The Book of the Law Found
1Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. His mother’s name was Jedidah daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath. 2He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and followed completely the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left.
3In the eighteenth year of his reign, King Josiah sent the secretary, Shaphan son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, to the temple of the Lord. He said: 4“Go up to Hilkiah the high priest and have him get ready the money that has been brought into the temple of the Lord, which the doorkeepers have collected from the people. 5Have them entrust it to the men appointed to supervise the work on the temple. And have these men pay the workers who repair the temple of the Lord— 6the carpenters, the builders and the masons. Also have them purchase timber and dressed stone to repair the temple. 7But they need not account for the money entrusted to them, because they are honest in their dealings.”
8Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the secretary, “I have found the Book of the Law in the temple of the Lord.” He gave it to Shaphan, who read it. 9Then Shaphan the secretary went to the king and reported to him: “Your officials have paid out the money that was in the temple of the Lord and have entrusted it to the workers and supervisors at the temple.” 10Then Shaphan the secretary informed the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.
11When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, he tore his robes. 12He gave these orders to Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Akbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant: 13“Go and inquire of the Lord for me and for the people and for all Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger that burns against us because those who have gone before us have not obeyed the words of this book; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written there concerning us.”
14Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Akbor, Shaphan and Asaiah went to speak to the prophet Huldah, who was the wife of Shallum son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the New Quarter.
15She said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Tell the man who sent you to me, 16‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster on this place and its people, according to everything written in the book the king of Judah has read. 17Because they have forsaken me and burned incense to other gods and aroused my anger by all the idols their hands have made,22:17 Or by everything they have done my anger will burn against this place and will not be quenched.’ 18Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says concerning the words you heard: 19Because your heart was responsive and you humbled yourself before the Lord when you heard what I have spoken against this place and its people—that they would become a curse22:19 That is, their names would be used in cursing (see Jer. 29:22); or, others would see that they are cursed. and be laid waste—and because you tore your robes and wept in my presence, I also have heard you, declares the Lord. 20Therefore I will gather you to your ancestors, and you will be buried in peace. Your eyes will not see all the disaster I am going to bring on this place.’ ”
So they took her answer back to the king.
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ユダの王ヨシヤ
1-2ユダの新しい王ヨシヤは八歳で即位し、エルサレムで三十一年間治めました。母はボツカテ出身のアダヤの娘エディダで、彼は主の目にかなうことを行い、先祖ダビデにならって完全に主に従いました。
3-4ヨシヤ王の第十八年に、王はメシュラムの子アツァルヤの子、書記官シャファンを使いに出し、神殿にいる大祭司ヒルキヤに指示しました。「礼拝に来る人々が、神殿の入口にいる祭司に渡す献金を集めなさい。 5-6その金を工事監督者に渡し、それで神殿を修理する大工や石工を雇い、木材や石材を買わせなさい。 7ただし彼らは正直者ばかりなので、支出報告書の必要はない。」
8ある日、大祭司ヒルキヤが書記官シャファンのところに来て、「神殿で律法の書を発見した」と報告しました。ヒルキヤは、その巻物をシャファンに見せました。 9-10シャファンは神殿の修理状況を王に報告した時、ヒルキヤが発見した巻物のことにもふれ、王の前でそれを読み上げました。 11王はその内容を聞くと、恐れて自分の衣を裂きました。 12-13それから祭司ヒルキヤ、シャファン、王の補佐官アサヤ、シャファンの子アヒカム、ミカヤの子アクボルに命じて、主に尋ねさせたのです。「私たちはどうしたらよろしいでしょう。私たちはこの書の教えを守ってきませんでした。私たちも私たちの先祖も、あなたのご命令に従わなかったので、あなたは激しく怒っておられるに違いありません。」
14そこで祭司ヒルキヤ、アヒカム、アクボル、シャファン、アサヤは、エルサレムのミシュネ地区へ行って、女預言者フルダに会いました。彼女は、ハルハスの子ティクワの子で、宮殿の衣装係をしているシャルムの妻でした。 15-16彼女は彼らに、主が語られたことばを伝えました。「あなたがたを使いに出した人に告げなさい。『わたしは、あなたがたが読んだ書にあるとおり、この町と民を滅ぼすつもりだ。 17ユダの民はわたしを捨てて、ほかの神々を拝み、わたしを激しく怒らせた。もう、その怒りはとどめようがない。 18-19しかし、この地がのろわれて荒れ地となるという警告を読んだ時、あなたは深く心を痛め、謙遜になり、衣を裂いて、わたしの前で涙を流した。それで、あなたの願いを聞き入れよう。 20あなたが死ぬまで、この民に災いは臨まない。わたしがこの場所に下す災いを、あなたは見ないですむ。』」
彼らは、このことばを王に伝えました。
