Ezra Comes to Jerusalem
1After all these things had happened, Ezra came up to Jerusalem from Babylon. It was during the rule of Artaxerxes. He was king of Persia. Ezra was the son of Seraiah. Seraiah was the son of Azariah. Azariah was the son of Hilkiah. 2Hilkiah was the son of Shallum. Shallum was the son of Zadok. Zadok was the son of Ahitub. 3Ahitub was the son of Amariah. Amariah was the son of Azariah. Azariah was the son of Meraioth. 4Meraioth was the son of Zerahiah. Zerahiah was the son of Uzzi. Uzzi was the son of Bukki. 5Bukki was the son of Abishua. Abishua was the son of Phinehas. Phinehas was the son of Eleazar. And Eleazar was the son of Aaron the chief priest. 6So Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a teacher who knew the Law of Moses very well. The Lord, the God of Israel, had given Israel that law. The king had given Ezra everything he asked for. That’s because the Lord his God helped him. 7Some of the Israelites came up to Jerusalem too. They included priests, Levites and musicians. They also included the temple servants and those who guarded the temple gates. It was in the seventh year that Artaxerxes was king.
8Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth month of the seventh year of the king’s rule. 9Ezra had begun his journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month. He arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month. That’s because God was gracious to him and helped him. 10Ezra had committed himself to study and obey the Law of the Lord. He also wanted to teach the Lord’s rules and laws in Israel.
King Artaxerxes’s Letter to Ezra
11Ezra was a priest and teacher of the Law. He was an educated man. He knew the Lord’s commands and rules for Israel very well. Here is a copy of a letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra. It said,
12I, Artaxerxes, am writing this letter. I am the greatest king of all.
I have given it to Ezra the priest. He is the teacher of the Law of the God of heaven.
I give you my greetings.
13Ezra, I am giving an order about the Israelites in my kingdom. Any of them who want to go to Jerusalem with you may go. The order also allows priests and Levites to go with you. 14I and my seven advisers are sending you to see how things are going in Judah and Jerusalem. Find out whether the people there are obeying the Law of your God. You have a copy of that law with you. 15I and my advisers have freely given some silver and gold to the God of Israel. He is the God who lives in Jerusalem. Take that silver and gold with you. 16Also take any other silver and gold you can get from the land of Babylon. And take the offerings the people and priests choose to give for the temple of their God in Jerusalem. 17Make sure you use the money to buy bulls, rams and male lambs. Also buy their grain offerings and drink offerings. Then sacrifice them on the altar of the temple of your God in Jerusalem.
18You and the other Jews can do what you think is best with the rest of the silver and gold. Do what your God wants you to do. 19Give to the God of Jerusalem all the things you are responsible for. Use them for worshiping your God in his temple. 20You might need to supply some other things for the temple of your God. If you do, take them from among the royal treasures.
21I, King Artaxerxes, also give this order. It applies to all those who are in charge of the treasures west of the Euphrates River. Make sure you provide anything Ezra the priest might ask you to give. He is the teacher of the Law of the God of heaven. 22Give Ezra up to three and three-fourths tons of silver. Give him up to 18 tons of wheat. Give him up to 600 gallons of wine and up to 600 gallons of olive oil. And give him as much salt as he needs. 23Work hard for the temple of the God of heaven. Do everything he has required. I don’t want him to be angry with my kingdom and the kingdom of my sons. 24Here is something else I want you to know. You have no authority to collect taxes, gifts or fees from these people. You may not collect them from the priests, Levites or musicians. You may not collect them from those who guard the temple gates. You may not collect them from the temple servants. And you may not collect them from other workers at the house of God in Jerusalem.
25Ezra, appoint judges and other court officials. When you do it, use the wisdom your God gives you. Those you appoint should do what is right and fair when they judge people. They should do it for everyone who lives west of the Euphrates River. They should do it for everyone who knows the laws of your God. And I want you to teach the people who don’t know those laws. 26Anyone who doesn’t obey the law of your God must be punished. The same thing applies to anyone who doesn’t obey my law. The people must be punished in keeping with the laws they have broken. Some of them must be put to death. Others must be forced to leave the places where they live. Others must have their property taken away from them. Still others must be put in prison.
27So here is what I, Ezra, say to you people of Israel. “Give praise to the Lord. He is the God of our people who lived long ago. He has put it in the king’s heart to bring honor to the Lord’s temple in Jerusalem. The king has honored the Lord in his letter. 28The Lord has been kind to me. He has caused the king and his advisers to be kind to me. In fact, all the king’s powerful officials have been kind to me. The strong hand of the Lord my God helped me. That gave me new strength. So I gathered together leaders from Israel to go up to Jerusalem with me.”
예루살렘으로 돌아온 에스라
1그 후에 페르시아의 아르타크셀크세스황제 시대에 에스라라는 사람이 있었 다. 그의 조상을 세대순으로 거슬러 올라가면 스라야, 아사랴, 힐기야,
2살룸, 사독, 아히둡,
3아마랴, 아사랴, 므라욧,
4스라히야, 웃시, 북기,
5아비수아, 비느하스, 엘르아살, 그리고 대제사장 아론이었다.
6에스라는 이 당시 바빌론에서 올라왔다. 그는 이스라엘의 하나님 여호와께서 모세에게 주신 율법에 정통한 학자였다. 여호와께서 그를 축복해 주셨으므로 페르시아 황제는 그가 요구하는 것은 무엇이든지 다 주었다.
7에스라는 아르타크셀크세스황제 7년에 제사장, 레위인, 성가대원, 그리고 성전 문지기와 봉사자를 포함한 다른 이스라엘 사람들과 함께 예루살렘으로 올라왔는데
8-9그들은 그해 월 일에 바빌론을 떠나 하나님의 도움으로 5월 일에 예루살렘에 도착하였다.
10에스라는 여호와의 율법을 연구하고 지키며 그 모든 법과 규정을 이스라엘 백성에게 가르치기로 결심하였다.
아르타크셀크세스황제의 편지
11이것은 아르타크셀크세스황제가 율법에 정통한 학자이며 제사장인 에스라에게 준 편지 내용이다.
12“하늘에 계신 하나님의 율법에 정통한 학자이며 제사장인 에스라에게 나 아르타크셀크세스황제가 알린다.
13내 제국 안에 있는 이스라엘 사람 중에서 예루살렘으로 돌아가고 싶은 사람은 제사장과 레위인을 포함하여 누구든지 너와 함께 돌아가도 좋다.
14나는 자문관 7명과 의논한 끝에 예루살렘과 유다에서 너의 하나님 여호와의 율법이 어떻게 지켜지고 있는지 그 형편을 알아보려고 너를 보낸다.
15너는 갈 때 나와 내 자문관들이 예루살렘의 성전에 계시는 이스라엘의 하나님께 드리는 금과 은을 가져가고
16또 네가 바빌론도에서 얻을 수 있는 은과 금, 그리고 이스라엘 백성과 제사장들이 예루살렘에 있는 그들 하나님의 성전에 바칠 예물도 가져가거라.
17너는 이 돈으로 즉시 수송아지와 숫양과 어린 양과 소제로 드릴 곡식과 전제로 드릴 포도주를 사서 예루살렘에 있는 성전의 단에 제물로 드리고
18나머지 돈은 너와 네 동족들이 너희 하나님의 뜻에 따라 좋을 대로 사용하여라.
19또 성전에서 쓰라고 너에게 준 그릇들을 가지고 가서 예루살렘의 하나님께 드려라.
20그 밖에 네 하나님의 성전에 필요한 것이 있으면 국고에서 지원해 주겠다.
21“나 아르타크셀크세스황제는 유프라테스강 서쪽 지방의 모든 국고 관리자들에게 명령한다. 너희는 하늘에 계신 하나님의 율법학자이며 제사장인 에스라가 요구하는 것은 무엇이든지 즉시 공급해 주어라.
22그 한도량은 7:22 히 ‘은 100달란트’은 3,400킬로그램, 7:22 히 ‘밀 100고르’밀 22킬로리터, 7:22 히 ‘포도주와 기름 100밧’포도주와 감람기름은 각각 2,200리터이다. 그리고 소금은 요구하는 대로 얼마든지 주어라.
23너희는 하늘의 하나님이 이 성전을 위해 요구하시는 것은 무엇이든지 다 제공하여 나와 내 아들들이 그분의 노여우심을 사지 않도록 하여라.
24또 너희는 제사장, 레위인, 성가대원, 문지기, 성전 봉사자들, 그리고 그 밖에 하나님의 성전에서 일하는 자들에게는 그 어떤 세금도 거둬들여서는 안 된다.
25“그리고 너 에스라는 네 하나님이 너에게 주신 지혜로 행정관들과 재판관들을 임명하여 유프라테스강 서쪽 지방에서 네 하나님의 율법대로 사는 모든 사람들을 다스리게 하고 또 너는 그 율법을 알지 못하는 사람들에게 그것을 가르쳐라.
26네 하나님의 율법이나 이 황제의 법에 불순종하는 자가 있으면 누구든지 즉시 처벌하여 사형을 시키거나 귀양을 보내거나 재산을 몰수하거나 감옥에 가두어라.”
277:27 암시됨.그러자 에스라는 이렇게 외쳤다. “이처럼 예루살렘에 있는 여호와의 성전을 소중히 여기는 마음을 황제에게 주신 우리 조상들의 하나님 여호와를 찬양하라!
28하나님은 내가 황제와 그의 자문관들과 권력 있는 그의 모든 신하들에게 은혜를 입게 하셨다. 나의 하나님 여호와께서 나에게 용기를 주셨으므로 내가 이스라엘의 지도자들을 설득하여 그들과 함께 예루살렘으로 돌아올 수 있었다!”
