David’s Last Words
1Here are David’s last words. He said,
“I am David, the son of Jesse. God has given me a message.
The Most High God has greatly honored me.
The God of Jacob anointed me as king.
I am the hero of Israel’s songs.
2“The Spirit of the Lord spoke through me.
I spoke his word with my tongue.
3The God of Israel spoke.
The Rock of Israel said to me,
‘A king must rule over people in a way that is right.
He must have respect for God when he rules.
4Then he will be like the light of morning at sunrise
when there aren’t any clouds.
He will be like the bright sun after rain
that makes grass grow on the earth.’
5“Suppose my royal family was not right with God.
Then he would not have made a covenant with me that will last forever.
Every part of it was well prepared and made secure.
Then God would not have saved me completely
or given me everything I longed for.
6But evil people are like thorns that are thrown away.
You can’t pick them up with your hands.
7Even if you touch them,
you must use an iron tool or a spear.
Thorns are burned up right where they are.”
David’s Mighty Warriors
8Here are the names of David’s mighty warriors.
Josheb-Basshebeth was chief of the three mighty warriors. He was a Tahkemonite. He used his spear against 800 men. He killed all of them at one time.
9Next to him was Eleazar. He was one of the three mighty warriors. He was the son of Dodai, the Ahohite. Eleazar was with David at Pas Dammim. That’s where Israel’s army made fun of the Philistines who were gathered there for battle. Then the Israelites pulled back. 10But Eleazar stayed right where he was. He struck down the Philistines until his hand grew tired. But he still held on to his sword. The Lord helped him win a great battle that day. The troops returned to Eleazar. They came back to him only to take what they wanted from the dead bodies.
11Next to him was Shammah, the son of Agee. Shammah was a Hararite. The Philistines gathered together at a place where there was a field full of lentils. Israel’s troops ran away from the Philistines. 12But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He didn’t let the Philistines capture it. He struck them down. The Lord helped him win a great battle.
13David was at the cave of Adullam. During harvest time, three of the 30 chief warriors came down to him there. A group of Philistines was camped in the Valley of Rephaim. 14At that time David was in his usual place of safety. Some Philistine troops were stationed at Bethlehem. 15David longed for a drink of water. He said, “I wish someone would get me water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem.” 16So the three mighty warriors fought their way past the Philistine guards. They got some water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem. They took the water back to David. But David refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out as a drink offering to the Lord. 17“Lord, I would never drink that water!” David said. “It stands for the blood of these men. They put their lives in danger by going to Bethlehem to get it.” So David wouldn’t drink it.
Those were some of the brave things the three mighty warriors did.
18Abishai was chief over the three mighty warriors. He was the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah. He used his spear against 300 men. He killed all of them. So he became as famous as the three mighty warriors were. 19In fact, he was even more honored than the three mighty warriors. He became their commander. But he wasn’t included among them.
20Benaiah was a great hero from Kabzeel. He was the son of Jehoiada. Benaiah did many brave things. He struck down two of Moab’s best warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day. He killed a lion there. 21And he struck down a huge Egyptian. The Egyptian was holding a spear. Benaiah went out to fight against him with a club. He grabbed the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand. Then he killed him with it. 22Those were some of the brave things Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, did. He too was as famous as the three mighty warriors were. 23He was honored more than any of the thirty chief warriors. But he wasn’t included among the three mighty warriors. David put him in charge of his own personal guards.
24Here is a list of David’s men who were among the thirty chief warriors.
Asahel, the brother of Joab
Elhanan, the son of Dodo, from Bethlehem
25Shammah, the Harodite
Elika, the Harodite
26Helez, the Paltite
Ira, the son of Ikkesh, from Tekoa
27Abiezer from Anathoth
Sibbekai, the Hushathite
28Zalmon, the Ahohite
Maharai from Netophah
29Heled, the son of Baanah, from Netophah
Ithai, the son of Ribai, from Gibeah in Benjamin
30Benaiah from Pirathon
Hiddai from the valleys of Gaash
31Abi-Albon, the Arbathite
Azmaveth, the Barhumite
32Eliahba, the Shaalbonite
the sons of Jashen
Jonathan, 33the son of Shammah, the Hararite
Ahiam, the son of Sharar, the Hararite
34Eliphelet, the son of Ahasbai, the Maakathite
Eliam, the son of Ahithophel, from Giloh
35Hezro from Carmel
Paarai, the Arbite
36Igal, the son of Nathan, from Zobah
the son of Hagri
37Zelek from Ammon
Naharai from Beeroth, who carried the armor of Joab, the son of Zeruiah
38Ira, the Ithrite
Gareb, the Ithrite
39and Uriah, the Hittite
The total number of men was 37.
Davids sidste ord
1Det følgende er Davids sidste ord:
„Et budskab fra David, Isajs søn,
et budskab fra en, som Gud har gjort stor,
som Jakobs Gud har salvet til konge,
helten som Israel synger om.23,1 Eller: „elsket af Israels Stærke”. Oversættelsen er usikker.
2Herrens Ånd talte gennem mig,
hans ord lå på min tunge.
3Israels Gud talte,
Israels beskytter sagde til mig:
‚Den, der regerer retfærdigt,
den, der hersker i ærefrygt for Gud,
4stråler som morgenens lys,
skinner som solen fra en skyfri himmel,
som lysglimt i det våde græs,
der lokker urter frem af jorden.’
5Står min slægt ikke ret ind for Gud?
Har Gud ikke oprettet en evig pagt med mig?
En nøje beregnet og bevaret pagt.
Alt, hvad jeg har brug for til frelse,
mine behov og det, jeg længes efter,
dem får han til at spire frem.
6Men onde mennesker er som tjørne, der fejes bort,
ingen vil røre ved dem.
7Med en jernstang eller et spydskaft bliver de samlet i bunke;
bagefter brændes de op.”
Davids krigshelte
8Blandt Davids mægtige mænd var der tre store helte: Den største var takmonitten Josheb-Bashebet. Med sit spyd dræbte han engang 800 modstandere i ét slag.
9Den næste af de tre store var Elazar, en søn af ahohitten Dodo. Han var sammen med David, da de triumferede over filistrene i slaget ved Pas-Dammim. Den israelitiske hær flygtede, 10men Elazar holdt stand og huggede filistre ned, indtil hans hånd blev så stiv, at han ikke kunne slippe sværdskæftet. Den dag gav Herren ham en stor sejr, så da de andre mænd kom tilbage igen, var der ikke andet for dem at lave end at samle krigsbyttet.
11-12Den sidste af de tre store helte var Shamma, Ages søn af Harar-slægten. Engang, da filistrene angreb ham og hans mænd i en linsemark, flygtede alle mændene, men Shamma blev stående midt i marken og slog ene mand filistrene på flugt. Ved den lejlighed gav Gud ham en stor sejr.
13Foruden de tre store helte var der en større gruppe tapre krigere, som blev kaldt „De Tredive”. Engang i høsttiden kom tre af dem hen til David, som opholdt sig ved Adullams hule, mens filistrene havde slået lejr i Refaimdalen. 14David var i klippeborgen, mens en af filistrenes garnisoner havde besat Betlehem, som lå i nærheden. 15David var tørstig og sagde henkastet: „Det kunne være skønt med et krus vand fra brønden ved byporten hjemme i Betlehem!” 16Da sneg de tre mænd sig gennem filistrenes lejr, øste vand fra brønden ved byporten og bragte det til David. Men han kunne ikke få sig selv til at drikke det. I stedet hældte han det ud på jorden som et offer til Herren. 17„Gud forbyde, at jeg skulle drikke det!” udbrød han. „Det ville jo være som at drikke de tre mænds blod, der satte livet på spil for at hente det!” Derfor drak han det ikke. Det er blot ét eksempel på de tre heltes vovemod.
18-19Abishaj, Joabs bror, var anfører for „De Tredive”. Engang dræbte han 300 fjendtlige soldater med sit spyd. Det var på grund af sådanne heltegerninger, at „De Tredive” så op til ham som deres anfører, men han kom ikke på højde med de tre store helte.
20Benaja, Jojadas søn fra Kabtze’el, var en anden heltemodig kriger. Det var ham, der dræbte Ariels to sønner, kæmperne fra Moab. Det var også ham, der kravlede ned i en cisterne og dræbte en løve en dag, hvor det sneede. 21Ved en anden lejlighed gik han løs på en egyptisk kæmpe, der havde et enormt spyd. Benaja slog spyddet ud af hånden på ham med sin stok og dræbte ham med det. 22Det var den slags heltegerninger, som gjorde Benaja lige så berømt som de tre store helte, 23selv om han ikke regnedes blandt dem. Men „De Tredive” så op til ham, og David udnævnte ham til chef for sin livvagt.
24-39Her følger en liste over de heltemodige krigere, der blev kaldt „De Tredive”: Asael, Joabs bror; Elhanan, Dodos søn fra Betlehem; Shamma fra Harod; Elika fra Harod; Heletz fra Palti; Ira, Ikkesh’ søn fra Tekoa; Abiezer fra Anatot; Sibbekaj fra Husha; Zalmon fra Ahoa; Maharaj fra Netofa; Heled, Ba’anas søn fra Netofa; Ittaj, Ribajs søn fra Gibea i Benjamins land; Benaja fra Piraton; Hiddaj fra Ga’ash kløften; Abi-Albon fra Arba; Azmavet fra Bahurim; Eljahba fra Sha’albon; Jashens sønner; Jonatan, Shammas søn fra Harar; Ahiam, Sharars søn fra Harar; Elifelet, Ahasbajs søn fra Bet-Ma’aka; Eliam, Ahitofels søn fra Gilo; Hetzro fra Karmel; Pa’araj fra Arab; Jigal, Natans søn fra Zoba; Bani fra Gad; Zelek fra Ammon; Nahraj, Joabs våbendrager, fra Be’erot; Ira fra Jattir; Gareb fra Jattir; hittitten Urias. I alt 37 heltemodige mænd.
