Christ’s Sacrifice Is Once and for All Time
1The law is only a shadow of the good things that are coming. It is not the real things themselves. The same sacrifices have to be offered over and over again. They must be offered year after year. That’s why the law can never make perfect those who come near to worship. 2If the law could, wouldn’t the sacrifices have stopped being offered? The worshipers would have been made “clean” once and for all time. They would not have felt guilty for their sins anymore. 3But those offerings remind people of their sins every year. 4It isn’t possible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.
5So when Christ came into the world, he said,
“You didn’t want sacrifices and offerings.
Instead, you prepared a body for me.
6You weren’t pleased
with burnt offerings and sin offerings.
7Then I said, ‘Here I am. It is written about me in the book.
I have come to do what you want, my God.’ ” (Psalm 40:6–8)
8First Christ said, “You didn’t want sacrifices and offerings. You didn’t want burnt offerings and sin offerings. You weren’t pleased with them.” He said this even though they were offered in keeping with the law. 9Then he said, “Here I am. I have come to do what you want.” He did away with the shadow of the good things that were coming. He did it to put in place the good things themselves. 10We have been made holy by what God wanted. We have been made holy because Jesus Christ offered his body once and for all time.
11Day after day every priest stands and does his special duties. He offers the same sacrifices again and again. But they can never take away sins. 12Jesus our priest offered one sacrifice for sins for all time. Then he sat down at the right hand of God. 13And since that time, he waits for his enemies to be put under his control. 14By that one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.
15The Holy Spirit also speaks to us about this. First he says,
16“This is the covenant I will make with them
after that time, says the Lord.
I will put my laws in their hearts.
I will write my laws on their minds.” (Jeremiah 31:33)
17Then he adds,
“I will not remember their sins anymore.
I will not remember the evil things they have done.” (Jeremiah 31:34)
18Where these sins have been forgiven, an offering for sin is no longer necessary.
An Appeal and Warning to Remain Faithful
19Brothers and sisters, we are not afraid to enter the Most Holy Room. We enter boldly because of the blood of Jesus. 20His way is new because he lives. It has been opened for us through the curtain. I’m talking about his body. 21We also have a great priest over the house of God. 22So let us come near to God with a sincere heart. Let us come near boldly because of our faith. Our hearts have been sprinkled. Our minds have been cleansed from a sense of guilt. Our bodies have been washed with pure water. 23Let us hold firmly to the hope we claim to have. The God who promised is faithful. 24Let us consider how we can stir up one another to love. Let us help one another to do good works. 25And let us not give up meeting together. Some are in the habit of doing this. Instead, let us encourage one another with words of hope. Let us do this even more as you see Christ’s return approaching.
26What if we keep sinning on purpose? What if we do it even after we know the truth? Then there is no offering for our sins. 27All we can do is to wait in fear for God to judge. His blazing fire will burn up his enemies. 28Suppose someone did not obey the law of Moses. And suppose two or three witnesses made charges against them. That person would die without mercy. 29People who deserve even more punishment include those who have hated the Son of God. They include people who have said no to him. They include people who have treated as unholy the blood of the covenant that makes them holy. They also include people who have disrespected the Holy Spirit who brings God’s grace. Don’t you think people like this should be punished more than anyone else? 30We know the God who said, “I am the God who judges people. I will pay them back.” (Deuteronomy 32:35) Scripture also says, “The Lord will judge his people.” (Deuteronomy 32:36; Psalm 135:14) 31It is a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
32Remember those earlier days after you received the light. You remained strong in a great battle that was full of suffering. 33Sometimes people spoke badly about you in front of others. Sometimes you were treated badly. At other times you stood side by side with people being treated like this. 34You suffered along with people in prison. When your property was taken from you, you accepted it with joy. You knew that God had given you better and more lasting things. 35So don’t throw away your bold faith. It will bring you rich rewards.
36You need to be faithful. Then you will do what God wants. You will receive what he has promised.
37“In just a little while,
he who is coming will come.
He will not wait any longer.”
38And,
“The one who is right with God will live by faith.
And I am not pleased with
the one who pulls back.” (Habakkuk 2:3,4)
39But we don’t belong to the people who pull back and are destroyed. We belong to the people who believe and are saved.
El sacrificio de Cristo, ofrecido una vez y para siempre
1La ley es solo una sombra de los bienes venideros, y no la presencia10:1 presencia. Lit. imagen. misma de estas realidades. Por eso nunca puede, mediante los mismos sacrificios que se ofrecen sin cesar año tras año, hacer perfectos a los que adoran. 2De otra manera, ¿no habrían dejado ya de hacerse sacrificios? Pues los que rinden culto, purificados de una vez por todas, ya no se habrían sentido culpables de pecado. 3Pero esos sacrificios son un recordatorio anual de los pecados, 4ya que es imposible que la sangre de los toros y de los machos cabríos quite los pecados.
5Por eso, al entrar en el mundo, Cristo dijo:
«A ti no te complacen sacrificios ni ofrendas;
en su lugar, me preparaste un cuerpo;
6no te agradaron ni holocaustos
ni sacrificios por el pecado.
7Por eso dije: “Aquí me tienes
—como el libro dice de mí—.
He venido, oh Dios, a hacer tu voluntad”».10:7 Sal 40:6-8 (véase LXX).
8Primero dijo: «Sacrificios y ofrendas, holocaustos y expiaciones no te complacen ni fueron de tu agrado» (a pesar de que la ley exigía que se ofrecieran). 9Luego añadió: «Aquí me tienes: He venido a hacer tu voluntad». Así quitó lo primero para establecer lo segundo. 10Y en virtud de esa voluntad somos santificados mediante el sacrificio del cuerpo de Jesucristo, ofrecido una vez y para siempre.
11Todo sacerdote celebra el culto día tras día ofreciendo repetidas veces los mismos sacrificios, que nunca pueden quitar los pecados. 12Pero este sacerdote, después de ofrecer por los pecados un solo sacrificio para siempre, se sentó a la derecha de Dios, 13en espera de que sus enemigos sean puestos por estrado de sus pies. 14Porque con un solo sacrificio ha hecho perfectos para siempre a los que está santificando.
15También el Espíritu Santo nos da testimonio de ello. Primero dice:
16«Este es el pacto que haré con ellos
después de aquel tiempo —dice el Señor—:
Pondré mis leyes en su corazón,
y las escribiré en su mente».10:16 Jer 31:33
17Después añade:
«Y nunca más me acordaré de sus pecados y maldades».10:17 Jer 31:34
18Y, cuando estos han sido perdonados, ya no hace falta otro sacrificio por el pecado.
Llamada a la perseverancia
19Así que, hermanos, mediante la sangre de Jesús, tenemos plena libertad para entrar en el Lugar Santísimo, 20por el camino nuevo y vivo que él nos ha abierto a través de la cortina, es decir, a través de su cuerpo; 21y tenemos además un gran sacerdote al frente de la familia de Dios. 22Acerquémonos, pues, a Dios con corazón sincero y con la plena seguridad que da la fe, interiormente purificados de una conciencia culpable y exteriormente lavados con agua pura. 23Mantengamos firme la esperanza que profesamos, porque fiel es el que hizo la promesa. 24Preocupémonos los unos por los otros, a fin de estimularnos al amor y a las buenas obras. 25No dejemos de congregarnos, como acostumbran hacerlo algunos, sino animémonos unos a otros, y con mayor razón ahora que vemos que aquel día se acerca.
26Si después de recibir el conocimiento de la verdad pecamos obstinadamente, ya no hay sacrificio por los pecados. 27Solo queda una terrible expectativa de juicio, el fuego ardiente que ha de devorar a los enemigos de Dios. 28Cualquiera que rechazaba la ley de Moisés moría irremediablemente por el testimonio de dos o tres testigos. 29¿Cuánto mayor castigo pensáis que merece el que ha pisoteado al Hijo de Dios, que ha profanado la sangre del pacto por la cual había sido santificado y que ha insultado al Espíritu de la gracia? 30Pues conocemos al que dijo: «Mía es la venganza; yo pagaré»;10:30 Dt 32:35 y también: «El Señor juzgará a su pueblo».10:30 Dt 32:36; Sal 135:14 31¡Terrible cosa es caer en las manos del Dios vivo!
32Recordad aquellos días pasados cuando vosotros, después de haber sido iluminados, sostuvisteis una dura lucha y soportasteis mucho sufrimiento. 33Unas veces os visteis expuestos públicamente al insulto y a la persecución; otras veces os solidarizasteis con los que eran tratados de igual manera. 34También os compadecisteis de los encarcelados y, cuando a vosotros os confiscaron vuestros bienes, lo aceptasteis con alegría, conscientes de que teníais un patrimonio mejor y más permanente.
35Así que no perdáis la confianza, porque esta será grandemente recompensada. 36Necesitáis perseverar para que, después de haber cumplido la voluntad de Dios, recibáis lo que él ha prometido. 37Pues dentro de muy poco tiempo,
«el que ha de venir vendrá, y no tardará.
38Pero mi justo10:38 mi justo. Var. el justo. vivirá por la fe.
Y, si se vuelve atrás,
no será de mi agrado».10:38 Hab 2:3,4
39Pero nosotros no somos de los que se vuelven atrás y acaban por perderse, sino de los que tienen fe y preservan su vida.
