Manasseh King of Judah
1Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. 2He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, following the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. 3He rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had demolished; he also erected altars to the Baals and made Asherah poles. He bowed down to all the starry hosts and worshiped them. 4He built altars in the temple of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, “My Name will remain in Jerusalem forever.” 5In both courts of the temple of the Lord, he built altars to all the starry hosts. 6He sacrificed his children in the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, practiced divination and witchcraft, sought omens, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousing his anger.
7He took the image he had made and put it in God’s temple, of which God had said to David and to his son Solomon, “In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my Name forever. 8I will not again make the feet of the Israelites leave the land I assigned to your ancestors, if only they will be careful to do everything I commanded them concerning all the laws, decrees and regulations given through Moses.” 9But Manasseh led Judah and the people of Jerusalem astray, so that they did more evil than the nations the Lord had destroyed before the Israelites.
10The Lord spoke to Manasseh and his people, but they paid no attention. 11So the Lord brought against them the army commanders of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh prisoner, put a hook in his nose, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon. 12In his distress he sought the favor of the Lord his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his ancestors. 13And when he prayed to him, the Lord was moved by his entreaty and listened to his plea; so he brought him back to Jerusalem and to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord is God.
14Afterward he rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David, west of the Gihon spring in the valley, as far as the entrance of the Fish Gate and encircling the hill of Ophel; he also made it much higher. He stationed military commanders in all the fortified cities in Judah.
15He got rid of the foreign gods and removed the image from the temple of the Lord, as well as all the altars he had built on the temple hill and in Jerusalem; and he threw them out of the city. 16Then he restored the altar of the Lord and sacrificed fellowship offerings and thank offerings on it, and told Judah to serve the Lord, the God of Israel. 17The people, however, continued to sacrifice at the high places, but only to the Lord their God.
18The other events of Manasseh’s reign, including his prayer to his God and the words the seers spoke to him in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel, are written in the annals of the kings of Israel.33:18 That is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles 19His prayer and how God was moved by his entreaty, as well as all his sins and unfaithfulness, and the sites where he built high places and set up Asherah poles and idols before he humbled himself—all these are written in the records of the seers.33:19 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts of Hozai 20Manasseh rested with his ancestors and was buried in his palace. And Amon his son succeeded him as king.
Amon King of Judah
21Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. 22He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as his father Manasseh had done. Amon worshiped and offered sacrifices to all the idols Manasseh had made. 23But unlike his father Manasseh, he did not humble himself before the Lord; Amon increased his guilt.
24Amon’s officials conspired against him and assassinated him in his palace. 25Then the people of the land killed all who had plotted against King Amon, and they made Josiah his son king in his place.
Kong Manasse af Juda
2.Kong. 21,1-10.17-18
1Manasse var 12 år gammel, da han blev konge i Juda, og han regerede i Jerusalem i 55 år. 2Han gjorde, hvad der var ondt i Herrens øjne, for han dyrkede afguderne på samme afskyelige måde, som de folk Herren i sin tid jog ud af landet for at skaffe plads til sit folk.
3Han genopbyggede de offersteder rundt omkring på højene, som hans far, Hizkija, havde revet ned. Han opførte altre for Ba’al og frugtbarhedssymboler for gudinden Ashera, og han tilbad stjernerne. 4-5Selv på tempelpladsen i Jerusalem—det sted, som Herren havde sagt, han for altid ville være knyttet til—opførte han altre til ære for solen, månen og stjernerne, både i den indre og ydre forgård. 6Ja, Manasse gik så vidt, at han brændte sine egne børn på alteret i Hinnoms dal som offer til afguderne. Han var stærkt engageret i okkultisme, sort magi og spådomskunst, og han søgte kontakt med ånderne ved hjælp af medier og spiritisme. Han gjorde en masse ting, som fremkaldte Herrens vrede. 7Det udskårne frugtbarhedssymbol, som Manasse lod fremstille, blev rejst i Guds hus, det sted, om hvilket Gud havde sagt til David og Salomon: „Jeg vil altid være knyttet til dette hus og denne by, Jerusalem, som jeg har udvalgt blandt alle andre byer i landet.33,7 Jf. 1.Kong. 9,3 8Hvis Israels folk blot omhyggeligt vil følge de love og forskrifter, jeg gav dem gennem Moses, vil jeg ikke jage dem ud af det land, jeg gav deres forfædre.”
9Men Manasse lokkede Judas og Jerusalems folk til at begå endnu værre synder end de ugudelige folk, der havde boet i landet før dem. 10Herren advarede Manasse og folket gennem sine profeter, men de ville ikke høre. 11Derfor sendte Herren den assyriske hær ind i landet. Manasse blev behandlet som en vild tyr, man sætter en krog i næsen på. Han blev lagt i bronzelænker og deporteret til Babylon. 12Da ydmygede han sig over for sine forfædres Gud, og i sin store nød bad han Herren, sin Gud, om hjælp. 13Herren var barmhjertig og hørte hans bøn, så han fik lov til at vende tilbage til kongemagten i Jerusalem. Da indså Manasse langt om længe, at Herren er den sande Gud.
14Efter at kong Manasse var kommet hjem igen, udbyggede og forhøjede han ydermuren omkring Davidsbyen, fra vest for Gihondalen til Fiskeporten og rundt om hele Ofelhøjen. Desuden udstationerede han officerer og hærafdelinger i alle Judas befæstede byer.
15Dernæst fjernede han afgudsbillederne fra Herrens hus og nedrev afgudsaltrene både på tempelhøjen og i resten af Jerusalem. Det hele blev smidt ud på lossepladsen uden for byen. 16I stedet genopbyggede han Herrens brændofferalter og ofrede takofre og lovprisningsofre, og han opfordrede hele Judas folk til nu at tilbede Herren, Israels Gud. 17Det gjorde de, men de brugte de gamle afgudsaltre til det.
18Resten af kong Manasses liv og virke—også hans bøn til Gud og Herrens svar gennem profeterne—er nedskrevet i Israels kongers krønikebog.33,18 „Israel” står her for både Juda og Israel. 19I profeternes bog står hans bøn også optegnet, foruden Herrens svar, hans synder fra tiden før han vendte sig til Herren, hans ondskab og navnene på de steder, hvor han byggede afgudsaltre og rejste Asherapæle.
20Da han døde, blev han begravet på paladsets område. Hans søn Amon blev konge efter ham.
Kong Amon af Juda
2.Kong. 21,19-24
21Amon var 22 år gammel, da han blev konge, og han regerede i Jerusalem i to år. 22Han gjorde, hvad der var ondt i Herrens øjne ligesom sin far, Manasse, for han ofrede til de afgudsbilleder, hans far havde fremstillet. 23Men i modsætning til sin far vendte han ikke senere tilbage til Herren. 24Hans egne embedsmænd lavede en sammensværgelse imod ham og myrdede ham i hans eget palads, 25men en gruppe borgere dræbte attentatmændene og udråbte Amons søn Josias til konge.
