Jeremiah’s Letter to the Jews in Babylon
1Jeremiah the prophet sent a letter from Jerusalem to Babylon. It was for the Jewish elders still alive there. It was also for the priests and prophets in Babylon. And it was for all the other people Nebuchadnezzar had taken from Jerusalem to Babylon. 2It was sent to them after King Jehoiachin had been forced to leave Jerusalem. His mother and the court officials were taken with him. The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem had been forced to go to Babylon. All the skilled workers had also been forced to go. 3Jeremiah gave the letter to Elasah and Gemariah. Elasah was the son of Shaphan. Gemariah was the son of Hilkiah. Zedekiah, the king of Judah, had sent Elasah and Gemariah to King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon. Here is what the letter said.
4The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He speaks to all those he forced to go from Jerusalem to Babylon. He says, 5“Build houses and make your homes there. Plant gardens and eat what they produce. 6Get married. Have sons and daughters. Find wives for your sons. Give your daughters to be married. Then they too can have sons and daughters. Let there be many more of you and not fewer. 7Also work for the success of the city I have sent you to. Pray to the Lord for that city. If it succeeds, you too will enjoy success.” 8The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He says, “Do not let the prophets trick you. Do not be fooled by those who claim to have secret knowledge. Do not listen to people who try to explain their dreams to you. 9All of them are prophesying lies to you in my name. I have not sent them,” announces the Lord.
10The Lord says, “You will be forced to live in Babylon for 70 years. After they are over, I will come to you. My good promise to you will come true. I will bring you back home. 11I know the plans I have for you,” announces the Lord. “I want you to enjoy success. I do not plan to harm you. I will give you hope for the years to come. 12Then you will call out to me. You will come and pray to me. And I will listen to you. 13When you look for me with all your heart, you will find me. 14I will be found by you,” announces the Lord. “And I will bring you back from where you were taken as prisoners. I will gather you from all the nations. I will gather you from the places where I have forced you to go,” announces the Lord. “I will bring you back to the place I sent you away from.”
15You might say, “The Lord has given us prophets in Babylon.” 16But here is what the Lord says about the king who now sits on David’s throne. He also says it about all the people who remain in this city. And he says it about all those who did not go with you to Babylon. 17The Lord who rules over all says, “I will send war, hunger and plague against them. I will make them like bad figs. They are so bad they can’t be eaten. 18I will hunt them down with war, hunger and plague. I will make all the kingdoms on earth displeased with them. They will use their name in a curse. All the nations where I drive them will be shocked at them. They will make fun of them. And they will bring shame on them. 19That’s because they have not listened to my words,” announces the Lord. “I sent messages to them again and again. I sent them through my servants the prophets. And you who were taken to Babylon have not listened either,” announces the Lord.
20So listen to the Lord’s message. Listen, all you whom he has sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon. 21The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He speaks about Ahab and Zedekiah. Ahab is the son of Kolaiah. Zedekiah is the son of Maaseiah. They are prophesying lies to you in my name. The Lord says about Ahab and Zedekiah, “I will hand them over to Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. He will put them to death. You will see it with your own eyes. 22Because of what happens to them, people will use their names when they curse someone. All those who have been taken from Judah to Babylon will use their names in that way. They will say, ‘May the Lord treat you like Zedekiah and Ahab. The king of Babylon burned them in the fire.’ 23That will happen because they have done awful things in Israel. They have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives. They have spoken lies in my name. I did not give them the authority to speak those things. I know what they have done. And I am a witness to it,” announces the Lord.
Shemaiah Opposes Jeremiah
24Tell Shemaiah, the Nehelamite, 25“The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He says, ‘You sent letters in your own name to all the people in Jerusalem. You also sent them to Zephaniah the priest. He is the son of Maaseiah. And you sent them to all the other priests. You said to Zephaniah, 26“The Lord has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada. He has put you in charge of the Lord’s house. You are supposed to arrest any crazy person who claims to be a prophet. You should put him in prison. You should put iron bands around his neck. 27So why haven’t you punished Jeremiah from Anathoth? He claims to be a prophet among you. 28He has sent a message to us in Babylon. It says, ‘You will be there a long time. So build houses and make your homes there. Plant gardens and eat what they produce.’ ” ’ ”
29But Zephaniah the priest read the letter to me. 30Then a message from the Lord came to me. The Lord said, 31“Send a message to all the people who were taken away. Tell them, ‘The Lord speaks about Shemaiah, the Nehelamite. He says, “Shemaiah has prophesied to you. But I did not send him. He has made you trust in lies. 32So I say, ‘I will certainly punish Shemaiah, the Nehelamite. I will also punish his children after him. He will not have any children left among these people. I will do good things for my people. But he will not see them,’ ” ’ ” announces the Lord. “ ‘ “ ‘That’s because he has taught people to turn against me.’ ” ’ ”
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捕虜たちへの手紙
1-2エコヌヤ王と王母、宮廷の役人、地方長官、それに技術者たちが、ネブカデネザルによってバビロンへ移されてのち、エレミヤはユダヤ人の長老、祭司、預言者、すべての民にあてて手紙を書きました。 3この手紙を、ゼデキヤ王の使節としてバビロンのネブカデネザル王を訪問した、シャファンの子エルアサとヒルキヤの子ゲマルヤに託しました。内容は次のとおりです。 4「イスラエルの神である天の軍勢の主は、エルサレムからバビロンへ移された捕虜全員に、こう告げます。 5『家を建て、長期の滞在計画を立てなさい。長年にわたってそこにいることになるから、ぶどう園を造れ。 6結婚して、子どもをもうけよ。子どもにも相手を見つけてやり、多くの孫が生まれるようにしなさい。人口を減らしてはならない。 7バビロンの平和と繁栄のために努力し、そのために祈るのだ。バビロンが平和であれば、おまえたちも平和に過ごせるからだ。』 8イスラエルの神である天の軍勢の主は、こう告げます。『おまえたちのうちにいる偽預言者や霊媒にだまされてはならない。彼らの考え出した夢物語を聞いてはならない。 9彼らは、わたしの名によってうその預言をするからだ。わたしは彼らを遣わさなかった。
10実際、おまえたちは七十年間バビロンにいることになる。そののち私は、おまえたちに約束しておいたすべての祝福を与え、故国に連れ戻す。 11わたしは、おまえたちのために立てた計画をよく知っている。それは災いではなく祝福を与える計画で、将来と希望を約束する。 12その時になったら、わたしはおまえたちの祈りに耳を傾ける。 13真剣に探し求めるなら、おまえたちはわたしを見つけることができる。 14そうだ。わたしはおまえたちに見つけられる。わたしはおまえたちを奴隷の身分から解放し、財産を回復し、追いやられた国々から集め、再び故国の土を踏ませる。
15だが今は、偽預言者の言うことを信じ、主が彼らを遣わしたと言っているので、 16-17わたしは、エルサレムに残っているおまえたちの親族とダビデの王座についている王に、戦争とききんと疫病を送る。彼らは、腐ったいちじくのようになる。 18しかもわたしは、彼らを世界中に散らす。彼らは行った先々の国で、のろわれ、ののしられ、あざけられる。 19わたしが、わたしの預言者を通して何度も語ったのに、いっこうに聞こうとしなかったからだ。』」 20だから、バビロンにいるすべてのユダヤ人捕虜よ、神のことばを聞きなさい。
21イスラエルの神である天の軍勢の主は、神の名によってうそをついている、コラヤの子の偽預言者アハブとマアセヤの子ゼデキヤについて、こう告げます。「わたしは二人をネブカデネザルの手に渡し、人々の前で処刑させる。 22彼らの運命は悪いことを表すことわざとなり、のろいのことばとして、『神がおまえを、バビロンの王に焼き殺されたゼデキヤやアハブと同じ目に会わせるように』と言われるようになる。 23彼らはわたしの民の間で恐ろしいことをした。隣人の妻と姦通し、わたしの名によってうそをついた。わたしは彼らのすることを全部見てきたので、その行動の一部始終を知っている。
24夢見る者シェマヤには、次のように言いなさい。」
シェマヤへのメッセージ
25イスラエルの神である天の軍勢の主は、こう告げます。「おまえはマアセヤの子の祭司ゼパニヤに手紙を書き、その写しをほかの祭司とエルサレムの全住民に送った。 26おまえは手紙にこう書いた。『主はエホヤダの代わりに、あなたをエルサレムの祭司に任命しました。ですから、預言者だと自称する気が変になった男を捕まえ、足かせと首かせをはめる責任があります。 27それなのにどうして、アナトテ出身の偽預言者エレミヤを放っておくのですか。 28彼はバビロンにいる私たちに、捕虜になる期間は長いので、しっかりした家を建て、長期の滞在計画を立て、果物の木を植えるようにと指図しました。私たちがこれから先もずっとここにいて、その木の実を食べることになると言うのです。』」 29ゼパニヤは、この手紙をエレミヤのところへ持って行き、読んで聞かせました。 30すると、主からエレミヤに次のことばがありました。 31「バビロンに流された者全員に封をしていない手紙を出し、こう伝えなさい。わたしは任命した覚えがないのに、ネヘラム人シェマヤは勝手に『預言』し、うそを信じ込ませようとした。 32わたしは彼とその家族を罰する。彼の子孫は誰ひとり、わたしが民のために用意している祝福を見ない。彼がおまえたちに、わたしに背くように教えたからだ。」
