The People of Gibeon Trick Israel
1All the kings who ruled west of the Jordan River heard about the battles Israel had won. That included the kings who ruled in the central hill country and the western hills. It also included those who ruled along the entire coast of the Mediterranean Sea all the way to Lebanon. They were the kings of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. 2They brought their armies together to fight against Joshua and Israel.
3The people of Gibeon heard about what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai. 4So they decided to trick the Israelites. They packed supplies as if they were going on a long trip. They loaded their donkeys with old sacks and old wineskins. The wineskins were cracked but had been mended. 5They put worn-out sandals on their feet. The sandals had been patched. They also wore old clothes. All the bread they took along was dry and moldy. 6They went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal. They spoke to him and the Israelites. They said, “We’ve come from a country that’s far away. Make a peace treaty with us.”
7The Israelites said to the Hivites, “But suppose you live close to us. If you do, we can’t make a peace treaty with you.”
8“We’ll serve you,” they said to Joshua.
But Joshua asked, “Who are you? Where do you come from?”
9They answered, “We’ve come from a country that’s very far away. We’ve come because the Lord your God is famous. We’ve heard reports about him. We’ve heard about everything he did in Egypt. 10We’ve heard about everything he did to Sihon and Og. They were the two kings of the Amorites. They ruled east of the Jordan River. Sihon was the king of Heshbon. Og was the king of Bashan. He ruled in Ashtaroth. 11Our elders and all the people living in our country spoke to us. They said, ‘Take supplies for your trip. Go and meet the Israelites. Say to them, “We’ll serve you. Make a peace treaty with us.” ’ 12Look at our bread. It was warm when we packed it. We packed it at home the day we left to come and see you. But look at how dry and moldy it is now. 13When we filled these wineskins, they were new. But look at how cracked they are now. And our clothes and sandals are worn out because we’ve traveled so far.”
14The Israelites looked over the supplies those people had brought. But they didn’t ask the Lord what they should do. 15Joshua made a peace treaty with the people who had come. He agreed to let them live. The leaders of the community gave their word that they agreed with the treaty.
16So the Israelites made a peace treaty with the people of Gibeon. But three days later they heard that the people of Gibeon lived close to them. 17So the Israelites started out to go to the cities of those people. On the third day they came to Gibeon, Kephirah, Beeroth and Kiriath Jearim. 18But they didn’t attack those cities. That’s because the leaders of the community had given their word and made a peace treaty with them. They had given their word in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel.
The whole community told the leaders they weren’t happy with them. 19But all the leaders answered, “We’ve made a peace treaty with them. We’ve given our word in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel. So we can’t touch them now. 20But here is what we’ll do to them. We’ll let them live. Then the Lord won’t be angry with us because we didn’t keep our promise.” 21They continued, “Let them live. But make them cut wood and carry water to serve the whole community.” So the leaders kept their promise to them.
22Joshua sent for the people of Gibeon. He said to them, “Why did you trick us? You said, ‘We live far away from you.’ But in fact you live close to us. 23So now you are under a curse. You will always serve us. You will always cut wood and carry water for the house of my God.”
24They answered Joshua, “We were clearly told what the Lord your God had commanded his servant Moses to do. He commanded him to give you the whole land. He also ordered him to wipe out all its people to make room for you. So we were afraid you would kill us. That’s why we tricked you. 25We are now under your control. Do to us what you think is good and right.”
26So Joshua saved the people of Gibeon. He didn’t let the Israelites kill them. 27That day he made them cut wood and carry water. They had to serve the community of Israel. They also had to do work connected with the altar of the Lord. The altar would be at the place the Lord would choose. And they still serve the Israelites to this day.
Gibeonitterne narrer Josva
1-2I landet vest for Jordanfloden boede der en række folkeslag, nemlig hittitterne, amoritterne, kana’anæerne, perizzitterne, hivvitterne og jebusitterne. Deres landområder dækkede højsletterne midt i landet, kystsletterne ud mod Middelhavet og skrænterne midt imellem. Nogle boede mod nord oppe ved Libanons bjerge. Da kongerne for alle disse folkeslag hørte, hvad der var sket med Jeriko og Aj, sluttede de sig sammen for at gøre fælles sag imod Josva og Israels folk. 3Men da de hivvitter, som boede omkring byen Gibeon, hørte om Jerikos og Ajs totale udslettelse, 4forsøgte de at redde livet ved list. En gruppe af dem lagde gamle sadler og sprukne vinsække på deres æsler, 5tog laset tøj og lappede sandaler på, og tørt, muggent brød med som proviant, og så rejste de af sted for at forhandle med Josva. 6Da de kom til israelitternes lejr ved Gilgal, sagde de til Josva og de ledende mænd i Israel: „Vi er kommet fra et fjernt land for at slutte fredspagt med jer.”
7Israelitterne svarede: „Hvordan kan vi være sikre på, at I ikke bor her i nærheden? For hvis det er tilfældet, kan vi ikke slutte fredspagt med jer.”
8De svarede: „Vi vil være jeres slaver.”
„Men hvem er I?” spurgte Josva. „Og hvor kommer I fra?”
9„Vi kommer fra et meget fjernt land,” svarede de. „Vi har hørt om jeres vældige Gud og alle de undere, han gjorde i Egypten. 10Vi har også hørt, hvad I gjorde ved de to amoritterkonger øst for Jordanfloden, kong Sihon af Heshbon og kong Og af Bashan, som boede i Ashtarot. 11Derfor sagde vores ledere og landsmænd til os: ‚Tag proviant med og begiv jer ud på den lange rejse. Opsøg israelitterne og sig, at vi er villige til at lade dem regere over os, hvis de vil slutte fred med os.’ 12Se det her brød, som vi tog med hjemmefra. Det var helt nybagt, da vi tog af sted, men nu er det tørt og muggent. 13Se på vores vinsække. De var nye, da vi fyldte vin i dem, men nu er de sprukne. Og vores tøj og sandaler er blevet helt slidt op på den lange rejse.”
14De israelitiske ledere inspicerede deres brød, men de spurgte ikke Herren til råds. 15Josva sluttede derefter fred med dem, og de israelitiske ledere bekræftede aftalen med en bindende ed.
16Tre dage efter at fredsaftalen var indgået, blev israelitterne klar over, at folkene i virkeligheden boede i nærheden. 17Straks tog israelitterne af sted og nåede på den tredje dag frem til hivvitternes byer Gibeon, Kefira, Be’erot og Kirjat-Jearim. 18Men de angreb dem ikke, for deres ledere havde lovet dem fred i Herrens, Israels Guds, navn. Da beklagede israelitterne sig over for deres ledere.
19Men lederne svarede: „Vi har i Israels Guds navn aflagt ed på ikke at ville røre dem. 20Så vi er tvunget til at lade dem være, for hvis vi bryder løftet, rammes vi af Guds vrede. 21Men vi vil gøre dem til vores slaver, så de må hugge brænde og bære vand for os.” Sådan overholdt israelitterne deres løfte til gibeonitterne.
22Men Josva samlede nu deres ledere og spurgte: „Hvorfor løj I for os og sagde, at I kom fra et fjernt land, når I i virkeligheden bor her? 23Som straf skal I rammes af forbandelsen. Fra nu af skal I altid være vores slaver og hugge brænde og bære vand til brug i vores Guds hus.”
24„Vi gjorde det, fordi vi hørte, at Herren, din Gud, havde givet sin tjener Moses befaling om at erobre hele landet og udslette befolkningen,” svarede de. „Vi var bange for, at I ville slå os ihjel. 25Men nu er vi jeres slaver, og I kan gøre med os, som I vil.”
26Josva tillod altså ikke israelitterne at dræbe dem, 27men gjorde dem i stedet til slaver, som skulle hugge brænde og hente vand til israelitterne og til Herrens alter, hvor end Herren ville have det bygget. Den ordning står stadig ved magt.
