1My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have an advocate with the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. 2He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.
Love and Hatred for Fellow Believers
3We know that we have come to know him if we keep his commands. 4Whoever says, “I know him,” but does not do what he commands is a liar, and the truth is not in that person. 5But if anyone obeys his word, love for God2:5 Or word, God’s love is truly made complete in them. This is how we know we are in him: 6Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did.
7Dear friends, I am not writing you a new command but an old one, which you have had since the beginning. This old command is the message you have heard. 8Yet I am writing you a new command; its truth is seen in him and in you, because the darkness is passing and the true light is already shining.
9Anyone who claims to be in the light but hates a brother or sister2:9 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verse 11; and in 3:15, 17; 4:20; 5:16. is still in the darkness. 10Anyone who loves their brother and sister2:10 The Greek word for brother and sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in 3:10; 4:20, 21. lives in the light, and there is nothing in them to make them stumble. 11But anyone who hates a brother or sister is in the darkness and walks around in the darkness. They do not know where they are going, because the darkness has blinded them.
Reasons for Writing
12I am writing to you, dear children,
because your sins have been forgiven on account of his name.
13I am writing to you, fathers,
because you know him who is from the beginning.
I am writing to you, young men,
because you have overcome the evil one.
14I write to you, dear children,
because you know the Father.
I write to you, fathers,
because you know him who is from the beginning.
I write to you, young men,
because you are strong,
and the word of God lives in you,
and you have overcome the evil one.
On Not Loving the World
15Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father2:15 Or world, the Father’s love is not in them. 16For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world. 17The world and its desires pass away, but whoever does the will of God lives forever.
Warnings Against Denying the Son
18Dear children, this is the last hour; and as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come. This is how we know it is the last hour. 19They went out from us, but they did not really belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us; but their going showed that none of them belonged to us.
20But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.2:20 Some manuscripts and you know all things 21I do not write to you because you do not know the truth, but because you do know it and because no lie comes from the truth. 22Who is the liar? It is whoever denies that Jesus is the Christ. Such a person is the antichrist—denying the Father and the Son. 23No one who denies the Son has the Father; whoever acknowledges the Son has the Father also.
24As for you, see that what you have heard from the beginning remains in you. If it does, you also will remain in the Son and in the Father. 25And this is what he promised us—eternal life.
26I am writing these things to you about those who are trying to lead you astray. 27As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit—just as it has taught you, remain in him.
God’s Children and Sin
28And now, dear children, continue in him, so that when he appears we may be confident and unashamed before him at his coming.
29If you know that he is righteous, you know that everyone who does what is right has been born of him.
1Mine kære børn, jeg skriver det her for at hjælpe jer til ikke at synde. Men hvis I synder, så har vi en, der går i forbøn for os hos Faderen, nemlig Jesus Kristus, som selv er syndfri. 2Han har allerede ved at ofre sit liv skaffet os tilgivelse for alle vores synder, ja, ikke kun for vores, men for alle menneskers synder.
Lev i lydighed mod Jesu befalinger
3Det er ved at gøre, hvad Jesus påbyder os, at vi kan blive klar over, om vi virkelig tilhører ham. 4Hvis vi siger, at vi kender Jesus, men ikke adlyder ham, så lyver vi. Det har intet med sand kundskab at gøre. 5Men adlyder vi ham, har Gud nået sit mål med at vise os sin kærlighed. Lever vi på den måde, så ved vi, at vi tilhører ham. 6Hvis vi siger, at vi tilhører Jesus, må vi også leve, ligesom han gjorde.
Adlyd kærlighedsbudet
7Elskede venner, det er ikke et nyt bud, jeg skriver til jer om. Nej, budet om at vise kærlighed har I altid kendt. Det er et gammelt bud, som I har hørt før. 8Alligevel er der noget nyt ved det. Det nye er, at Jesus med sit liv viste, hvad budet betyder, og det må vi2,8 Nogle håndskrifter har en læsemåde, som svarer til „I” i stedet for „vi”. også gøre, for det sande lys er brudt frem, og derfor må mørket vige. 9Hvis nogen siger, at de lever i Guds lys, men samtidig hader en anden kristen, så lever de stadig i mørket. 10De, der elsker andre kristne, lever i lyset, og intet får dem til at snuble. 11Men, de der hader andre kristne, lever i åndeligt mørke. De famler rundt i mørke, for de er åndeligt blinde.
Elsk ikke denne verden
12Jeg skriver til jer børn, hvis synder er tilgivet ved Jesu død.
13Jeg skriver til jer fædre, som kender ham, der er forud for alt andet.
Jeg skriver til jer unge, som har sejret over den Onde.
14Jeg henvender mig til jer børn, fordi I har lært Faderen at kende.
Jeg henvender mig til jer fædre, fordi I kender ham, der er forud for alt andet.
Jeg henvender mig til jer unge, fordi I er stærke og holder fast ved Guds ord og derved sejrer over den Onde.
15Elsk ikke denne verden eller det, der findes i verden. Hvis du elsker verden, kan du ikke samtidig elske Gud.2,15 Nogle håndskrifter siger: „Faderen”. 16Alt, hvad der hører denne verden til: fysisk begær, misundelse og pral med materiel rigdom, er ikke fra Faderen, men fra verden. 17Denne verden og alt, hvad den tilbyder, er på vej mod sin undergang. Men de, der gør Guds vilje, vil leve til evig tid.
Hold fast ved sandheden
18Mine kære børn! Vi lever i de sidste tider. I har hørt, at Antikrist engang vil fremstå som en fuldstændig modsætning til Kristus. Men allerede nu har Kristus mange modstandere, mange antikrister. Det viser blot, at vi lever i de sidste tider. 19Disse modstandere er kommet fra vores egne rækker, men de har aldrig virkelig været en del af os. Havde de været det, ville de være blevet hos os. Da de forlod os, blev det klart for alle, at de aldrig havde været ét med os.
20Det er anderledes med jer. I har modtaget Helligånden, så I kender det hele.2,20 Nogle håndskrifter siger: „I har alle kendskab”, underforstået „til sandheden”. 21Jeg har derfor ikke skrevet til jer, som om I ikke kendte Sandheden. Tværtimod! I er jo kommet til erkendelse af Sandheden, og I ved, at ingen løgn stammer fra Sandheden.
22De, der siger, at Jesus ikke er Kristus, den lovede Messias, er løgnere og antikrister, som gør oprør mod Faderen og Sønnen. 23De, der tager afstand fra Sønnen, tager også afstand fra Faderen. Men de, der vedkender sig Sønnen, vedkender sig også Faderen.
24Hold derfor fast ved det, I har hørt fra begyndelsen, for så vil I også holde fast ved Sønnen og ved Faderen. 25Og husk, at han har lovet os det evige liv.
26Jeg har skrevet det her til jer, fordi der er nogle, der prøver at føre jer på vildspor. 27Men I har fået Helligånden, og han er altid hos jer, så I egentlig ikke har brug for, at andre skal undervise jer. Det er Helligånden, der hjælper jer til en sand forståelse af alle ting, for han lyver aldrig. Han har også lært jer betydningen af at holde fast ved Kristus.
28Altså, mine kære børn, vi skal holde fast ved Kristus, så vi kan være frimodige og ikke behøver at skamme os, når han kommer igen. 29Da I ved, at han gør Guds vilje, så ved I også, at alle, der gør Guds vilje, tilhører ham.
