The Sun Stands Still
1Adoni-Zedek was the king of Jerusalem. He heard that Joshua had captured Ai. He found out that the city had been set apart to the Lord in a special way to be destroyed. He heard that Joshua had done to Ai and its king the same thing he had done to Jericho and its king. Adoni-Zedek heard that the people of Gibeon had made a peace treaty with Israel. He also found out that they were living among the Israelites. 2The things he heard alarmed him and his people very much. That’s because Gibeon was an important city. It was like one of the royal cities. It was larger than Ai. All its men were good soldiers. 3So Adoni-Zedek, the king of Jerusalem, made an appeal to Hoham, the king of Hebron. He appealed to Piram, the king of Jarmuth. He appealed to Japhia, the king of Lachish. He also made an appeal to Debir, the king of Eglon. 4“Come up and help me attack Gibeon,” he said. “Its people have made peace with Joshua and the Israelites.”
5Then the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon gathered their armies together. Those five Amorite kings moved all their troops into position to fight against Gibeon. Then they attacked it.
6Joshua was in the camp at Gilgal. The people of Gibeon sent a message to him there. They said, “Don’t desert us. We serve you. Come up to us quickly! Save us! Help us! All the Amorite kings from the central hill country have gathered their armies together to fight against us.”
7So Joshua marched up from Gilgal with his whole army. The army included all his best fighting men. 8The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them. I have handed them over to you. Not one of them will be able to fight against you and win.”
9Joshua marched all night from Gilgal. He took the Amorite armies by surprise. 10The Lord threw them into a panic as Israel marched toward them. Then Joshua and the Israelites won a complete victory over them at Gibeon. The Israelites chased them along the road that goes up to Beth Horon. They struck them down all the way to Azekah and Makkedah. 11The Amorites tried to escape as Israel marched toward them. They ran down the road from Beth Horon to Azekah. Then the Lord threw large hailstones down on them. The hailstones killed more of them than the swords of the Israelites did.
12So the Lord gave the Amorites over to Israel. On that day Joshua spoke to the Lord while the Israelites were listening. He said,
“Sun, stand still over Gibeon.
And you, moon, stand still over the Valley of Aijalon.”
13So the sun stood still.
The moon stopped.
They didn’t move again until the nation won the battle over its enemies.
You can read about it in the Book of Jashar.
The sun stopped in the middle of the sky. It didn’t go down for about a full day. 14There has never been a day like it before or since. It was a day when the Lord listened to a mere human being. Surely the Lord was fighting for Israel!
15Joshua and his whole army returned to the camp at Gilgal.
Joshua Kills the Five Amorite Kings
16The five Amorite kings had run away. They had hidden in the cave at Makkedah. 17Joshua was told that the five kings had been found. He was also told that they were hiding in the cave at Makkedah. 18He said, “Roll some large rocks up to the opening of the cave. Put some men there to guard it. 19But keep on going! Chase your enemies! Attack them from behind. Don’t let them get back to their cities. The Lord your God has handed them over to you.”
20So Joshua and the men of Israel had complete victory over them. They killed almost every one of them. But a few escaped. They went back to their cities that had high walls around them. 21Then Israel’s whole army returned safely to Joshua. He was in the camp at Makkedah. No one in the land dared to say anything against the Israelites.
22Joshua said, “Open up the cave. Bring those five kings out to me.” 23So Joshua’s men brought the kings out of the cave. They were the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon. 24The men brought them to Joshua. Then he sent for all the men of Israel. He spoke to the army commanders who had come with him. He said, “Come here. Put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So they came forward and placed their feet on the necks of the kings.
25Joshua said to them, “Don’t be afraid. Don’t lose hope. Be strong and brave. This is what the Lord will do to all the enemies you are going to fight.” 26Joshua put the five kings to death. He stuck a pole through each of their bodies. Then he set the poles up where people could see the bodies. He left them there until evening.
27At sunset Joshua ordered his men to take down the bodies. So they took them down from the poles and threw them into the cave where the kings had been hiding. They placed large rocks at the opening of the cave. And the rocks are still there to this day.
The Campaign Against the Cities in the South
28That day Joshua captured Makkedah. He cut down its people and their king. He totally destroyed everyone in it. He didn’t leave anyone alive. He did to the king of Makkedah the same thing he had done to the king of Jericho.
29Joshua moved on from Makkedah to Libnah. Israel’s whole army went with him. They attacked Libnah. 30The Lord also handed that city and its king over to Israel. Joshua destroyed the city. He and his men killed everyone in it with their swords. He didn’t leave anyone alive there. He did to its king the same thing he had done to the king of Jericho.
31Joshua moved on from Libnah to Lachish. Israel’s whole army went with him. The men took up their battle positions. Then Joshua attacked Lachish. 32The Lord handed it over to Israel. Joshua captured the city on the second day of the battle. He destroyed the city. He and his men killed everyone in it with their swords. He had done the same thing to Libnah. 33While all that was happening, Horam had come up to help Lachish. He was the king of Gezer. But Joshua won the battle over him and his army. No one was left alive.
34Joshua moved on from Lachish to Eglon. Israel’s whole army went with him. They took up their battle positions. Then they attacked Eglon. 35They captured it that same day. They totally destroyed everyone in it with their swords. They had done the same thing to Lachish.
36Joshua went up from Eglon to Hebron. Israel’s whole army went with him. Then they attacked Hebron. 37They captured the city. They destroyed it and its villages. They killed all its people and their king with their swords. They didn’t leave anyone alive. They totally destroyed the city and everyone in it. They had done the same thing at Eglon.
38Joshua turned back and attacked Debir. Israel’s whole army went with him. 39They captured the city, its king and its villages. They totally destroyed everyone in Debir with their swords. They didn’t leave anyone alive. They did to Debir and its king the same thing they had done to Libnah and its king. They had also done the same thing to Hebron.
40So Joshua brought the whole area under his control. That included the central hill country and the Negev Desert. It included the western hills and the mountain slopes. It also included all the kings in that whole area. Joshua didn’t leave anyone alive. He totally destroyed everyone who breathed. He did just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded. 41Joshua brought everyone from Kadesh Barnea to Gaza under his control. He did the same thing to everyone from the whole area of Goshen to Gibeon. 42He won the battle over all those kings and their lands. He did it in one campaign. That’s because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel.
43Then Joshua returned to the camp at Gilgal. Israel’s whole army went with him.
Josué socorre Gibeão e o Sol para
1Quando Adoni-Zedeque, rei de Jerusalém, soube que Josué tinha capturado e destruído Ai, e morto o seu rei, e como atuara contra Jericó, e que o povo de Gibeão fizera a paz com os israelitas e cooperava agora com eles, 2ficou extremamente atemorizado. Porque Gibeão era uma grande cidade, como as cidades reais, muito maior do que Ai, e os seus habitantes eram conhecidos como aguerridos combatentes. 3Por isso, o rei Adoni-Zedeque, de Jerusalém, mandou embaixadores a alguns reis: a Hoão de Hebrom, a Piram de Jarmute, a Jafia de Laquis e Debir de Eglom com esta mensagem: 4“Venham ajudar-me a destruir Gibeão, visto que fizeram a paz com Josué e com o povo de Israel.” 5Assim, aqueles cinco reis amorreus aliaram os seus exércitos com vista a um ataque conjunto a Gibeão.
6O povo de Gibeão mandou urgentemente mensageiros a Josué, em Gilgal, com este pedido: “Vem depressa ajudar os teus servos! Todos os reis amorreus que vivem nas colinas estão já aqui com os seus exércitos.”
7O exército israelita, sob o comando de Josué, deixou Gilgal para ir salvar os gibeonitas. 8“Não tenham medo deles”, disse o Senhor a Josué. “Estão já praticamente derrotados. Sou eu quem os entrega para que os destruam. Nenhum deles será capaz de vos resistir.”
9Josué marchou toda a noite com os seus soldados, desde Gilgal, e atacou de surpresa sobre os exércitos inimigos. 10O Senhor fez cair sobre estes um grande pânico, de forma que os israelitas puderam matar um grande número deles, ali mesmo em Gibeão, e perseguir outros por todo o caminho que vai para Bete-Horom e para Azeca e Maqueda, acabando também por liquidar esses. 11Numa altura em que os adversários estavam a fugir pela ladeira de Bete-Horom, o Senhor começou a destruí-los com uma saraivada violentíssima que os seguiu até Azeca. Na realidade, foram mais os que morreram dessa chuva de pedras do que pelas armas dos israelitas.
12Aconteceu que, quando Israel estava a perseguir e a aniquilar os seus inimigos, Josué fez este pedido em voz alta:
“Que o Sol se mantenha sobre Gibeão,
e a Lua sobre o vale de Aijalom!”
13Na verdade, tanto o Sol como a Lua pararam, enquanto o exército israelita destruía os seus inimigos. Isto, aliás, está escrito no Livro do Justo. Foi assim que o Sol parou no firmamento quase um dia inteiro. 14Nunca houve um dia semelhante, anteriormente, e nunca mais tornou a dar-se outro fenómeno igual a esse em que o Senhor fez parar o Sol e a Lua em resposta à oração de um homem. Porque era o Senhor quem lutava por Israel. 15Depois disso, Josué e os israelitas regressaram a Gilgal.
A morte de cinco reis amorreus
16Durante a batalha os cinco reis conseguiram escapar e esconderam-se numa caverna em Maqueda. 17Quando vieram trazer a Josué a notícia de que tinham sido encontrados, 18ele mandou que uma grande pedra fosse posta contra a entrada da caverna e que fossem postos guardas para não os deixar escapar dali. 19Josué deu ordens ao resto do exército para continuar a perseguir os adversários e matá-los: “Não os deixem regressar às suas cidades, porque o Senhor, vosso Deus, vos ajudará a destruí-los completamente.”
20Assim, Josué e o exército israelita continuaram a matar e a castigar duramente os cinco exércitos inimigos, exceto um pequeno resto que conseguiu chegar às suas cidades fortificadas. 21Os israelitas voltaram para o seu acampamento em Maqueda, sem ter perdido um só homem. Depois disso, mais ninguém ousou atacar Israel.
22Josué deu então ordens aos seus homens para que fossem remover a pedra da boca da caverna e trouxessem para fora 23os cinco reis: o rei de Jerusalém, o de Hebrom, o de Jarmute, o de Laquis e o de Eglom. 24Mandou formar todo o exército e disse aos generais para porem os pés nos pescoços daqueles reis.
25“Nunca tenham medo nem desanimem!”, disse Josué aos seus homens. “Sejam fortes e corajosos, porque é desta forma que o Senhor desfará todos os vossos inimigos.” 26Depois Josué matou com a espada cada um desses reis e pendurou-os em cinco árvores até ao anoitecer.
27Quando o Sol se pôs, deu ordens para que descessem os corpos e os pusessem na caverna onde se tinham escondido, tendo levantado uma grande pilha de pedregulhos à entrada, a qual ainda hoje lá está.
A conquista de cidades do sul
28-30Nesse mesmo dia, Josué destruiu a cidade de Maqueda, matando o seu rei e toda a gente que ali vivia. Nem uma só pessoa foi deixada com vida em toda a cidade. Depois os israelitas foram atacar Libna. Também ali o Senhor lhes entregou a cidade e o rei. Não foi deixado ninguém com vida, como acontecera em Jericó.
31Dali dirigiram-se a Laquis e atacaram-na. 32Ao segundo dia de ataque o Senhor deu-a aos israelitas. E também aqui a população inteira foi morta, como acontecera em Libna. 33Durante o ataque a Laquis, o rei Horão de Gezer apareceu com o seu exército, para tentar defender a cidade, mas os homens de Josué mataram-no e liquidaram os seus homens.
34-35As tropas israelitas capturaram Eglom logo no primeiro dia e tal como em Laquis abateram toda a população. Não foi deixada uma só pessoa com vida.
36-37Após Eglom, foram para Hebrom e conquistaram-na, assim como as localidades dos arredores, matando toda a gente.
38-39Então voltaram para Debir que capturaram muito rapidamente, com todas as aldeias circunvizinhas, e mataram os habitantes como acontecera em Libna.
40Assim, Josué e o seu exército conquistaram toda a região; as nações e os reis da zona das colinas, do Negueve, da área das planícies costeiras e das montanhas escarpadas. Liquidaram toda a gente da terra, segundo a ordem do Senhor, Deus de Israel; 41desde Cades-Barneia até Gaza e desde a terra de Gosen até Gibeão. 42Tudo realizado numa só campanha, porque o Senhor, o Deus de Israel, estava a lutar pelo seu povo. 43Só depois disso é que as tropas de Israel, sob a chefia de Josué, regressaram ao seu acampamento em Gilgal.
