David Defeats the Ammonites
1In the course of time, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as king. 2David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.
When David’s men came to the land of the Ammonites, 3the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Hasn’t David sent them to you only to explore the city and spy it out and overthrow it?” 4So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.
5When David was told about this, he sent messengers to meet the men, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”
6When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth Rehob and Zobah, as well as the king of Maakah with a thousand men, and also twelve thousand men from Tob.
7On hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men. 8The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance of their city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maakah were by themselves in the open country.
9Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 10He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai his brother and deployed them against the Ammonites. 11Joab said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to come to my rescue; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to rescue you. 12Be strong, and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.”
13Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. 14When the Ammonites realized that the Arameans were fleeing, they fled before Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab returned from fighting the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.
15After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they regrouped. 16Hadadezer had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River; they went to Helam, with Shobak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
17When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan and went to Helam. The Arameans formed their battle lines to meet David and fought against him. 18But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers.10:18 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 19:18); Hebrew horsemen He also struck down Shobak the commander of their army, and he died there. 19When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with the Israelites and became subject to them.
So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.
10
アモン人との戦い
1しばらくして、アモン人の王が死に、その子ハヌンが王位につきました。 2ダビデは、「彼の父ナハシュには、常々、誠実を尽くしてもらった。私も新しい王に敬意を表そう」と、父親を亡くしたハヌンに悔やみを述べるため、使者を遣わしました。 3ところがハヌンの家臣たちは、主君にこう取り次ぎました。「この使いの者どもは、亡き父君を敬ってここに来たのではありません。ダビデの魂胆は見えすいております。この町を攻める手始めに、まずスパイを送り込んできたのです。」
4そこでハヌンは、使者を取り押さえ、ひげを半分そり落とし、服を腰のあたりから切り取り、下半身を裸のままで追い返したのです。 5それを知ったダビデは、ひげが伸びそろうまでエリコにとどまるよう彼らに命じました。ひげをそり落とされたことを、彼らが深く恥じていたからです。
6アモンの人々は、このことがダビデを本気で怒らせたことを知ると直ちに、レホブとツォバの地からシリヤ（アラム）の歩兵二万、マアカ王から兵士一千、トブの地から兵士一万二千を、それぞれ雇い入れました。 7-8ダビデも黙ってはいません。ヨアブをはじめ全イスラエル軍を差し向けて、彼らを攻撃しました。アモン人は町の門の守備に当たり、ツォバとレホブから来たシリヤ人、およびトブとマアカからの傭兵が野に出て戦いました。 9ヨアブはふた手に分かれて戦うために、精兵をよりすぐって自らの配下に置き、野に出てシリヤ人と戦う備えを固めました。 10残りの手勢は兄弟アビシャイの指揮に任せて、町の攻撃に向かわせました。 11ヨアブはアビシャイに言いました。「もしシリヤ人を向こうに回して、われわれだけで戦えないようなら助けに来てくれ。反対に、アモン人がおまえらの手に負えないようなら、こちらが加勢しよう。 12勇気を出せ！ われわれの肩には同胞のいのちと、神の町々の安全がかかっている。がんばるのだ。必ず主のお心のとおりになるのだから。」
13ヨアブの部隊が攻撃をしかけると、シリヤ軍はくずれ始めました。 14彼らが敗走するのを見て、アモン人も逃げ出し、町にこもってしまいました。そこでヨアブは攻撃を中止し、エルサレムに引き揚げました。 15-16シリヤ人は、このままではとてもイスラエル軍にかなわないとわかり、再び兵力の結集を計りました。そしてハダデエゼルは、ユーフラテス川の向こうから呼び集めたシリヤ人を味方に引き入れたのです。彼らの大軍は、ハダデエゼル軍の将軍ショバクに率いられて、ヘラムに着きました。
17ダビデはこの報告を受けると、自らイスラエル軍を率いてヘラムに向かいました。攻撃をしかけてきたシリヤ軍は、 18再び敗走するはめになってしまいました。この戦いで、シリヤ軍は戦車兵七百と騎兵四万を失い、将軍ショバクも戦死しました。 19ハダデエゼルと同盟を結んだ王たちは連合軍の敗北を見てダビデに降伏し、その臣下となりました。これにこりたシリヤ人は、二度とアモン人を助けようとはしませんでした。
