1The war between Saul’s royal house and David’s royal house lasted a long time. David grew stronger and stronger. But the royal house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.
2Sons were born to David in Hebron.
His first son was Amnon. Amnon’s mother was Ahinoam from Jezreel.
3His second son was Kileab. Kileab’s mother was Abigail. She was Nabal’s widow from Carmel.
The third son was Absalom. His mother was Maakah. She was the daughter of Talmai, the king of Geshur.
4The fourth son was Adonijah. His mother was Haggith.
The fifth son was Shephatiah. His mother was Abital.
5The sixth son was Ithream. His mother was David’s wife Eglah.
Those sons were born to David in Hebron.
Abner Goes Over to David’s Side
6The fighting continued between David’s royal house and Saul’s royal house. Abner gained more and more power in the royal house of Saul. 7While Saul was still alive, he had a concubine named Rizpah. She was the daughter of Aiah. Ish-Bosheth said to Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?”
8Abner was very angry because of what Ish-Bosheth said. So Abner answered, “Do you think I’m only a dog’s head? Am I on Judah’s side? To this day I’ve been faithful to the royal house of your father Saul. I’ve been faithful to his family and friends. I haven’t handed you over to David. But now you claim that I’ve sinned with this woman! 9I will do for David what the Lord promised him. If I don’t, may God punish me greatly. 10I’ll take the kingdom away from Saul’s royal house. I’ll set up the throne of David’s kingdom over Israel and Judah. He will rule from Dan all the way to Beersheba.” 11Ish-Bosheth didn’t dare to say another word to Abner. He was much too afraid of him.
12Then Abner sent messengers to David to speak for him. They said, “Who will rule over this land? Make a covenant with me. Then I’ll help you bring all the Israelites over to your side.”
13“Good,” said David. “I will make a covenant with you. But there’s one thing I want you to do. Bring Saul’s daughter Michal to me. Don’t come to see me unless she’s with you.” 14Then David sent messengers to Saul’s son Ish-Bosheth. He ordered them to say, “Give me my wife Michal. She was promised to me. I paid for her the price that was demanded. I paid for her with the skins of 100 circumcised Philistines.”
15So Ish-Bosheth gave the order. He sent men who took Michal away from her husband Paltiel. Paltiel was the son of Laish. 16But her husband followed her to Bahurim. He was crying all the way. Then Abner said to him, “Go back home!” So he did.
17Abner talked with the elders of Israel. He said, “For some time you have wanted to make David your king. 18Now do it! The Lord made a promise to David. He said, ‘I will rescue my people Israel from the power of the Philistines. I will also rescue them from all their enemies. I will rescue them through my servant David.’ ”
19Abner also spoke to the people of Benjamin in person. Then he went to Hebron to tell David everything. He told him what Israel and all the people of Benjamin wanted to do. 20Abner had 20 men with him. They came to David at Hebron. So David prepared a feast for Abner and his men. 21Then Abner said to David, “Let me go right now. I’ll gather together all the Israelites for you. After all, you are now my king and master. The people can make a covenant with you. Then you can rule over everyone you want to.” So David sent Abner away. And he went in peace.
Joab Murders Abner
22Just then David’s men and Joab came back from attacking their enemies. They brought with them the large amount of goods they had taken. But Abner wasn’t with David in Hebron anymore. That’s because David had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23Joab and all the soldiers with him arrived. Then he was told that Abner, the son of Ner, had come to see the king. He was told that the king had sent Abner away. He was also told that Abner had gone in peace.
24So Joab went to the king. He said, “What have you done? Abner came to you. Why did you let him get away? Now he’s gone! 25You know what Abner, the son of Ner, is like. He came to trick you. He wanted to watch your every move. He came to find out everything you are doing.”
26Then Joab left David. He sent messengers to get Abner. They brought Abner back from the well of Sirah. But David didn’t know about it. 27When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him to one side. He brought him into an inside room. Joab acted as if he wanted to speak to him in private. But he really wanted to get even with him. That’s because Abner had spilled the blood of Joab’s brother Asahel. So Joab stabbed Abner in the stomach, and he died.
28Later on, David heard about it. He said, “I and the people of my kingdom aren’t guilty of spilling the blood of Abner, the son of Ner. We are free of blame forever in the sight of the Lord. 29May Joab and his whole family line be held accountable for spilling Abner’s blood! May Joab’s family never be without someone who has an open sore or skin disease. May his family never be without someone who has to use a crutch to walk. May his family never be without someone who gets killed by a sword. And may his family never be without someone who doesn’t have enough to eat.”
30Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner. They did it because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.
31David spoke to Joab and all the people with him. He said, “Tear your clothes. Put on the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. Mourn when you walk in front of Abner’s body.” King David himself walked behind it. 32Abner’s body was buried in Hebron. The king wept out loud at Abner’s tomb. So did the rest of the people.
33King David sang a song of sadness over Abner. He said,
“Should Abner have died as sinful people do?
34His hands were not tied.
His feet were not chained.
He died as if he had been killed by evil people.”
All the people mourned over Abner again.
35Then all of them came and begged David to eat something. They wanted him to eat while it was still day. But David made a promise. He said, “I won’t taste bread or anything else before the sun goes down. If I do, may God punish me greatly!”
36All the people heard his promise and were pleased. In fact, everything the king did pleased them. 37So on that day all the people there and all the Israelites understood. They knew that the king didn’t have anything to do with the murder of Abner, the son of Ner.
38The king spoke to his men. He said, “Don’t you realize that a great commander has died in Israel today? 39I’m the anointed king. But today I’m weak. These sons of Zeruiah are too powerful for me. May the Lord pay back the one who killed Abner! May he pay him back for the evil thing he has done!”
3
1これが、サウル家とダビデ家との長い戦いの始まりでした。ダビデがますます権力を増していくのに反して、サウル王家は衰えていきました。
2ダビデには、ヘブロンでの生活の間に何人もの息子が生まれました。長男のアムノンは、妻アヒノアムから生まれました。 3次男のキルアブは、カルメル人ナバルの未亡人だったアビガイルから生まれました。三男アブシャロムの母親は、ゲシュルの王タルマイの娘マアカでした。 4四男アドニヤはハギテから、五男シェファテヤはアビタルから、 5六男のイテレアムはエグラから生まれました。
ダビデの側についたアブネル
6内戦が続く中、アブネルはサウル家で押しも押されもせぬ政治的指導者にのし上がっていきました。 7その地位を利用して、サウル王のそばめの一人だったリツパという娘と関係をもつようになりました。そのことでサウルの子イシュ・ボシェテから責められると、 8アブネルはひどく腹を立て、言いました。「私は、たかがこれくらいのことで文句を言われなければならないユダの犬なのか。だれのおかげで、ダビデに売り渡されずにすんだのか。あなたのため、お父上サウル王のため、この私がどれほど尽くしてきたか。それなのに、あの女のことで難くせをつけて、恩を仇で返されるとは。 9-10覚えておくのだ。主のお告げどおり、ダンからベエル・シェバに至る全王国をあなたから取り上げて、ダビデに渡す。もしできなかったら、この首を差し出そう。」
11イシュ・ボシェテはもはやことばを返せませんでした。アブネルを恐れたのです。
12アブネルはダビデに使者を立て、一つの申し入れをしました。全イスラエルを引き渡すのと交換に、自分をイスラエルとユダの連合軍の司令官にしてほしいというのです。 13ダビデは答えました。「よいだろう。ただし、私の妻である、サウルの娘ミカルを連れて来てくれ。それが条件だ。」 14それからダビデは使者を立て、イシュ・ボシェテに伝えました。「私の妻ミカルを返してほしい。ペリシテ人百人のいのちと引き替えにめとった妻だから。」
15それでイシュ・ボシェテは、ミカルをその夫、ライシュの子パルティエルから取り上げました。 16パルティエルはバフリムまで泣き泣きあとを追って来たものの、アブネルに「もう帰れ」と言われて、すごすごと引き返して行きました。
17その間、アブネルはイスラエルの指導者たちと協議し、彼らが長年ダビデの支配を望んでいたことを確かめました。 18「今こそ、時がきたのだ！ 主が、『わたしはダビデによって、わたしの民をペリシテ人から、また、すべての敵から救い出そう』とおっしゃったではないか」と、アブネルは言いました。
19アブネルはまた、ベニヤミン族の指導者たちとも話し合いました。それからヘブロンへ行き、イスラエルおよびベニヤミンの人々との交渉の経過を、ダビデに報告したのです。 20二十人の部下を伴ったアブネルを、ダビデは祝宴を張ってもてなしました。 21アブネルはダビデのもとを辞する時、こう約束しました。「帰りしだい、全イスラエルを召集します。多年のお望みがかないます。全国民はきっと、あなた様を王に選ぶでしょうから。」こうしてダビデはアブネルを送り出し、アブネルは安心して出て行きました。
アブネル暗殺
22ちょうど入れ違いに、ダビデの兵士たちとヨアブが、戦利品をどっさりかかえて奇襲攻撃から戻って来ました。 23ダビデのもとを訪れたアブネルとの話し合いが、極めて友好的だったと聞くと、 24-25ヨアブは王のもとへ飛んで行きました。「あんまりではございませんか。アブネルをむざむざお帰しになるなど、もってのほかです。あの男の魂胆はご存じでしょう。われわれを攻めるために、動静を探りに来たに違いありません。」
26ヨアブは直ちにアブネルを追わせ、連れ戻すようにと命じました。追っ手はシラの井戸あたりで追いつき、いっしょに引き返しました。しかし、ダビデはこのことを知りませんでした。 27ヘブロンに着いたアブネルを、ヨアブは個人的な話があるように見せかけて、町の門のそばへ呼び出しました。そして、ヨアブはやにわに短剣を抜いてアブネルを刺し殺し、弟アサエルの復讐をしたのです。 28この一件を知らされたダビデは言いました。「私は神にかけて誓う。私も民も、このアブネル殺しの罪には全く関与していない。 29その責任は、ヨアブとその一族に降りかかるのだ。ヨアブの家は子々孫々、汚れた者、不妊の者、飢え死にする者、剣に倒れる者が絶えないだろう。」
30ヨアブとその兄弟アビシャイがアブネルを殺したのは、ギブオンの戦いで殺された弟アサエルのかたきを討つためでした。
31ダビデは、ヨアブおよび彼とともにいた全員に告げて言いました。「アブネルのために嘆き悲しみ、喪に服すのだ。」ダビデは墓地まで棺につき添い、 32アブネルをヘブロンに葬りました。王も民もみな、墓のそばで声を上げて泣きました。 33-34「アブネル、どうして愚かな死に方をしたのだ」とダビデは嘆き、歌いました。
「おまえの手は縛られず、
足もつながれなかったのに、
おまえは暗殺された、
悪い計略のいけにえとして」
民もまた、アブネルを悼んで泣きました。
35-36弔いの日、ダビデは食事を少しでも口にするように勧められましたが、日没まで食を断つと誓って聞きませんでした。こればかりでなく、ダビデのすることなすことはすべて、人々を満足させました。 37ダビデの行いをつぶさに見たユダとイスラエルの全国民は、それによってアブネルの死の責任がダビデにないことを認めたのです。
38ダビデは家来たちに言いました。「今日、イスラエルで一人の偉大な指導者、偉大な人物が倒れた。 39私は神に選ばれた王だが、ツェルヤのこの二人の息子に何もできない。どうか主が、このような悪を行った者に報いられるように。」
