David Is Anointed to Be King Over Judah
1After Saul and Jonathan died, David asked the Lord for advice. “Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” he asked.
The Lord said, “Go up.”
David asked, “Where should I go?”
“To Hebron,” the Lord answered.
2So David went up there with his two wives. Their names were Ahinoam from Jezreel and Abigail from Carmel. Abigail was Nabal’s widow. 3David also took his men and their families with him. They made their homes in Hebron and its towns. 4Then the men of Judah came to Hebron. There they anointed David to be king over the people of Judah.
David was told that the men from Jabesh Gilead had buried Saul’s body. 5So he sent messengers to them to speak for him. The messengers said, “You were kind to bury the body of your master Saul. May the Lord bless you for that. 6And may he now be kind and faithful to you. David will treat you well for being kind to Saul’s body. 7Now then, be strong and brave. Your master Saul is dead. And the people of Judah have anointed David to be king over them.”
The Armies of David and Saul Fight Each Other
8Abner, the son of Ner, was commander of Saul’s army. Abner had brought Saul’s son Ish-Bosheth to Mahanaim. 9There Abner made Ish-Bosheth king over Gilead, Ashuri and Jezreel. He also made him king over Ephraim, Benjamin and other areas of Israel.
10Ish-Bosheth was 40 years old when he became king over Israel. He ruled for two years. But the people of Judah remained faithful to David. 11David was king in Hebron over the people of Judah for seven and a half years.
12Abner, the son of Ner, left Mahanaim and went to Gibeon. The men of Ish-Bosheth, the son of Saul, went with him. 13Joab, the son of Zeruiah, and David’s men also went out. All of them met at the pool in Gibeon. One group sat down on one side of the pool. The other group sat on the other side.
14Then Abner said to Joab, “Let’s have some of the young men get up and fight. Let’s tell them to fight hand to hand in front of us.”
“All right. Let them do it,” Joab said.
15So the young men stood up and were counted off. There were 12 on the side of Benjamin and Saul’s son Ish-Bosheth. And there were 12 on David’s side. 16Each man grabbed one of his enemies by the head. Each one stuck his dagger into the other man’s side. And all of them fell down together and died. So that place in Gibeon was named Helkath Hazzurim.
17The fighting that day was very heavy. Abner and the Israelites lost the battle to David’s men.
18The three sons of Zeruiah were there. Their names were Joab, Abishai and Asahel. Asahel was as quick on his feet as a wild antelope. 19He chased Abner. He didn’t turn to the right or the left as he chased him. 20Abner looked behind him. He asked, “Asahel, is that you?”
“It is,” he answered.
21Then Abner said to him, “Turn to the right or the left. Fight one of the young men. Take his weapons away from him.” But Asahel wouldn’t stop chasing him.
22Again Abner warned Asahel, “Stop chasing me! If you don’t, I’ll strike you down. Then how could I look your brother Joab in the face?”
23But Asahel refused to give up the chase. So Abner drove the dull end of his spear into Asahel’s stomach. The spear came out through his back. He fell and died right there on the spot. Every man stopped when he came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died.
24But Joab and Abishai chased Abner. As the sun was going down, they came to the hill of Ammah. It was near Giah on the way to the dry and empty land close to Gibeon. 25The men of Benjamin gathered in a group around Abner. They took their stand on top of a hill.
26Abner called out to Joab, “Do you want our swords to keep on killing us off? Don’t you know that all this fighting will end in bitter feelings? How long will it be before you order your men to stop chasing their fellow Israelites?”
27Joab answered, “It’s a good thing you spoke up. If you hadn’t, the men would have kept on chasing them until morning. And that’s just as sure as God is alive.”
28So Joab blew a trumpet. All the troops stopped. They didn’t chase Israel anymore. They didn’t fight anymore either.
29All that night Abner and his men marched through the Arabah Valley. They went across the Jordan River. All morning long they kept on going. Finally, they came to Mahanaim.
30Then Joab stopped chasing Abner. He gathered together the whole army. Besides Asahel, only 19 of David’s men were missing. 31But David’s men had killed 360 men from Benjamin who were with Abner. 32They got Asahel’s body and buried it in his father’s tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night. They arrived at Hebron at sunrise.
David é ungido rei sobre Judá
1Então David perguntou ao Senhor: “Deverei voltar para Judá?” O Senhor respondeu-lhe: “Sim.” Perguntou ainda: “Para que cidade devo ir?” E o Senhor respondeu: “Para Hebrom.”
2David e as suas mulheres, Ainoã de Jezreel e Abigail, a viúva de Nabal do Carmelo, 3mais os seus homens com as respetivas famílias, mudaram-se para Hebrom. 4Os líderes de Judá vieram dar-lhe as boas vindas e consagraram-no rei sobre o povo de Judá.
Ao saber que os homens de Jabes-Gileade tinham tido o cuidado de fazer o enterro de Saul, 5mandou-lhes uma mensagem: “Que o Senhor vos abençoe por terem honrado dessa maneira a memória do vosso rei, fazendo-lhe um funeral digno. 6Que o Senhor vos trate com bondade e fidelidade! Eu também vos retribuirei o bem que praticaram. 7Agora peço-vos que aceitem ser meus fortes e fiéis súbditos, visto que Saul já está morto. A tribo de Judá também já me designou como seu rei.”
Guerra entre os exércitos de David e de Saul
8No entanto Abner, comandante das tropas de Saul, foi a Maanaim para fazer de Isbosete rei. 9O seu território era Gileade, Asuri, Jezreel, Efraim, a tribo de Benjamim e o restante Israel. 10Isbosete tinha 40 anos nessa altura. Reinou em Israel durante dois anos. Mas a tribo de Judá manteve-se leal a David. 11Entretanto, David reinava em Hebrom. Durante sete anos e meio foi rei do povo de Judá.
12Um dia, o general Abner levou as tropas de Isbosete de Maanaim até Gibeão. 13Joabe, filho de Zeruía, general de David, levou as suas tropas ao encontro das primeiras. Ficaram frente a frente junto ao poço de Gibeão, uns do lado de cá e os outros do lado oposto. 14Abner sugeriu a Joabe o seguinte: “Vamos pôr alguns dos nossos moços a defrontarem-se à espada diante de nós!” E Joabe acedeu. 15Foram escolhidos doze combatentes de cada lado para se confrontarem mortalmente.
16O combate começou e cada um, pegando na cabeça do outro, enfiou-lhe a espada no corpo, acabando todos por morrer assim. Aquele lugar ficou conhecido como o Campo das Espadas.
17Os dois exércitos começaram então a luta. No final do dia, Abner e os seus homens tinham sido derrotados por Joabe. 18Abisai e Asael, irmãos de Joabe, também se encontravam na batalha. Asael era um grande corredor; corria como uma gazela. 19Este foi em perseguição de Abner, correndo sem descanso, absolutamente determinado a apanhá-lo. 20A certa altura, Abner olhou para trás, viu-o e perguntou-lhe: “Tu és Asael?” Ao que lhe respondeu: “Sim, sou!”
21“Aviso-te que não venhas atrás de mim. Vai antes em perseguição dum soldado qualquer e fica com os despojos.” Mas Asael não desistiu e continuou no seu encalço.
22Abner tornou a gritar-lhe: “Sai de trás de mim! Eu nunca mais poderia aparecer ao teu irmão Joabe, se te matasse!”
23Asael recusou-se a desistir. Então Abner trespassou-lhe o ventre com a extremidade mais grossa da sua lança que lhe saiu do outro lado. Asael ficou ali estendido e toda a gente que passava parava para ver o corpo morto.
24Joabe e Abisai puseram-se, por sua vez, em perseguição de Abner. Estava já o Sol a pôr-se quando chegaram ao outeiro de Amá, em frente de Giá, no caminho para o deserto de Gibeão. 25As tropas de Abner, formadas por contingentes de soldados de Benjamim, reagruparam-se no cimo da colina. 26Dali Abner gritou para Joabe no vale: “Será que as nossas tropas hão de continuar a matar-se umas às outras? Quando é que pensas dizer à tua gente que deixe de perseguir os irmãos?”
27“Garanto-te, diante de Deus, que mesmo que não tivesses falado, os homens teriam continuado a persergui-los até a manhã nascer”, respondeu-lhe Joabe. 28Tocou a trombeta e os seus homens pararam de correr atrás das tropas de Israel.
29Nessa noite, Abner e os seus soldados retiraram-se através da planície do Jordão. Atravessaram o rio, caminharam durante toda a manhã seguinte, até que chegaram a Maanaim.
30As tropas de Joabe também se retiraram para a sua terra. Quando contaram as baixas verificaram que tinham perdido apenas 19 homens, além de Asael. 31Da parte de Abner tinha havido 360 perdas, todas da tribo de Benjamim. 32Os soldados de Joabe levaram o corpo de Asael para Belém e enterraram-no na sepultura do seu pai. Depois marcharam toda a noite e chegaram a Hebrom ao romper do dia.
