David and Goliath
1Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled at Sokoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Sokoh and Azekah. 2Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah and drew up their battle line to meet the Philistines. 3The Philistines occupied one hill and the Israelites another, with the valley between them.
4A champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out of the Philistine camp. His height was six cubits and a span.17:4 That is, about 9 feet 9 inches or about 3 meters 5He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels17:5 That is, about 125 pounds or about 58 kilograms; 6on his legs he wore bronze greaves, and a bronze javelin was slung on his back. 7His spear shaft was like a weaver’s rod, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels.17:7 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms His shield bearer went ahead of him.
8Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and line up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose a man and have him come down to me. 9If he is able to fight and kill me, we will become your subjects; but if I overcome him and kill him, you will become our subjects and serve us.” 10Then the Philistine said, “This day I defy the armies of Israel! Give me a man and let us fight each other.” 11On hearing the Philistine’s words, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and terrified.
12Now David was the son of an Ephrathite named Jesse, who was from Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons, and in Saul’s time he was very old. 13Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul to the war: The firstborn was Eliab; the second, Abinadab; and the third, Shammah. 14David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul, 15but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep at Bethlehem.
16For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening and took his stand.
17Now Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah17:17 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp. 18Take along these ten cheeses to the commander of their unit. See how your brothers are and bring back some assurance17:18 Or some token; or some pledge of spoils from them. 19They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”
20Early in the morning David left the flock in the care of a shepherd, loaded up and set out, as Jesse had directed. He reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions, shouting the war cry. 21Israel and the Philistines were drawing up their lines facing each other. 22David left his things with the keeper of supplies, ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were. 23As he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from his lines and shouted his usual defiance, and David heard it. 24Whenever the Israelites saw the man, they all fled from him in great fear.
25Now the Israelites had been saying, “Do you see how this man keeps coming out? He comes out to defy Israel. The king will give great wealth to the man who kills him. He will also give him his daughter in marriage and will exempt his family from taxes in Israel.”
26David asked the men standing near him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?”
27They repeated to him what they had been saying and told him, “This is what will be done for the man who kills him.”
28When Eliab, David’s oldest brother, heard him speaking with the men, he burned with anger at him and asked, “Why have you come down here? And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know how conceited you are and how wicked your heart is; you came down only to watch the battle.”
29“Now what have I done?” said David. “Can’t I even speak?” 30He then turned away to someone else and brought up the same matter, and the men answered him as before. 31What David said was overheard and reported to Saul, and Saul sent for him.
32David said to Saul, “Let no one lose heart on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him.”
33Saul replied, “You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a young man, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”
34But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, 35I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it. 36Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. 37The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.”
Saul said to David, “Go, and the Lord be with you.”
38Then Saul dressed David in his own tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head. 39David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them.
“I cannot go in these,” he said to Saul, “because I am not used to them.” So he took them off. 40Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine.
41Meanwhile, the Philistine, with his shield bearer in front of him, kept coming closer to David. 42He looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome, and he despised him. 43He said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44“Come here,” he said, “and I’ll give your flesh to the birds and the wild animals!”
45David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. 46This day the Lord will deliver you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. 47All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves; for the battle is the Lord’s, and he will give all of you into our hands.”
48As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. 49Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.
50So David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.
51David ran and stood over him. He took hold of the Philistine’s sword and drew it from the sheath. After he killed him, he cut off his head with the sword.
When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran. 52Then the men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath17:52 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew of a valley and to the gates of Ekron. Their dead were strewn along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron. 53When the Israelites returned from chasing the Philistines, they plundered their camp.
54David took the Philistine’s head and brought it to Jerusalem; he put the Philistine’s weapons in his own tent.
55As Saul watched David going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abner, commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is that young man?”
Abner replied, “As surely as you live, Your Majesty, I don’t know.”
56The king said, “Find out whose son this young man is.”
57As soon as David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine’s head.
58“Whose son are you, young man?” Saul asked him.
David said, “I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem.”
ዳዊትና ጎልያድ
1ፍልስጥኤማውያን ሰራዊታቸውን ለጦርነት አሰባስበው፣ በይሁዳ ምድር በሰኰት ላይ አከማቹ፤ እነርሱም በሰኰትና በዓዜቃ መካከል ባለው በኤፌሰደሚም ሰፈሩ። 2ሳኦልና እስራኤላውያን ተሰብስበው፣ በዔላ ሸለቆ ሰፈሩ፤ ፍልስጥኤማውያንንም ለመግጠም ቦታ ቦታቸውን ያዙ። 3ሸለቆ በመካከላቸው ሆኖ ፍልስጥኤማውያን አንዱን ኰረብታ እስራኤላውያን ደግሞ፣ ሌላውን ኰረብታ ያዙ።
4ከጌት የመጣ ቁመቱ ከዘጠኝ ጫማ በላይ የሆነ፣ ጎልያድ የተባለ አንድ ጀግና ከፍልስጥኤማውያን ሰፈር ወጣ። 5እርሱም ከናስ የተሠራ የራስ ቍር ደፍቶ፣ ክብደቱ አምስት ሺሕ ሰቅል የሆነ የናስ ጥሩር ለብሶ ነበር። 6በእግሮቹ ላይ የናስ ገምባሌ አድርጎ፣ በጫንቃው ላይ ደግሞ የናስ ጭሬ ይዞ ነበር። 7የጦሩም ዘንግ እንደ ሸማኔ መጠቅለያ የወፈረ፣ የጦሩም ብረት ስድስት መቶ ሰቅል ያህል የሚመዝን ነበር፤ ጋሻ ጃግሬውም ከፊት ከፊቱ ይሄድ ነበር።
8ጎልያድ ቆሞ ለተሰለፈው የእስራኤል ሰራዊት እንዲህ ሲል ጮኾ ተናገረ፤ “ለውጊያ ተሰልፋችሁ መውጣታችሁ ስለ ምንድን ነው? እኔ ፍልስጥኤማዊ፣ እናንተም የሳኦል አገልጋዮች አይደላችሁምን? አንድ ሰው ምረጡና እኔ ወደ አለሁበት ይውረድ፤ 9ከእኔ ጋር ሊዋጋና ሊገድለኝ ከቻለ፣ እኛ ባሪያዎቻችሁ እንሆናለን፤ እኔ ባሸንፈውና ብገድለው ግን እናንተ ባሪያዎቻችን ትሆናላችሁ፤ ትገዙልናላችሁ።” 10ከዚያም ፍልስጥኤማዊው፣ “ዛሬ የእስራኤልን ሰራዊት እገዳደራለሁ፤ እንዋጋ ዘንድ ሰው ስጡኝ” አለ። 11ሳኦልና እስራኤላውያን ሁሉ የፍልስጥኤማዊውን ቃል በሰሙ ጊዜ እጅግ ፈሩ፤ ደነገጡም።
12ዳዊት በይሁዳ የቤተ ልሔሙ ሰው የኤፍራታዊው የእሴይ ልጅ ነበር። እሴይ ስምንት ወንዶች ልጆች ነበሩት፤ በሳኦልም ዘመን ያረጀና ዕድሜው የገፋ ሰው ነበር። 13ሦስቱ የእሴይ ታላላቅ ልጆች ሳኦልን ተከትለው ወደ ጦርነት ሄደው ነበር፤ እነርሱም ታላቁ ኤልያብ፣ ሁለተኛው አሚናዳብ፣ ሦስተኛውም ሣማ ይባላሉ፤ 14ዳዊት የሁሉም ታናሽ ነበር። ሦስቱ ታላላቅ ወንድሞቹ ሳኦልን ተከትለው ሄዱ፤ 15ዳዊት ግን የአባቱን በጎች ለመጠበቅ ከሳኦል ዘንድ ወደ ቤተ ልሔም ይመላለስ ነበር።
16ፍልስጥኤማዊውም አርባ ቀን ሙሉ ጧትና ማታ ፊት ለፊት ብቅ እያለ ቆሞ ይታያቸው ነበር።
17በዚህ ጊዜ እሴይ ልጁን ዳዊትን እንዲህ አለው፤ “ይህን ዐሥር ኪሎ የተጠበሰ እሸትና ዐሥር እንጀራ ለወንድሞችህ ይዘህ ወዳሉበት የጦር ሰፈር በቶሎ ድረስ። 18ይህንም ዐሥር የአይብ ጥፍጥፍ ለክፍል አዛዣቸው17፥18 ዕብራይስጡ ሻለቃ ይላል። አብረህ ውሰድ፤ ወንድሞችህም እንዴት እንደ ሆኑ አይተህ፣ ደኅንነታቸውን የሚያረጋግጥ ምልክት ከእነርሱ ዘንድ አምጣልኝ። 19እነርሱ ከሳኦልና ከእስራኤል ሰዎች ሁሉ ጋር ሆነው በዔላ ሸለቆ ከፍልስጥኤማውያን ጋር እየተዋጉ ናቸው።”
20ዳዊት በማለዳ በጎቹን ለጠባቂ ትቶ፣ እሴይ እንዳዘዘው ዕቃውን ይዞ ጕዞ ጀመረ። ልክ ሰራዊቱ እየፎከረ ለውጊያ ቦታ ቦታውን ለመያዝ በሚወጣበት ጊዜ ከጦሩ ሰፈር ደረሰ። 21እስራኤልና ፍልስጥኤማውያን ቦታ ቦታቸውን ይዘው ፊት ለፊት ተፋጠው ይጠባበቁ ነበር። 22ዳዊት ዕቃውን ከስንቅ ጠባቂው ዘንድ አስቀምጦ ወደ ጦሩ ግንባር ሮጠ፤ ወንድሞቹንም አግኝቶ ደኅንነታቸውን ጠየቀ። 23ከእነርሱም ጋር በሚነጋገርበት ጊዜ፣ ከጌት የመጣው ፍልስጥኤማዊው ጀግና ጎልያድ ከሰልፉ መካከል ወጥቶ እንደ ለመደው ሲደነፋ፤ ዳዊት ሰማ። 24እስራኤላውያንም ሰውየውን ባዩት ጊዜ ሁሉም በታላቅ ፍርሀት ከፊቱ ሸሹ።
25እስራኤላውያንም እርስ በርሳቸው “ይህ ሰው በየቀኑ እየመጣ እስራኤልን እንደሚገዳደር ታያላችሁ? ይህን ሰው ለሚገድል፣ ንጉሡ ብዙ ሀብት ይሰጠዋል፤ ሴት ልጁን ይድርለታል፣ የአባቱንም ቤት በእስራኤል ዘንድ ከግብር ነጻ ያደርገዋል” ይባባሉ ነበር።
26ዳዊት በአጠገቡ የቆሙትን ሰዎች፣ “ለመሆኑ ይህን ፍልስጥኤማዊ ገድሎ እንዲህ ያለውን ውርደት ከእስራኤል ለሚያስወግድ ሰው ምን ይደረግለታል? ደግሞስ የሕያው እግዚአብሔርን ሰራዊት ይገዳደር ዘንድ ይህ ያልተገረዘ ፍልስጥኤማዊ እርሱ ማነው?” ሲል ጠየቀ።
27እነርሱም፣ “ለሚገድለው ሰው የሚደረግለትማ ይህ ነው” ሲሉ አስቀድመው ያሉትን ደግመው ነገሩት።
28ታላቅ ወንድሙ ኤልያብ፣ ዳዊት ከሰዎች ጋር ሲነጋገር በሰማ ጊዜ እጅግ ተቈጥቶ፣ “ለምን ወደዚህ ወረድህ? እነዚያንስ ጥቂት በጎች በምድረ በዳ ለማን ተውሃቸው? ትዕቢትህንና የልብህን ክፋት ዐውቃለሁ፤ የመጣኸው ጦርነቱን ለማየት ብቻ ነው” አለው።
29ዳዊትም፣ “ታዲያ ምን አደረግሁ? መጠየቅ እንኳ አልችልም?” አለ። 30ከዚያም ወደ ሌላ ሰው ዘወር ብሎ፣ ያንኑ ጥያቄ ጠየቀ፤ ሰዎቹም እንደ ቀድሞው መለሱለት፤ 31ዳዊት የተናገረው ነገር ወደ ሳኦል ጆሮ ደረሰ፤ ሳኦልም ልኮ አስጠራው።
32ዳዊትም ሳኦልን፣ “ከዚህ ፍልስጥኤማዊ የተነሣ የማንም ሰው ልብ አይሸበር፤ ባሪያህ ሄዶ ይዋጋዋል” አለው።
33ሳኦልም መልሶ “አንተ ገና አንድ ፍሬ ልጅ ነህ፣ ሰውየው ግን ከልጅነቱ ጀምሮ ውጊያ የተለማመደ ስለሆነ፣ ወጥተህ ይህን ፍልስጥኤማዊ ልትገጥመው አትችልም” አለው።
34ዳዊት ግን ሳኦልን እንዲህ አለው፣ “አገልጋይህ የአባቱን በጎች በሚጠብቅበት ጊዜ፤ አንበሳ ወይም ድብ መጥቶ ከመንጋው አንድ በግ ነጥቆ ሲሄድ፣ 35ተከትዬ በመሄድ እመታውና ከአፉ አስጥል ነበር፤ ፊቱን ወደ እኔ በሚያዞርበትም ጊዜ ጕረሮውን ይዤ በመምታት እገድለው ነበር። 36ባሪያህ አንበሳውንም ድቡንም ገድሏል፤ ይህም ያልተገረዘ ፍልስጥኤማዊ የሕያው እግዚአብሔርን ሰራዊት ተገዳድሯልና መጨረሻው ከእነርሱ እንደ አንዱ ይሆናል። 37ከአንበሳ መዳፍና ከድብ መንጋጋ ያዳነኝ እግዚአብሔር አሁንም ከዚህ ፍልስጥኤማዊ እጅ ያድነኛል።”
ሳኦልም፣ “ሂድ፤ እግዚአብሔር ካንተ ጋር ይሁን” አለው።
38ከዚያም ሳኦል ለዳዊት የገዛ ራሱን የጦር ልብስ አለበሰው፤ ጥሩር አጠለቀለት፤ ከናስ የተሠራ ቍርም ደፋለት። 39ዳዊትም ይህን ዐይነት ልብስ ለብሶ ስለማያውቅ፣ ሰይፉን በጦር ልብሱ ላይ ታጥቆ ለመራመድ ሞከረ፤
እርሱም ሳኦልን፣ “ያልተለማመድሁት ስለሆነ እንደዚህ ሆኜ መራመድ አልችልም” አለው። ስለዚህ ሁሉንም አወለቀው። 40ከዚያም በትሩን በእጁ ያዘ፤ አምስት ድቡልቡል ድንጋዮች ከወንዝ መርጦ በእረኛ ኮረጆው ከጨመረ በኋላ፣ ወንጭፉን በእጁ ይዞ፣ ወደ ፍልስጥኤማዊው ቀረበ።
41ፍልስጥኤማዊውም፣ ጋሻ ጃግሬውን እፊት እፊቱ በማስቀደም፣ ወደ ዳዊት እየቀረበ መጣ። 42እርሱም ዳዊትን ትኵር ብሎ ሲያየው፣ ደም ግባት ያለው፣ መልከ መልካምና አንድ ፍሬ ልጅ ነበር፤ ስለዚህ ናቀው። 43ፍልስጥኤማዊውም ዳዊትን፣ “በትር ይዘህ የምትመጣብኝ እኔ ውሻ ነኝን?” አለው፤ በአማልክቱም ስም ረገመው። 44እርሱም፣ “እስቲ ወደኔ ና! ሥጋህን ለሰማይ አሞሮችና፣ ለምድር አራዊት እሰጣለሁ” አለው።
45ዳዊትም ፍልስጥኤማዊውን እንዲህ አለው፤ “አንተ ሰይፍ፣ ጦርና ጭሬ ይዘህ ትመጣብኛለህ፤ እኔ ግን አንተ በተገዳደርኸው የእስራኤል ሰራዊት አምላክ በሆነው፣ ሁሉን በሚችል በእግዚአብሔር ስም እመጣብሃለሁ። 46እግዚአብሔር ዛሬ አንተን በእጄ አሳልፎ ይሰጣል፤ እኔ መትቼ እጥልሃለሁ፤ ራስህንም እቈርጠዋለሁ። በዚህች ዕለት የፍልስጥኤማውያንን ሰራዊት ሬሣ ለሰማይ አሞሮችና ለምድር አራዊት እሰጣለሁ፣ ዓለምም ሁሉ በእስራኤል ዘንድ አምላክ መኖሩን ያውቃል። 47እዚህ የተሰበሰቡትም ሁሉ፣ እግዚአብሔር የሚያድነው በሰይፍ ወይም በጦር እንዳልሆነ ያውቃሉ፤ ሰልፉ የእግዚአብሔር ስለ ሆነም ሁላችሁን በእጃችን አሳልፎ ይሰጣል።”
48ፍልስጥኤማዊው ሊመታው በቀረበ ጊዜ፣ ዳዊትም ሊገጥመው ወደ ውጊያው ሜዳ በፍጥነት ሮጠ። 49እጁንም ወደ ኮሮጆው በመስደድ አንድ ድንጋይ አውጥቶ ወነጨፈው፤ ፍልስጥኤማዊውንም ግንባሩ ላይ መታው። ድንጋዩም ግንባሩ ውስጥ ገብቶ ተቀረቀረ፤ ፍልስጥኤማዊውም በግምባሩ ተደፋ።
50በዚህ ሁኔታ ዳዊት በወንጭፍና በድንጋይ ብቻ ፍልስጥኤማዊውን አሸነፈው፤ በእጁም ሰይፍ ሳይዝ ፍልስጥኤማዊውን መታው፤ ገደለውም።
51ዳዊት ሮጦ በላዩ ላይ ቆመ፤ ከዚያም የፍልስጥኤማዊውን ሰይፍ ከሰገባው መዝዞ አወጣው፤ እርሱንም ከገደለው በኋላ ራሱን በሰይፍ ቈረጠው።
ፍልስጥኤማውያንም ጀግናቸው መሞቱን ባዩ ጊዜ ሸሹ። 52ከዚህ በኋላ የእስራኤልና የይሁዳ ሰዎች ተነሥተው እየፎከሩ ፍልስጥኤማውያንን እስከ ጌት መግቢያና እስከ ዔቅሮን በሮች ድረስ አሳደዷቸው። የፍልስጥኤማውያንም ሬሳ ከሸዓይራይም አንሥቶ እስከ ጌት17፥52 አንዳንድ የሰብዓ ሊቃናት ትርጕሞች ከዚህ ጋር ይስማማሉ፤ ዕብራይስጡ ግን ሸለቆ ይላል። ከዚያም እስከ ዔቅሮን በሮች ባለው መንገድ ላይ ወድቆ ነበር። 53እስራኤላውያን ፍልስጥኤማውያንን ከማሳደድ ተመለሱ፤ ሰፈራቸውንም በዘበዙ። 54ዳዊትም የፍልስጥኤማዊውን ራስ ይዞ ወደ ኢየሩሳሌም አመጣው፤ ነገር ግን የፍልስጥኤማዊውን የጦር መሣሪያዎች በራሱ ድንኳን ውስጥ አስቀመጠ።
55ዳዊት ፍልስጥኤማዊውን ለመግጠም በሚሄድበት ጊዜ ሳኦል ተመልክቶ የሰራዊቱን አዛዥ አበኔርን፣ “አበኔር ሆይ፤ ይህ ልጅ የማን ነው?” ሲል ጠየቀው።
አበኔርም፣ “ንጉሥ ሆይ፤ በሕያው ነፍስህ እምላለሁ፤ አላውቅም” ብሎ መለሰለት።
56ንጉሡም፣ “እንግዲህ ወጣቱ የማን ልጅ እንደ ሆነ ተከታትለህ ድረስበት” አለው።
57ዳዊት ፍልስጥኤማዊውን ገድሎ እንደ ተመለሰ፣ አበኔር ይዞ ንጉሡ ዘንድ አቀረበው። በዚህ ጊዜ ዳዊት የጎልያድን ራስ በእጁ ይዞ ነበር።
58ሳኦልም፣ “አንተ ወጣት፣ የማን ልጅ ነህ?” ሲል ጠየቀው።
ዳዊትም፣ “እኔ የአገልጋይህ የቤተ ልሔሙ ሰው የእሴይ ልጅ ነኝ” ሲል መለሰ።
