dos gigantes de Gate e foram mortos por elementos das tropas de David.
