1At that time the Book of Moses was read out loud. All the people heard it. It was written there that no Ammonite or Moabite could ever become a member of God’s community. 2That’s because they hadn’t given the people of Israel food and water. Instead, they had hired Balaam to put a curse on them. But our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3When that law was read, the people of Judah obeyed it. They sent out of Israel everyone who was from another nation.
4Eliashib the priest had been put in charge of the storerooms in the house of our God. He had worked closely with Tobiah. 5He had also provided a large room for Tobiah. It had been used to store the grain offerings. The incense and the objects for the temple had been put there. And a tenth of the grain, olive oil and fresh wine had been kept there. That’s what the Law required for the Levites. That’s also what it required for the musicians and the men who guarded the temple gates. The gifts for the priests had been kept there too.
6But I wasn’t in Jerusalem while all of that was going on. I had returned to the Persian King Artaxerxes, the king of Babylon. I went to him in the 32nd year of his rule. Some time later I asked him to let me return to Jerusalem. 7When I got back, I learned about the evil thing Eliashib had done. He had provided a room for Tobiah. It was in the courtyards of God’s house. 8So I was very unhappy. I threw all of Tobiah’s things out of the room. 9I gave orders to make the rooms pure and “clean” again. Then I put the supplies from God’s house back into them. That included the grain offerings and the incense.
10I also learned that the shares the Levites were supposed to receive hadn’t been given to them. So all the Levites and musicians had to leave their regular temple duties. They had to go back and farm their own fields. 11I gave a warning to the officials. I asked them, “Why aren’t you taking care of God’s house?” Then I brought the Levites and musicians together. I stationed them in their proper places. I put them back to work.
12All the people of Judah brought a tenth of the grain, olive oil and fresh wine. They took it to the storerooms. 13I put some men in charge of the storerooms. They were Shelemiah, Zadok and Pedaiah. Shelemiah was a priest. Zadok was a teacher of the law. And Pedaiah was a Levite. I made Hanan their assistant. He was the son of Zakkur. Zakkur was the son of Mattaniah. I knew that these men could be trusted. They were put in charge of handing out the supplies to the other Levites.
14You are my God. Remember me because of what I’ve done. I’ve worked faithfully for your temple and its services. So please don’t forget the good things I’ve done.
15In those days I saw some people of Judah stomping on grapes in winepresses. They were doing it on the Sabbath day. Other people were bringing in grain. They were loading it on donkeys. Still other people were loading up wine, grapes, figs and other kinds of things. They were bringing all of it into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So I warned them not to sell food on that day. 16People from Tyre who lived in Jerusalem were bringing in fish. In fact, they were bringing in all kinds of goods. They were selling them in Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. The people of Judah were buying them. 17I gave a warning to the nobles of Judah. I said, “Why are you doing such an evil thing? You are misusing the Sabbath day! 18Your people of long ago did the very same things. That’s why our God has brought all this trouble on us. That’s why he’s making this city suffer so much. Now you are making him even angrier against Israel. You are misusing the Sabbath day.”
19Evening shadows fell on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath day started. So I ordered the gates to be shut. They had to remain closed until the Sabbath day was over. I stationed some of my own men at the gates. I told them not to let anything be brought in on the Sabbath day. 20Once or twice some traders and sellers spent the night outside Jerusalem. They were hoping to sell all kinds of goods. 21But I gave them a warning. I said, “Why are you spending the night by the wall? If you do this again, I’ll arrest you.” So from that time on they didn’t come on the Sabbath day anymore. 22I commanded the Levites to make themselves pure. Then I told them to go and guard the gates. I wanted the Sabbath day to be kept holy.
You are my God. Remember me because of the good things I’ve done. Be kind to me according to your great love.
23In those days I also saw that some men of Judah had married women from Ashdod. Others had married women from Ammon or Moab. 24Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod. Or they spoke the language of one of the other nations. They didn’t even know how to speak the language of Judah. 25So I gave them a warning. I cursed them. I beat up some of them. I pulled their hair out. I had them make a promise in God’s name. I said, “You must promise not to give your daughters to be married to their sons. You must promise not to let their daughters marry your sons. And you must not marry their daughters either. 26That’s how Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned. He married women from other nations. There wasn’t a king like him anywhere. His God loved him. In fact, God made him king over the whole nation of Israel. But even he was led into sin by women from other lands. 27Now I hear that you too are doing all of the same terrible and evil things. You aren’t being faithful to our God. You are marrying women from other lands.”
28One of the sons of Joiada was the son-in-law of Sanballat the Horonite. Joiada, the son of Eliashib, was the high priest. I drove Joiada’s son away from me.
29You are my God. Remember what those priests have done. They have brought shame to their own work. They have also brought shame to the covenant that God made with the priests and Levites long ago.
30So I made the priests and Levites pure. I made them pure from every practice that had come from other countries and had made them impure. I gave them their duties. Each one had his own job to do. 31I also made plans for gifts of wood to be brought at certain appointed times. And I made plans for the first share of the crops to be brought.
You are my God. Please remember me with kindness.
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ネヘミヤの最後の改革
1その日、モーセの律法の書が朗読されましたが、その中に、アモン人やモアブ人は神殿で礼拝してはならないと書いてあることがわかりました。 2というのは、彼らがイスラエルに対して友好的でないばかりか、バラムを雇って、のろいをかけようとさえしたことがあったからです。神は、こののろいを祝福に変えてくださったのでした。 3この規定が読み上げられると直ちに、外国人は一人残らず集会から追放されました。
4このことが起こる前の話ですが、神殿の倉庫の管理者で、トビヤと親しかった祭司エルヤシブが、 5トビヤのために倉庫を豪華な客間に改造するということがありました。この倉庫には以前、穀物のささげ物、香料、器物、穀物や新しいぶどう酒やオリーブ油の十分の一税が保管されていました。モーセは、これらのささげ物はレビ人や聖歌隊員や門衛に支給すると定めていました。このほか、祭司のためのささげ物も保管されていました。 6ちょうどその時、私はエルサレムにいませんでした。アルタシャスタ王の第三十二年に、バビロンへ帰っていたのです。再び許可を得てエルサレムに戻ると、 7帰着早々、この悪事を知らされたのです。 8私は激しい憤りを覚え、トビヤの持ち物を全部外へ放り出しました。 9そして、部屋をきよめさせ、神殿の器物、穀物のささげ物、香料を、元どおりそこに戻したのです。
10私はまた、生活費の支給が打ち切られたため、礼拝の務めをする聖歌隊員ともども、おのおのの農地に引き揚げてしまったレビ人のことも聞かされました。 11そこですぐ、指導者たちとじかに会い、「どうして、神殿をないがしろにするのだ」と談判しました。そのようにして、レビ人をみな呼び戻し、本来の職務に就かせたのです。 12ユダの人々はみな再び、穀物やぶどう酒やオリーブ油の十分の一のささげ物を神殿の宝物倉に持って来るようになりました。 13私は、祭司シェレムヤ、学者ツァドク、レビ人ペダヤに倉庫の管理を任せ、マタヌヤの孫でザクルの子ハナンを補佐役にしました。みな評判のよい人々です。彼らの仕事は、仲間のレビ人に適正な配給をすることでした。 14神様、この私の忠実な行いを心にお留めください。私が神殿のためにしたすべてのことを、お忘れにならないでください。
15ある日、私は畑で、安息日だというのに、ぶどうを絞ったり、麦束を運んだりしている者や、ぶどう酒、ぶどう、いちじくなどの産物をろばに積んで、エルサレムに運び込もうとしている者たちを見つけました。私は彼らを、公衆の面前でしかりつけました。 16ツロから来た商人も、魚などの商品を持って来て、安息日にエルサレムで売っていました。 17私は、ユダの指導者たちに尋ねました。「よくも安息日を汚してくれたものだ。 18元はといえば、私たちの先祖がこんなことをしたから、私たちもこの都も、災難をこうむったのではなかったか。こんなことを続けていたら、もっと大きな御怒りを招くことになる。」
19それ以来、私は金曜日の日没に都の門を閉め、安息日が終わるまで開かないようにと命じました。そして、従者に門を監視させ、安息日に商品が持ち込まれないようにしたのです。 20商人や業者が、エルサレムの外にテントを張ったことが一、二回ありましたが、 21私は彼らをしかって言いました。「いったい、どういうつもりなのか。城壁の回りでうろうろしてはならない。二度とこんなまねをしたら、即刻逮捕する。」それ以後、彼らは安息日に姿を見せなくなりました。 22それから、レビ人に命じて、身をきよめさせ、安息日をきよく保つために門を守らせました。神様、このような、あなたをお喜ばせする行いを心にお留めください。大いなる愛で私を包んでください。
23このころ、ユダヤ人の中には、アシュドデ人やアモン人やモアブ人の女と結婚している者があり、 24ユダヤのことばが全くわからない子どもが大ぜいいることに気づきました。 25そこで、その親たちを非難してのろい、数人をなぐり倒し、髪の毛を引き抜きました。こうして、子どもを外国人とは絶対に結婚させないと、神に誓わせたのです。 26「そもそも、ソロモン王はこの問題でつまずいたのではないか。彼の右に出るような王はいなかった。神から愛され、イスラエルの王として立てられたあのソロモンが、外国の女にそそのかされ、偶像礼拝に陥ったではなかったか。 27おまえたちのしたことは、それほど罪深いことなのだ。見過ごしになどできるだろうか。」
28また、大祭司エルヤシブを父に持つエホヤダの子の一人が、ホロン人サヌバラテの娘を嫁にしていることがわかったので、彼を神殿から追放しました。 29神様、どうかこの者たちを忘れないでください。祭司職を汚し、祭司やレビ人の契約と誓約を破ったからです。
30私は外国人を追放し、祭司とレビ人に務めを割り当て、各自の仕事を徹底させました。 31彼らは、定められたとおり祭壇にたきぎを運び、いけにえや初物のささげ物の管理に当たりました。神様、どうか私をあわれみ、心にお留めください。
