John the Baptist Prepares the Way
1Tiberius Caesar had been ruling for 15 years. Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea. Herod was the ruler of Galilee. His brother Philip was the ruler of Iturea and Traconitis. Lysanias was ruler of Abilene. 2Annas and Caiaphas were high priests. At that time God’s word came to John, son of Zechariah, in the desert. 3He went into all the countryside around the Jordan River. There he preached that people should be baptized and turn away from their sins. Then God would forgive them. 4Here is what is written in the book of Isaiah the prophet. It says,
“A messenger is calling out in the desert,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord.
Make straight paths for him.
5Every valley will be filled in.
Every mountain and hill will be made level.
The crooked roads will become straight.
The rough ways will become smooth.
6And all people will see God’s salvation.’ ” (Isaiah 40:3–5)
7John spoke to the crowds coming to be baptized by him. He said, “You are like a nest of poisonous snakes! Who warned you to escape the coming of God’s anger? 8Live in a way that shows you have turned away from your sins. And don’t start saying to yourselves, ‘Abraham is our father.’ I tell you, God can raise up children for Abraham even from these stones. 9The ax is already lying at the roots of the trees. All the trees that don’t produce good fruit will be cut down. They will be thrown into the fire.”
10“Then what should we do?” the crowd asked.
11John answered, “Anyone who has extra clothes should share with the one who has none. And anyone who has extra food should do the same.”
12Even tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”
13“Don’t collect any more than you are required to,” John told them.
14Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?”
John replied, “Don’t force people to give you money. Don’t bring false charges against people. Be happy with your pay.”
15The people were waiting. They were expecting something. They were all wondering in their hearts if John might be the Messiah. 16John answered them all, “I baptize you with water. But one who is more powerful than I am will come. I’m not good enough to untie the straps of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17His pitchfork is in his hand to toss the straw away from his threshing floor. He will gather the wheat into his barn. But he will burn up the husks with fire that can’t be put out.” 18John said many other things to warn the people. He also announced the good news to them.
19But John found fault with Herod, the ruler of Galilee, because of his marriage to Herodias. She was the wife of Herod’s brother. John also spoke strongly to Herod about all the other evil things he had done. 20So Herod locked John up in prison. Herod added this sin to all his others.
The Baptism and Family Line of Jesus
21When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened. 22The Holy Spirit came to rest on him in the form of a dove. A voice came from heaven. It said, “You are my Son, and I love you. I am very pleased with you.”
23Jesus was about 30 years old when he began his special work for God and others. It was thought that he was the son of Joseph.
Joseph was the son of Heli.
24Heli was the son of Matthat.
Matthat was the son of Levi.
Levi was the son of Melki.
Melki was the son of Jannai.
Jannai was the son of Joseph.
25Joseph was the son of Mattathias.
Mattathias was the son of Amos.
Amos was the son of Nahum.
Nahum was the son of Esli.
Esli was the son of Naggai.
26Naggai was the son of Maath.
Maath was the son of Mattathias.
Mattathias was the son of Semein.
Semein was the son of Josek.
Josek was the son of Joda.
27Joda was the son of Joanan.
Joanan was the son of Rhesa.
Rhesa was the son of Zerubbabel.
Zerubbabel was the son of Shealtiel.
Shealtiel was the son of Neri.
28Neri was the son of Melki.
Melki was the son of Addi.
Addi was the son of Cosam.
Cosam was the son of Elmadam.
Elmadam was the son of Er.
29Er was the son of Joshua.
Joshua was the son of Eliezer.
Eliezer was the son of Jorim.
Jorim was the son of Matthat.
Matthat was the son of Levi.
30Levi was the son of Simeon.
Simeon was the son of Judah.
Judah was the son of Joseph.
Joseph was the son of Jonam.
Jonam was the son of Eliakim.
31Eliakim was the son of Melea.
Melea was the son of Menna.
Menna was the son of Mattatha.
Mattatha was the son of Nathan.
Nathan was the son of David.
32David was the son of Jesse.
Jesse was the son of Obed.
Obed was the son of Boaz.
Boaz was the son of Salmon.
Salmon was the son of Nahshon.
33Nahshon was the son of Amminadab.
Amminadab was the son of Ram.
Ram was the son of Hezron.
Hezron was the son of Perez.
Perez was the son of Judah.
34Judah was the son of Jacob.
Jacob was the son of Isaac.
Isaac was the son of Abraham.
Abraham was the son of Terah.
Terah was the son of Nahor.
35Nahor was the son of Serug.
Serug was the son of Reu.
Reu was the son of Peleg.
Peleg was the son of Eber.
Eber was the son of Shelah.
36Shelah was the son of Cainan.
Cainan was the son of Arphaxad.
Arphaxad was the son of Shem.
Shem was the son of Noah.
Noah was the son of Lamech.
37Lamech was the son of Methuselah.
Methuselah was the son of Enoch.
Enoch was the son of Jared.
Jared was the son of Mahalalel.
Mahalalel was the son of Kenan.
38Kenan was the son of Enosh.
Enosh was the son of Seth.
Seth was the son of Adam.
Adam was the son of God.
De boodschap van Johannes de Doper
1Keizer Tiberius was al vijftien jaar aan het bewind. Pilatus was gouverneur van Judea, Herodes gouverneur van Galilea, zijn broer Filippus gouverneur van Iturea en Trachonitis, en Lysanias gouverneur van Abilene. 2Annas en Kajafas waren de hogepriesters van de Joden. Toen Johannes, de zoon van Zacharias, in de woestijn was, hoorde hij de stem van God. 3Daarna trok hij de hele Jordaanvallei door en riep de mensen op zich tot God te bekeren. Door zich te laten dopen, konden zij tonen dat zij dat echt wilden. Hun zonden zouden dan ook worden vergeven. 4Het was met Johannes als wat de profeet Jesaja zei: ‘Luister! Ik hoor de stem van iemand die roept in de woestijn: baan een weg voor de Here, maak zijn wegen recht. 5Vul de dalen op en vlak de heuvels af, maak de bochtige paden recht en zorg dat alle oneffenheden vlak worden gemaakt. 6Dan zullen alle mensen de Redder zien die door God gestuurd wordt.’
7De mensen kwamen in drommen naar Johannes om zich te laten dopen. Maar hij zei tegen hen: ‘Stelletje sluwe slangen! Wie heeft u verteld dat u aan het komende oordeel van God kunt ontsnappen? 8Laat eerst maar eens in uw leven zien dat u zich bekeerd heeft en denk niet dat u vrijuit gaat omdat u van Abraham afstamt. Want Ik verzeker u dat God zelfs deze stenen in kinderen van Abraham kan veranderen. 9De bijl van Gods oordeel ligt al aan de wortel van de bomen: elke boom die geen goede vruchten draagt, wordt omgehakt en in het vuur gegooid.’ 10De mensen vroegen: ‘Maar wat moeten wij dan doen?’ 11‘Als u twee jassen hebt,’ antwoordde hij, ‘geef dan één ervan aan iemand die er geen heeft. Als u eten over hebt, geef het aan iemand die honger heeft.’ 12Er kwamen zelfs tolontvangers, berucht om hun afzetterij, die zich wilden laten dopen. ‘Meester, hoe moeten wij nu leven?’ vroegen zij. 13‘Wees voortaan eerlijk,’ antwoordde Johannes, ‘en vraag niet meer tol dan voorgeschreven is.’ 14‘En wij?’ vroegen een paar soldaten. ‘Hoe moeten wij leven?’ Johannes antwoordde: ‘Pers niemand iets af. Gebruik geen geweld of valse beschuldigingen om meer geld te krijgen. Wees tevreden met uw soldij.’
15In die tijd verwachtte iedereen dat de Christus gauw zou komen. Overal vroeg men zich af of Johannes het was. 16Maar Johannes zei hierover tegen iedereen: ‘U hebt gezien dat ik in water doop. Maar na mij komt er Iemand die belangrijker is dan ik. Ik ben het niet eens waard de riem van zijn sandalen los te maken. Hij zal u dopen met de Heilige Geest en met vuur. 17Hij zal het kaf van het koren scheiden. Het koren zal Hij in zijn schuur brengen, maar het kaf zal Hij verbranden in een vuur dat nooit uitgaat.’ 18Met vele van dergelijke waarschuwingen sprak hij de mensen toe.
19Gouverneur Herodes, die al heel wat slechte dingen had gedaan, maakte een einde aan Johannesʼ optreden door hem gevangen te nemen. 20Want Johannes had in het openbaar gezegd dat het niet goed was dat Herodes samenleefde met Herodias, de vrouw van zijn broer.
21In de tijd dat Johannes nog vrij was, mengde Jezus Zich tussen de mensen om gedoopt te worden. Na zijn doop, terwijl Hij in gebed was, 22ging de hemel open en streek de Heilige Geest als een duif op Hem neer. Een stem uit de hemel zei: ‘U bent mijn geliefde Zoon. U verheugt mijn hart.’
De voorouders van Jezus
23Jezus begon in het openbaar op te treden toen Hij ongeveer dertig jaar oud was. Men dacht dat Jozef zijn vader was. 24De vader van Jozef was Eli; de vader van Eli was Mattat; de vader van Mattat was Levi; de vader van Levi was Melchi; de vader van Melchi was Jannai; de vader van Jannai was Jozef; 25de vader van Jozef was Mattatias; de vader van Mattatias was Amos; de vader van Amos was Naüm; de vader van Naüm was Hesli; 26De vader van Hesli was Naggai; de vader van Naggai was Maät; de vader van Maät was Mattatias; de vader van Mattatias was Semeïn; de vader van Semeïn was Josech; de vader van Josech was Joda; 27de vader van Joda was Joanan; de vader van Joanan was Resa; de vader van Resa was Zerubbabel; de vader van Zerubbabel was Sealtiël; 28de vader van Sealtiël was Neri; de vader van Neri was Melchi; de vader van Melchi was Addi; de vader van Addi was Kosam; de vader van Kosam was Elmadan; de vader van Elmadan was Er; de vader van Er was Jozua; 29de vader van Jozua was Eliëzer; de vader van Eliëzer was Jorim; de vader van Jorim was Mattat; de vader van Mattat was Levi; 30de vader van Levi was Simeon; de vader van Simeon was Juda; de vader van Juda was Jozef; de vader van Jozef was Jonan; 31de vader van Jonan was Eljakim; de vader van Eljakim was Melea; de vader van Melea was Menna; de vader van Menna was Mattata; de vader van Mattata was Natan; de vader van Natan was David; 32de vader van David was Isaï; de vader van Isaï was Obed; de vader van Obed was Boaz; de vader van Boaz was Selach; de vader van Selach was Nachson; 33de vader van Nachson was Amminadab; de vader van Amminadab was Admin; de vader van Admin was Arni; de vader van Arni was Chesron; de vader van Chesron was Peres; 34de vader van Peres was Juda; de vader van Juda was Jakob; de vader van Jakob was Isaak; de vader van Isaak was Abraham; de vader van Abraham was Terach; de vader van Terach was Nachor; 35de vader van Nachor was Serug; de vader van Serug was Reü; de vader van Reü was Peleg; de vader van Peleg was Eber; de vader van Eber was Selach; 36de vader van Selach was Kenan; de vader van Kenan was Arpachsad; de vader van Arpachsad was Sem; de vader van Sem was Noach; 37de vader van Noach was Lamech; de vader van Lamech was Metuselach; de vader van Metuselach was Henoch; de vader van Henoch was Jered; de vader van Jered was Mahalalel; 38de vader van Mahalalel was Kenan; de vader van Kenan was Enos; de vader van Enos was Set; de vader van Set was Adam en de vader van Adam was God.
