Two Eagles and a Vine
1A message from the Lord came to me. The Lord said, 2“Son of man, tell the people of Israel a story about their kings. Let them know what will happen to them. 3Tell them, ‘The Lord and King says, “A great eagle came to the city of ‘Lebanon.’ It had powerful wings and a lot of long feathers. The feathers were colorful and beautiful. The eagle landed in the top of a cedar tree. 4It broke off the highest twig. The eagle carried it away to the land of Babylon. There are many traders in that land. The eagle planted the twig in the city of Babylon.
5“ ‘ “Then it took from the land a seed that had just sprouted. It put it in rich soil near plenty of water. It planted the seed like a willow tree. 6The seed grew into a low, spreading vine. Its branches turned toward the eagle. And its roots remained under the eagle. So the seed became a vine. It produced branches and put out leaves.
7“ ‘ “But there was another great eagle. It also had powerful wings and a lot of feathers. The vine now sent out its roots toward that eagle. It sent them out from the place where it was planted. And it reached out its branches to the eagle for water. 8The seed had been planted in good soil near plenty of water. Then it could produce branches and bear fruit. It could become a beautiful vine.” ’
9“Ezekiel, tell the Israelites, ‘The Lord and King asks, “Will the vine grow? Won’t it be pulled up by its roots? Won’t all its fruit be stripped off? Won’t it dry up? All its new growth will dry up. It will not take a strong arm or many people to pull it up. 10It has been planted, but will it grow? No. It will dry up completely when the east wind strikes it. It will dry up in the place where it grew.” ’ ”
11A message from the Lord came to me. The Lord said, 12“These people refuse to obey me. Ask them, ‘Don’t you know what these things mean?’ Tell them, ‘Nebuchadnezzar went to Jerusalem. He was the king of Babylon. He carried off King Jehoiachin and the nobles. He brought them back with him to the city of Babylon. 13Then Nebuchadnezzar made a peace treaty with Zedekiah. He was a member of Jerusalem’s royal family. Nebuchadnezzar made him promise he would keep the treaty. He also took away the leading men of the land as prisoners. 14He did it to bring down their kingdom. It would not rise again. In fact, it would be able to last only by keeping his treaty. 15But Zedekiah turned against him. He sent messengers to Egypt. They went there to get horses and a large army. Will he succeed? Will he who does things like that escape? Can he break the peace treaty and still escape?
16“ ‘Zedekiah will die in Babylon,’ announces the Lord and King. ‘And that is just as sure as I am alive. He will die in the land of King Nebuchadnezzar, who put him on the throne. Zedekiah didn’t keep his promise to Nebuchadnezzar and broke his treaty. 17So Nebuchadnezzar will build ramps against the walls of Jerusalem. He will set up war machines to destroy many lives. Pharaoh will not be able to help Zedekiah during the war. The huge and mighty army of Egypt will not be of any help. 18Zedekiah didn’t keep his promise to Nebuchadnezzar and broke his treaty. Zedekiah had made a firm promise to keep it. But he broke it anyway. So he will not escape.
19“ ‘The Lord and King says, “Zedekiah didn’t keep the promise he made in my name. He broke the treaty. So I will pay him back. And that is just as sure as I am alive. 20I will spread out my net to catch him. He will be caught in my trap. I will bring him to Babylon. I will judge him there because he was not faithful to me. 21All Zedekiah’s best troops will be killed by swords. Those who are left alive will be scattered to the winds. Then you will know that I have spoken. I am the Lord.”
22“ ‘The Lord and King says, “I myself will get a twig from the very top of a cedar tree and plant it. I will break off the highest twig. I will plant it on a very high mountain. 23I will plant it on the high mountains of Israel. It will produce branches and bear fruit. It will become a beautiful cedar tree. All kinds of birds will make their nests in it. They will live in the shade of its branches. 24All the trees in the forest will know that I bring down tall trees. I make short trees grow tall. I dry up green trees. And I make dry trees green.”
“ ‘I have spoken. I will do this. I am the Lord.’ ”
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大わしとぶどうの木
1それからまた私は、このようなことばを主から与えられました。
2「人の子よ、このなぞをイスラエルの民に示せ。
3-4色とりどりの羽を持つ大わしが
レバノンに飛んで来て、
いちばん高い杉の木のこずえの若枝を摘み取り、
商人の町へ運んで行った。
5そして、その地の種を取って、
柳のように早く育つようにと、
大きな川のほとりの肥えた地に植えた。
6やがて、そのぶどうの木は根を張って成長し、
たけは低いが、わしに向かってつるを張り、
強い枝とよく茂った葉をつけた。
7さて、大きな翼と豊かな羽をもった
別の大わしが来ると、
木はそのわしに向かって、根と枝を伸ばした。
8もっとも、この木はすでに、葉を茂らせ、
実を結ぶ良いぶどうの木となるように、
水に恵まれた良い地に植えられていたのだ。」
9主はこう言います。「わたしがこの木を成長させ、繁茂させるだろうか。いや、断じてさせない。根こそぎ引き抜いてしまおう。枝は切り落とし、葉は枯らす。それはたやすいことだ。大ぜいの人手も、いろいろな道具もいらない。 10最初は順調に育っていても、ぶどうの木はそれでよく茂るだろうか。いや、そんなことはない。東風が吹きつけると、もののみごとに枯れてしまう。順調に育ってきた最適の地でも枯れてしまうのだ。」
11また、次のようなことばがありました。 12-13「イスラエルの反逆者どもに問いなさい。この二羽のわしのなぞが何を意味するか、わからないなら、わたしが教えよう。最初の大わしはバビロンの王ネブカデネザルだ。彼はエルサレムに攻めて来て、木のこずえの若枝である王と王子たちを捕らえ、バビロンへ連れて行った。ネブカデネザルは王家の一人ゼデキヤと契約を結び、忠誠を誓わせた。その若枝を摘み取って、大きな川のそばの肥えた地に植えた。これは、イスラエルの政治的指導者たちを捕囚として連れ去ったことを指す。 14イスラエルが再び力をつけ、反逆することがないようにしたのだ。こうして、イスラエルはその契約を守ることにより、かろうじて国としての体面を保ち、その立場を認められた。
15それにもかかわらず、ゼデキヤはバビロンに反逆を企て、ネブカデネザルと戦うため、別のわしであるエジプトに使者を立て、軍勢と馬の救援を求めた。このように約束を破って、イスラエルは繁栄し、存続できるだろうか。 16そんなことがあるはずはない。」
主はこう語ります。「わたしは生きている。イスラエルの王は必ず死ぬ。ゼデキヤは、自分を王位につけてくれた王の住むバビロンで死ぬ。ネブカデネザルとの契約をないがしろにし、それを破ったからだ。 17バビロンの王が再びエルサレムを包囲し、そこに住む多くの者を虐殺しても、エジプトの王とその軍勢はイスラエルを助けない。 18イスラエルの王は忠誠を誓いながら、あとでその約束を破ったからだ。彼は罰を免れない。」
19主はこう語ります。「わたしは生きている。だから、わたしの名にかけて誓った神聖な誓約をないがしろにした者を、必ず罰する。 20その者の上にわたしの網を広げ、罠にかけて捕らえ、バビロンへ引いて行く。こうして、わたしに反逆した罪を罰するのだ。 21イスラエルの精鋭もみな剣で殺され、エルサレムに残った者も四散させらされる。その時あなたは、主であるわたしがこのことを語ったのだとわかる。」
22-23神である主はこう語ります。「わたし自身が、一番高いレバノン杉の木のこずえから、一番柔らかい若枝を摘み取り、イスラエルの一番高い山の頂に植える。木はやがて枝を伸ばし、実を結んで、りっぱな杉の木となる。その下にはあらゆる種類の動物が集まり、枝にはあらゆる種類の鳥が巣を作る。 24こうして、高い木を切り倒し、低い木を高くし、緑の木を枯らし、枯れた木を生き返らせるのが主であるわたしであることを、すべての人が知る。主であるわたしがすると言ったことは、必ずそのとおりになる。」
