David’s Last Words
1Here are David’s last words. He said,
“I am David, the son of Jesse. God has given me a message.
The Most High God has greatly honored me.
The God of Jacob anointed me as king.
I am the hero of Israel’s songs.
2“The Spirit of the Lord spoke through me.
I spoke his word with my tongue.
3The God of Israel spoke.
The Rock of Israel said to me,
‘A king must rule over people in a way that is right.
He must have respect for God when he rules.
4Then he will be like the light of morning at sunrise
when there aren’t any clouds.
He will be like the bright sun after rain
that makes grass grow on the earth.’
5“Suppose my royal family was not right with God.
Then he would not have made a covenant with me that will last forever.
Every part of it was well prepared and made secure.
Then God would not have saved me completely
or given me everything I longed for.
6But evil people are like thorns that are thrown away.
You can’t pick them up with your hands.
7Even if you touch them,
you must use an iron tool or a spear.
Thorns are burned up right where they are.”
David’s Mighty Warriors
8Here are the names of David’s mighty warriors.
Josheb-Basshebeth was chief of the three mighty warriors. He was a Tahkemonite. He used his spear against 800 men. He killed all of them at one time.
9Next to him was Eleazar. He was one of the three mighty warriors. He was the son of Dodai, the Ahohite. Eleazar was with David at Pas Dammim. That’s where Israel’s army made fun of the Philistines who were gathered there for battle. Then the Israelites pulled back. 10But Eleazar stayed right where he was. He struck down the Philistines until his hand grew tired. But he still held on to his sword. The Lord helped him win a great battle that day. The troops returned to Eleazar. They came back to him only to take what they wanted from the dead bodies.
11Next to him was Shammah, the son of Agee. Shammah was a Hararite. The Philistines gathered together at a place where there was a field full of lentils. Israel’s troops ran away from the Philistines. 12But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He didn’t let the Philistines capture it. He struck them down. The Lord helped him win a great battle.
13David was at the cave of Adullam. During harvest time, three of the 30 chief warriors came down to him there. A group of Philistines was camped in the Valley of Rephaim. 14At that time David was in his usual place of safety. Some Philistine troops were stationed at Bethlehem. 15David longed for a drink of water. He said, “I wish someone would get me water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem.” 16So the three mighty warriors fought their way past the Philistine guards. They got some water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem. They took the water back to David. But David refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out as a drink offering to the Lord. 17“Lord, I would never drink that water!” David said. “It stands for the blood of these men. They put their lives in danger by going to Bethlehem to get it.” So David wouldn’t drink it.
Those were some of the brave things the three mighty warriors did.
18Abishai was chief over the three mighty warriors. He was the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah. He used his spear against 300 men. He killed all of them. So he became as famous as the three mighty warriors were. 19In fact, he was even more honored than the three mighty warriors. He became their commander. But he wasn’t included among them.
20Benaiah was a great hero from Kabzeel. He was the son of Jehoiada. Benaiah did many brave things. He struck down two of Moab’s best warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day. He killed a lion there. 21And he struck down a huge Egyptian. The Egyptian was holding a spear. Benaiah went out to fight against him with a club. He grabbed the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand. Then he killed him with it. 22Those were some of the brave things Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, did. He too was as famous as the three mighty warriors were. 23He was honored more than any of the thirty chief warriors. But he wasn’t included among the three mighty warriors. David put him in charge of his own personal guards.
24Here is a list of David’s men who were among the thirty chief warriors.
Asahel, the brother of Joab
Elhanan, the son of Dodo, from Bethlehem
25Shammah, the Harodite
Elika, the Harodite
26Helez, the Paltite
Ira, the son of Ikkesh, from Tekoa
27Abiezer from Anathoth
Sibbekai, the Hushathite
28Zalmon, the Ahohite
Maharai from Netophah
29Heled, the son of Baanah, from Netophah
Ithai, the son of Ribai, from Gibeah in Benjamin
30Benaiah from Pirathon
Hiddai from the valleys of Gaash
31Abi-Albon, the Arbathite
Azmaveth, the Barhumite
32Eliahba, the Shaalbonite
the sons of Jashen
Jonathan, 33the son of Shammah, the Hararite
Ahiam, the son of Sharar, the Hararite
34Eliphelet, the son of Ahasbai, the Maakathite
Eliam, the son of Ahithophel, from Giloh
35Hezro from Carmel
Paarai, the Arbite
36Igal, the son of Nathan, from Zobah
the son of Hagri
37Zelek from Ammon
Naharai from Beeroth, who carried the armor of Joab, the son of Zeruiah
38Ira, the Ithrite
Gareb, the Ithrite
39and Uriah, the Hittite
The total number of men was 37.
As últimas palavras de David
1Estas foram as últimas palavras de David:
“Diz assim David, o filho de Jessé,
o homem a quem Deus deu tanto sucesso,
o ungido do Deus de Jacob,
o suave salmista de Israel.
2O Espírito do Senhor falou por mim,
a sua palavra estava na minha boca.
3Disse-me assim a rocha de Israel:
‘Aquele que governa com toda a justiça,
que administra no temor de Deus,
4é como a luz da manhã,
como uma esplêndida alvorada,
quando a tenra erva brota do solo,
sob o calor do Sol, depois da chuva.’
5Foi igualmente a minha família que ele escolheu!
Sim, Deus estabeleceu uma aliança eterna comigo;
está selada com o seu acordo eterno.
Zelará constantemente pela minha segurança
e pelo meu sucesso.
6Os ímpios são como espinhos
que se lançam para longe;
rasgam a mão de quem lhes pega.
7Tem de se estar protegido para os apanhar,
e para serem lançados no fogo.”
Os grandes chefes militares de David
(1 Cr 11.10-41)
8São os seguintes os nomes dos três homens mais valentes que David teve, os mais heróicos soldados do seu exército: O primeiro foi Josebe-Bassebete, de Taquemoni, também conhecido por Adino, o eznita; certa vez matou 800 homens numa só batalha.
9Depois é Eleazar, o filho de Dodo e neto de Aoí. Foi um dos três homens que, com David, enfrentaram os filisteus daquela vez que o exército de Israel fugiu. 10Matou filisteus, até que a sua mão, de cansada, já lhe doía ao segurar a espada; o Senhor deu-lhe uma grande vitória. O resto do exército só voltou na altura de recolher o despojo.
11-12A seguir, vem Samá, filho de Agé, de Harar. Uma vez, no decorrer dum ataque filisteu, quando todos os seus homens o tinham deixado só e fugido, ficou sozinho no meio dum campo de lentilhas e conseguiu pôr em debandada os filisteus. Também a este o Senhor deu uma grande vitória.
13Um dia, quando David vivia na caverna de Adulão e os invasores filisteus estavam no vale de Refaim, três dos trinta oficiais comandantes do exército israelita desceram no tempo da sega para o visitar. 14No momento do acontecimento David encontrava-se numa fortaleza. Uns guerreiros filisteus tinham ocupado Belém. 15A certa altura, David expressou o seguinte desejo: “Quem me dera poder beber da água daquele poço de Belém que está junto à porta!” 16Então esses três homens romperam através desse posto avançado dos filisteus, tiraram água do poço e trouxeram-na a David! Contudo, David recusou; em vez de a beber, derramou-a como oferta perante o Senhor. 17E disse: “Nunca faria tal coisa, Senhor! Nunca beberia uma água que afinal representa o sangue destes homens que arriscaram as suas vidas para a ir buscar!”
18Também Abisai, irmão de Joabe, filho de Zeruía, foi comandante dos trinta. Certa vez, só com a sua lança, matou 300 soldados inimigos. 19Foi por tais feitos que ele ganhou uma reputação semelhante à daqueles três homens, ainda que não fosse igual a eles. Entre o corpo dos trinta comandantes, ele era o chefe.
20Havia também Benaia, filho de Jeoiada, um valente soldado de Cabzeel. Benaia matou os dois filhos de Ariel de Moabe. Noutra altura, entrou numa gruta e a despeito do chão estar muito escorregadio, por causa da neve gelada, pegou num leão que ali se tinha abrigado e matou-o. 21Noutra ocasião ainda, tendo na mão unicamente uma vara, matou um soldado egípcio armado com uma lança; conseguiu arrancar-lha e com ela matou o egípcio. 22Estes foram alguns dos feitos que deram a Benaia, filho de Jeoiada, quase tanta fama como a dos três primeiros. 23Era muito famoso entre os trinta, mas não pode rivalizar com o grupo dos três. David fê-lo capitão da sua guarda pessoal.
24Asael, irmão de Joabe, era também um dos trinta comandantes. Os outros eram:
El-Hanã, filho de Dodo, de Belém;
25Samá de Harode;
Elica também de Harode;
26Helez de Palti;
Ira, filho de Iques, de Tecoa;
27Abiezer de Anatote;
Mebunai de Husate;
28Zalmom o aoíta;
Maarai de Netofá;
29Helebe, filho de Baaná, de Netofá;
Itai, filho de Ribai, de Gibeá, da tribo de Benjamim;
30Benaia de Piraton;
Hidai do ribeiro de Gaás;
31Abi-Albom de Arbate;
Azmavete de Baurim;
32Eliaba de Saalbom;
Os filhos de Jasen;
Jónatas, filho de Sage, de Harar;
33Samá de Harar;
Aião, filho de Sarar, de Harar;
34Elifelete, filho se Aasbai, de Maacá;
Eliam, filho de Aitofel, de Gilo;
35Hezro do Carmelo;
Paarai de Arba;
36Igal, filho de Natã, de Zobá;
Bani de Gad;
37Zeleque de Amon;
Naarai de Beerote, o que levava as armas de Joabe, o filho de Zeruía;
38Ira de Itra;
Garebe de Itra;
39Urias, o hitita.
Trinta e sete ao todo.
