1At that time the Book of Moses was read out loud. All the people heard it. It was written there that no Ammonite or Moabite could ever become a member of God’s community. 2That’s because they hadn’t given the people of Israel food and water. Instead, they had hired Balaam to put a curse on them. But our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3When that law was read, the people of Judah obeyed it. They sent out of Israel everyone who was from another nation.
4Eliashib the priest had been put in charge of the storerooms in the house of our God. He had worked closely with Tobiah. 5He had also provided a large room for Tobiah. It had been used to store the grain offerings. The incense and the objects for the temple had been put there. And a tenth of the grain, olive oil and fresh wine had been kept there. That’s what the Law required for the Levites. That’s also what it required for the musicians and the men who guarded the temple gates. The gifts for the priests had been kept there too.
6But I wasn’t in Jerusalem while all of that was going on. I had returned to the Persian King Artaxerxes, the king of Babylon. I went to him in the 32nd year of his rule. Some time later I asked him to let me return to Jerusalem. 7When I got back, I learned about the evil thing Eliashib had done. He had provided a room for Tobiah. It was in the courtyards of God’s house. 8So I was very unhappy. I threw all of Tobiah’s things out of the room. 9I gave orders to make the rooms pure and “clean” again. Then I put the supplies from God’s house back into them. That included the grain offerings and the incense.
10I also learned that the shares the Levites were supposed to receive hadn’t been given to them. So all the Levites and musicians had to leave their regular temple duties. They had to go back and farm their own fields. 11I gave a warning to the officials. I asked them, “Why aren’t you taking care of God’s house?” Then I brought the Levites and musicians together. I stationed them in their proper places. I put them back to work.
12All the people of Judah brought a tenth of the grain, olive oil and fresh wine. They took it to the storerooms. 13I put some men in charge of the storerooms. They were Shelemiah, Zadok and Pedaiah. Shelemiah was a priest. Zadok was a teacher of the law. And Pedaiah was a Levite. I made Hanan their assistant. He was the son of Zakkur. Zakkur was the son of Mattaniah. I knew that these men could be trusted. They were put in charge of handing out the supplies to the other Levites.
14You are my God. Remember me because of what I’ve done. I’ve worked faithfully for your temple and its services. So please don’t forget the good things I’ve done.
15In those days I saw some people of Judah stomping on grapes in winepresses. They were doing it on the Sabbath day. Other people were bringing in grain. They were loading it on donkeys. Still other people were loading up wine, grapes, figs and other kinds of things. They were bringing all of it into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So I warned them not to sell food on that day. 16People from Tyre who lived in Jerusalem were bringing in fish. In fact, they were bringing in all kinds of goods. They were selling them in Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. The people of Judah were buying them. 17I gave a warning to the nobles of Judah. I said, “Why are you doing such an evil thing? You are misusing the Sabbath day! 18Your people of long ago did the very same things. That’s why our God has brought all this trouble on us. That’s why he’s making this city suffer so much. Now you are making him even angrier against Israel. You are misusing the Sabbath day.”
19Evening shadows fell on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath day started. So I ordered the gates to be shut. They had to remain closed until the Sabbath day was over. I stationed some of my own men at the gates. I told them not to let anything be brought in on the Sabbath day. 20Once or twice some traders and sellers spent the night outside Jerusalem. They were hoping to sell all kinds of goods. 21But I gave them a warning. I said, “Why are you spending the night by the wall? If you do this again, I’ll arrest you.” So from that time on they didn’t come on the Sabbath day anymore. 22I commanded the Levites to make themselves pure. Then I told them to go and guard the gates. I wanted the Sabbath day to be kept holy.
You are my God. Remember me because of the good things I’ve done. Be kind to me according to your great love.
23In those days I also saw that some men of Judah had married women from Ashdod. Others had married women from Ammon or Moab. 24Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod. Or they spoke the language of one of the other nations. They didn’t even know how to speak the language of Judah. 25So I gave them a warning. I cursed them. I beat up some of them. I pulled their hair out. I had them make a promise in God’s name. I said, “You must promise not to give your daughters to be married to their sons. You must promise not to let their daughters marry your sons. And you must not marry their daughters either. 26That’s how Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned. He married women from other nations. There wasn’t a king like him anywhere. His God loved him. In fact, God made him king over the whole nation of Israel. But even he was led into sin by women from other lands. 27Now I hear that you too are doing all of the same terrible and evil things. You aren’t being faithful to our God. You are marrying women from other lands.”
28One of the sons of Joiada was the son-in-law of Sanballat the Horonite. Joiada, the son of Eliashib, was the high priest. I drove Joiada’s son away from me.
29You are my God. Remember what those priests have done. They have brought shame to their own work. They have also brought shame to the covenant that God made with the priests and Levites long ago.
30So I made the priests and Levites pure. I made them pure from every practice that had come from other countries and had made them impure. I gave them their duties. Each one had his own job to do. 31I also made plans for gifts of wood to be brought at certain appointed times. And I made plans for the first share of the crops to be brought.
You are my God. Please remember me with kindness.
與外族人隔離
1那天，有人給民眾宣讀摩西律法書時，發現書上說亞捫人和摩押人永不可加入上帝的會眾。 2因為他們沒有用食物和水接待以色列人，還雇巴蘭咒詛他們，但我們的上帝將咒詛變為祝福。 3以色列人聽到律法書上的話，便逐出所有外族人。
尼希米的改革
4這事之前，被委派負責上帝殿庫房的以利亞實祭司因與多比雅是親戚， 5就為多比雅預備了一個大房間，這房間從前用來存放素祭、乳香、器皿，按律法給利未人、歌樂手、殿門守衛的十分之一五穀、新酒和新油，以及給祭司的舉祭。 6這一切發生的時候，我不在耶路撒冷，因為我已在巴比倫王亞達薛西三十二年回到王那裡。過了一段日子，我向王請求離開。 7我返回耶路撒冷後，才得知以利亞實在上帝殿的院內為多比雅預備房間的惡事。 8我非常憤怒，把多比雅所有的物品從房間裡扔出去， 9下令潔淨那些房間，然後搬回上帝殿內的器皿、素祭和乳香。
10我發現利未人沒有得到應得之份，以致當值的利未人和歌樂手都跑回自己的田地。 11我斥責眾首領說：「為何忽略上帝的殿？」然後，我招聚利未人，叫他們各歸各職。 12猶大人都把他們的五穀、新酒和新油的十分之一送進庫房。 13我派示利米雅祭司、律法教師撒督及利未人毗大雅管理庫房，並派撒刻的兒子、瑪他尼的孫子哈難做他們的助手。這些人忠誠可靠，他們負責把物品分配給他們的弟兄。 14我的上帝啊，求你因這事而記念我，不要塗抹我為上帝的殿和其中的敬拜禮儀所做的善事。
15那些天，我在猶大看見有人在安息日榨酒，搬運禾捆馱在驢背上，又在安息日把酒、葡萄、無花果和各樣的出產帶進耶路撒冷。我就在他們賣食物的那天警告他們。 16一些住在耶路撒冷的泰爾人運來魚和各樣貨物，在安息日賣給耶路撒冷的猶大人。 17我斥責猶大的貴族說：「你們為何做這惡事干犯安息日？ 18你們的祖先難道不是犯了這樣的罪，以致我們的上帝使一切災禍臨到我們和這城嗎？如今你們干犯安息日，使上帝的憤怒更多地臨到以色列。」
19我下令在安息日之前夜幕來臨時關上耶路撒冷城門，一直到安息日完畢才打開。我又派我的一些僕人把守城門，不准在安息日帶貨物進城。 20有一兩次，商人和販賣各樣貨物的曾在耶路撒冷城外住宿。 21我警告他們說：「你們為什麼在城牆外面住宿呢？若再這樣，我必拘捕你們。」從此，他們就不再在安息日來了。 22我吩咐利未人潔淨自己，然後來看守城門，尊安息日為聖日。我的上帝啊，求你因此而記念我，按你豐盛的慈愛憐憫我。
23那些天，我見猶大人娶了亞實突、亞捫和摩押的女子為妻。 24他們半數的子女說亞實突話或其他外族人的話，不懂得猶大話。 25我就斥責他們，咒詛他們，打了他們其中一些人，又扯他們的頭髮，要他們奉上帝的名起誓不再讓自己的子女與外族人通婚，自己也不娶外族女子。 26我說：「這豈不是以色列王所羅門所犯的罪嗎？眾國中沒有王可與他相比，他的上帝愛他，立他做全以色列的王。然而，連他也被外族女子引入罪中。 27我怎能聽憑你們行這大惡，因娶外族女子而背叛我們的上帝呢？」 28以利亞實大祭司的孫子、耶何耶大的一個兒子娶了和倫人參巴拉的女兒，我就把他趕了出去。 29我的上帝啊，求你記住他們，因為他們玷污了祭司的職分，違背了你與祭司和利未人所立的約。
30這樣，我清除了他們當中的一切外族之物，並指定祭司和利未人的職分，使他們各盡其職， 31又讓民眾定期供應木柴和初熟的物產。
我的上帝啊，求你記念我，施恩於我。
