Paul Is Accepted by the Apostles
1Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem. This time I went with Barnabas. I took Titus along also. 2I went because God showed me what he wanted me to do. I spoke in private to those who are respected as leaders. I told them the good news that I preach among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I wasn’t running my race for no purpose. And I wanted to know that I had not been running my race for no purpose. 3Titus was with me. He was a Greek. But even he was not forced to be circumcised. 4This matter came up because some people had slipped in among us. They had pretended to be believers. They wanted to find out about the freedom we have because we belong to Christ Jesus. They wanted to make us slaves again. 5We didn’t give in to them for a moment. We did this so that the truth of the good news would be kept safe for you.
6Some people in Jerusalem were thought to be important. But it makes no difference to me what they were. God does not treat people differently. Those people added nothing to my message. 7In fact, it was just the opposite. They recognized the task I had been trusted with. It was the task of preaching the good news to the Gentiles. My task was like Peter’s task. He had been trusted with the task of preaching to the Jews. 8God was working in Peter as an apostle to the Jews. God was also working in me as an apostle to the Gentiles. 9James, Peter and John are respected as pillars in the church. They recognized the special grace given to me. So they shook my hand and the hand of Barnabas. They wanted to show they accepted us. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles. They would go to the Jews. 10They asked only one thing. They wanted us to continue to remember poor people. That was what I had wanted to do all along.
Paul Opposes Peter
11When Peter came to Antioch, I told him to his face that I was against what he was doing. He was clearly wrong. 12He used to eat with the Gentiles. But certain men came from a group sent by James. When they arrived, Peter began to draw back. He separated himself from the Gentiles. That’s because he was afraid of the circumcision group sent by James. 13Peter’s actions were not honest, and other Jews in Antioch joined him. Even Barnabas was led astray.
14I saw what they were doing. It was not in line with the truth of the good news. So I spoke to Peter in front of them all. “You are a Jew,” I said. “But you live like one who is not. So why do you force Gentiles to follow Jewish ways?”
15We are Jews by birth. We are not sinful Gentiles. 16Here is what we know. No one is made right with God by obeying the law. It is by believing in Jesus Christ. So we too have put our faith in Christ Jesus. This is so we can be made right with God by believing in Christ. We are not made right by obeying the law. That’s because no one can be made right with God by obeying the law.
17We are seeking to be made right with God through Christ. As we do, what if we find that we who are Jews are also sinners? Does that mean that Christ causes us to sin? Certainly not! 18Suppose I build again what I had destroyed. Then I would really be breaking the law.
19By the law, I died as far as the law is concerned. I died so that I might live for God. 20I have been crucified with Christ. I don’t live any longer, but Christ lives in me. Now I live my life in my body by faith in the Son of God. He loved me and gave himself for me. 21I do not get rid of the grace of God. What if a person could become right with God by obeying the law? Then Christ died for nothing!
Paulus’ budskab blev accepteret af apostlene i Jerusalem
114 år efter tog jeg igen til Jerusalem, denne gang sammen med Barnabas. Jeg tog også Titus med. 2Gud havde gennem en åbenbaring vist mig, at jeg skulle tage derhen. Jeg mødtes så med lederne i menigheden i Jerusalem, som alle var jødekristne, og forelagde dem det budskab, som jeg forkynder for alle folkeslagene. Det gjorde jeg for at sikre mig, at mit arbejde ikke ville blive modarbejdet af de andre og derfor være forgæves. 3Titus, som jeg havde med, var aldrig blevet omskåret, fordi han ikke er jøde. Men lederne i Jerusalem accepterede ham som en kristen uden at kræve, at han først skulle omskæres.
4Jeg tog til Jerusalem, fordi nogle jøder var kommet til Antiokia og havde påstået, at man ikke kunne være kristen uden at blive omskåret. De havde sneget sig ind i menigheden under påskud af at være kristne, men de var ude på at ødelægge den frihed, vi har i Jesus, vores Frelser, og gøre os alle til slaver af de jødiske love. 5Men vi nægtede at bøje os for deres krav. At leve i Guds nåde er nemlig selve kernen i vores budskab.
6Under mødet i Jerusalem blev det klart, at lederne dér ikke havde noget at indvende imod det budskab, jeg forkynder. (At disse ledere var meget ansete, er uvæsentligt for mig, for Gud vurderer ikke mennesker efter, hvilken status de har.) 7Tværtimod accepterede de fuldt ud, at Gud har givet mig den opgave at forkynde budskabet om Jesus for de andre folkeslag, mens Peter har fået til opgave at forkynde det for jøderne. 8De accepterede, at ligesom Gud står bag Peters tjeneste som apostel for jøderne, på samme måde står han også bag min tjeneste som apostel for de andre folkeslag. 9Da Jakob, Peter og Johannes, der regnes for de øverste ledere, hørte, hvordan Gud havde velsignet min tjeneste, gav de Barnabas og mig hånden på, at vi alle skulle stå sammen i tjenesten for Gud. De accepterede, at vi skulle koncentrere os om de øvrige folkeslag, mens de selv ville gå til jøderne. 10Dog bad de os om at hjælpe de fattige kristne i Jerusalem, men det har jeg også altid været mere end villig til.
Paulus har tidligere konfronteret Peter i Antiokia
11Engang, da Peter var på besøg i menigheden i Antiokia, var jeg nødt til at konfrontere og irettesætte ham, for han var helt forkert på den. 12Da han først ankom, havde han intet imod at have spisefællesskab med de kristne, som ikke var jøder. Men da nogle af Jakobs jødiske bekendte fra Jerusalem kom, trak han sig tilbage fra fællesskabet med de ikke-jødiske kristne. Det gjorde han af frygt for dem, der mener, at man ikke kan være kristen uden også at være omskåret. 13De øvrige jødekristne i Antiokia fulgte Peter i hans hykleri. Ja, selv Barnabas lod sig rive med ind i det.
14Da jeg så, hvordan de jødekristne ledere gik på kompromis med sandheden, irettesatte jeg Peter i alles påhør. Jeg sagde til ham:
„Selvom du er jøde, følger du jo ikke længere alle de jødiske skikke. Hvordan kan du så forlange, at de kristne, som ikke er jøder, skal antage jødiske skikke, før du kan acceptere dem?2,14 Nogle fortolkere mener, at Paulus’ ord slutter her. Den græske tekst har ikke citationstegn, så det er et fortolkningsspørgsmål, hvor talen ophører. 15Vi, der er født som jøder, har i modsætning til dem, der ikke er jøder, et grundigt kendskab til de jødiske love. 16Alligevel har vi indset, at mennesker ikke kan blive accepteret af Gud ved at overholde de jødiske love, men det bliver de ved at tro på, at Jesus er deres Frelser. Derfor har vi også sat vores lid til Jesus. Vi ved, at vi er blevet accepteret af Gud på grund af vores tro på Kristus og ikke ved at overholde de jødiske love. 17Nogle jøder betragter os som store syndere, fordi vi har sat de jødiske love til side for i stedet at blive accepteret på grundlag af, hvad Kristus har gjort for os. Er det sandt, at vi er store syndere, fordi vi har sat vores lid til Kristus i stedet for lovgerninger? Absolut nej! 18Det er kun, hvis jeg går tilbage og genopbygger det system af love, som jeg er blevet løst fra, at jeg virkelig er en synder.
19Også mit liv var engang styret af de jødiske love. Men jeg blev løst fra dem for at kunne leve for Gud. 20Mit gamle liv er korsfæstet med Kristus. Jeg lever ikke, som jeg gjorde før, men nu lever Kristus i mig. Alt, hvad jeg gør, det gør jeg i troen på Guds Søn, som elskede mig og gav sit liv for mig. 21Jeg står fast på, at Gud accepterer os alene på grund af sin nåde. Hvis det var muligt at blive accepteret af Gud ved blot at overholde de jødiske love, så døde Kristus jo til ingen nytte!”
