Obey the Lord
1Now, Israel, listen to the rules and laws I’m going to teach you. Obey them and you will live. You will go in and take over the land. The Lord was the God of your people of long ago. He’s giving you the land. 2Don’t add to what I’m commanding you. Don’t subtract from it either. Instead, obey the commands of the Lord your God that I’m giving you.
3Your own eyes saw what the Lord your God did at Baal Peor. He destroyed every one of your people who worshiped the Baal that was worshiped at Peor. 4But all of you who remained true to the Lord your God are still alive today.
5I have taught you rules and laws, just as the Lord my God commanded me. Obey them in the land you are entering to take as your very own. 6Be careful to keep them. That will show the nations how wise and understanding you are. They will hear about all these rules. They’ll say, “That great nation certainly has wise and understanding people.” 7The Lord our God is near us every time we pray to him. What other nation is great enough to have its gods that close to them? 8I’m giving you the laws of the Lord today. What other nation is great enough to have rules and laws as fair as these?
9Don’t be careless. Instead, be very careful. Don’t forget the things your eyes have seen. As long as you live, don’t let them slip from your mind. Teach them to your children and their children after them. 10Remember the day you stood at Mount Horeb. The Lord your God was there. He said to me, “Bring the people to me to hear my words. I want them to learn to have respect for me as long as they live in the land. I want them to teach my words to their children.” 11You came near and stood at the foot of the mountain. It blazed with fire that reached as high as the very heavens. There were black clouds and deep darkness. 12Then the Lord spoke to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of his words. But you didn’t see any shape or form. You only heard a voice. 13He announced his covenant to you. That covenant is the Ten Commandments. He commanded you to obey them. Then he wrote them down on two stone tablets. 14At that time the Lord directed me to teach you his rules and laws. You must obey them in the land you are crossing the Jordan River to take as your own.
Don’t Make or Worship Statues of Gods
15The Lord spoke to you at Mount Horeb out of the fire. But you didn’t see any shape or form that day. So be very careful. 16Make sure you don’t commit a horrible sin. Don’t make for yourselves a statue of a god. Don’t make a god that looks like a man or woman or anything else. 17Don’t make one that looks like any animal on earth or any bird that flies in the sky. 18Don’t make a statue that looks like any creature that moves along the ground or any fish that swims in the water. 19When you look up at the heavens, you will see the sun and moon. And you will see huge numbers of stars. Don’t let anyone tempt you to bow down to the sun, moon or stars. Don’t worship things the Lord your God has provided for all the nations on earth. 20Egypt was like a furnace that melts iron down and makes it pure. But the Lord took you and brought you out of Egypt. He wanted you to be his very own people. And that’s exactly what you are.
21The Lord was angry with me because of what you did. He promised that he would never let me go across the Jordan River. He promised that I would never enter that good land. It’s the land the Lord your God is giving you as your own. 22I’ll die here in this land. I won’t go across the Jordan. But you are about to cross over it. You will take that good land as your own. 23Be careful. Don’t forget the covenant the Lord your God made with you. Don’t make for yourselves a statue of any god at all. He has told you not to. So don’t do it. 24The Lord your God is like a fire that burns everything up. He wants you to worship only him.
25So don’t make a statue of a god. Don’t commit that horrible sin. Don’t do it even after you have had children and grandchildren. Don’t do it even after you have lived in the land a long time. If you do, that will be an evil thing in the sight of the Lord your God. You will make him angry. 26Today I’m calling out to the heavens and the earth to be witnesses against you. Suppose you do these things. Then you will quickly die in the land you are going across the Jordan River to take over. You won’t live there very long. You will certainly be destroyed. 27The Lord will drive you out of your land. He will scatter you among the nations. Only a few of you will remain alive there. 28There you will worship gods that men have made out of wood and stone. Those gods can’t see, hear, eat or smell. 29Perhaps while you are there, you will seek the Lord your God. You will find him if you seek him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30All the things I’ve told you about might happen to you. And you will be in trouble. But later you will return to the Lord your God. You will obey him. 31The Lord your God is tender and loving. He won’t leave you or destroy you. He won’t forget the covenant he made with your people of long ago. He gave his word when he made it.
The Lord Is God
32Ask now about the days of long ago. Find out what happened long before your time. Ask about what has happened since the time God created human beings on the earth. Ask from one end of the world to the other. Has anything as great as this ever happened? Has anything like it ever been heard of? 33You heard the voice of God speaking out of fire. And you lived! Has that happened to any other people? 34Has any god ever tried to take one nation out of another to be his own? Has any god done it by testing his people? Has any god done it with signs and amazing deeds or with war? Has any god reached out his mighty hand and powerful arm? Or has any god shown his people his great and wonderful acts? The Lord your God did all those things for you in Egypt. With your very own eyes you saw him do them.
35The Lord showed you those things so that you might know he is God. There is no other God except him. 36From heaven he made you hear his voice. He wanted to teach you. On earth he showed you his great fire. You heard his words coming out of the fire. 37He loved your people of long ago. He chose their children after them. So he brought you out of Egypt. He used his great strength to do it. 38He drove out nations to make room for you. They were greater and stronger than you are. He will bring you into their land. He wants to give it to you as your very own. The whole land is as good as yours right now.
39The Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth below. Today you must agree with that and take it to heart. There is no other God. 40I’m giving you his rules and commands today. Obey them. Then things will go well with you and your children after you. You will live a long time in the land. The Lord your God is giving you the land for all time to come.
Cities to Run to for Safety
41Then Moses set apart three cities east of the Jordan River. 42Suppose someone killed a person they didn’t hate and without meaning to do it. That person could run to one of those cities and stay alive. 43Here are the names of the cities. Bezer was for the people of Reuben. It was in the high plains in the desert. Ramoth was for the people of Gad. It was in Gilead. Golan was for the people of Manasseh. It was in Bashan.
Moses Gives the Law to Israel
44Here is the law Moses gave the Israelites. 45Here are its terms, rules and laws. Moses gave them to the people when they came out of Egypt. 46They were now east of the Jordan River in the valley near Beth Peor. They were in the land of Sihon, the king of the Amorites. He ruled in Heshbon. But Moses and the Israelites won the battle over him after we came out of Egypt. 47They captured his land and made it their own. They also took the land of Og, the king of Bashan. Sihon and Og were the two Amorite kings east of the Jordan River. 48Their land reached from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon River valley to Mount Hermon. 49It included the whole Arabah Valley east of the Jordan. It included land all the way to the Dead Sea below the slopes of Pisgah.
當守律法
1「以色列人啊，要聆聽我傳授給你們的律法，要切實遵行，以便你們可以存活，並進入你們祖先的上帝耶和華賜給你們的那片土地。 2我吩咐你們的，你們不可做任何增減，這是你們的上帝耶和華的命令，你們要遵守。 3你們親眼看見耶和華在巴力·毗珥事件中的作為，你們的上帝耶和華毀滅了你們中間所有拜巴力·毗珥的人， 4但你們這些信靠你們的上帝耶和華的人至今還活著。 5看啊，遵照我的上帝耶和華的吩咐，我把律例和典章傳授給你們，好讓你們在將要佔領的土地上遵守。 6你們要謹遵這些律例和典章，因為這樣就會讓外族人看見你們的智慧和聰明。他們聽見這些律法後，必說，『這偉大的民族真有智慧和聰明！』 7我們的上帝耶和華與我們如此親近，隨時垂聽我們的呼求，有哪個偉大民族的神明能與之相比？ 8有哪個偉大的民族擁有我今天所傳授給你們的如此公義的律例和典章？
9「要謹慎、小心，不可忘記親眼所見的事，要一生銘記在心，並且告訴子子孫孫。 10那天，你們在何烈山站在你們的上帝耶和華面前，耶和華對我說，『把民眾招聚起來，讓他們聽我的教誨，學習一生敬畏我，並傳授給自己的兒女。』 11你們來到山腳下，站在那裡，山上烈焰沖天、烏雲密佈、極其幽暗。 12耶和華在火焰中對你們說話，你們只聽見祂的聲音，卻看不見祂的形像。 13祂向你們宣告祂的約，就是祂吩咐你們遵守的十誡，並寫在兩塊石版上。 14那時，耶和華吩咐我把律例和典章傳授給你們，好讓你們在將要佔領的土地上遵守。
不可拜偶像
15「你們要格外小心，耶和華在何烈山的火焰中對你們說話時，你們沒有看見任何形像， 16所以不可墮落，去為自己製造任何形狀的神像——男人、女人、 17飛禽走獸、 18爬蟲或魚類。 19當你們舉目觀看你們的上帝耶和華賜給天下萬民的日、月、星辰等天上萬象時，不要受誘惑去跪拜、供奉它們。 20耶和華拯救你們脫離埃及那座熔鐵爐，讓你們做祂自己的子民，正如今日的情形。 21因你們的緣故，耶和華向我發怒，起誓不讓我過約旦河、進入祂賜給你們作產業的那片佳美之地。 22我將死在約旦河這邊，過不了約旦河。但你們必過去得到那片佳美之地。 23你們要謹慎，不可忘記你們的上帝耶和華與你們所立的約，不可違背你們上帝耶和華的禁令，去製造任何形狀的神像。 24因為你們的上帝耶和華是烈火，是痛恨不貞的上帝。
25「將來，即使你們在那裡安頓已久、子孫滿堂，也不可墮落、製造任何形狀的神像，不可做你們的上帝耶和華視為邪惡的事，惹祂發怒。 26否則，今天我叫天地作證，你們必很快從約旦河對面將要佔領的土地上滅亡，你們必被徹底消滅，不得在那裡長久居住。 27耶和華必把你們驅散到列邦，使你們在列邦中的人數所剩無幾。 28你們必在那裡供奉人用木石造的不會看、不會聽、不會吃、不會聞的神像。 29但你們若在那裡尋求你們的上帝耶和華，全心全意地尋求祂，就必尋見。 30日後，當你們遭遇這些事，受盡苦難的時候，必歸向你們的上帝耶和華，聽從祂。 31因為你們的上帝耶和華充滿憐憫，祂不會拋棄你們，滅絕你們，也不會忘記祂與你們祖先所立的誓約。
獨一的上帝
32「你們可以查考歷史，自上帝創造世人以來，這樣的奇事，天地之間何曾有過？誰曾聽聞？ 33有哪個民族像你們一樣，聽見了上帝在火中說話，還活了下來？ 34有哪個神明像你們的上帝耶和華那樣在埃及當著你們的面降災禍、行神蹟奇事、興起戰爭、伸出臂膀、施展大能的手、以偉大而可畏的作為拯救一族脫離異邦？ 35耶和華行這樣的事，是要叫你們知道祂是上帝，除祂以外，別無他神。 36祂讓你們聽見祂從天上來的聲音，好教導你們，又在地上讓你們看見祂的烈火，並聽見祂在烈火中說的話。 37因為祂愛你們的祖先，所以揀選你們，親自用大能把你們從埃及領出來， 38趕走比你們強大的民族，領你們進入他們的土地，把他們的土地賜給你們作產業，正如今日的情形。 39所以，今天你們要知道並謹記，耶和華是天上地下的上帝，此外別無他神。 40我今天將祂的律例和誡命傳授給你們，你們要遵守，以便你們及子孫都蒙福，在你們上帝耶和華所賜的土地上得享長壽。」
設立避難城
41那時，摩西在約旦河東劃出三座城作避難城， 42供素無冤仇卻誤殺他人者逃往避難。 43三座城分別是曠野高原的比悉——供呂便人避難，基列的拉末——供迦得人避難，巴珊的哥蘭——供瑪拿西人避難。
重申律法
44以下是摩西頒佈給以色列人的律法， 45即在離開埃及後傳授給他們的法度、律例和典章。 46當時他們在約旦河以東伯·毗珥對面的山谷，那裡原屬於希實本的亞摩利王西宏。摩西領以色列人離開埃及後消滅了西宏， 47佔領了他的土地，還佔領了巴珊王噩的土地。西宏和噩是約旦河東亞摩利人的兩個王， 48其國土從亞嫩谷邊的亞羅珥一直到西雲山，即黑門山， 49包括約旦河東的整個亞拉巴，遠至毗斯迦山腳的亞拉巴海。
