False Teachers Will Be Destroyed
1But there were also false prophets among the people. In the same way there will be false teachers among you. In secret they will bring in teachings that will destroy you. They will even turn against the Lord and Master who died to pay for their sins. So they will quickly destroy themselves. 2Many people will follow their lead. These people will do the same evil things the false teachers do. They will cause people to think badly about the way of truth. 3These teachers are never satisfied. They want to get something out of you. So they make up stories to take advantage of you. They have been under a sentence of death for a long time. The God who will destroy them has not been sleeping.
4God did not spare angels when they sinned. Instead, he sent them to hell. He chained them up in dark prisons. He will keep them there until he judges them. 5God did not spare the world’s ungodly people long ago. He brought the flood on them. But Noah preached about the right way to live. God kept him safe. He also saved seven others. 6God judged the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. He burned them to ashes. He made them an example of what is going to happen to ungodly people. 7God saved Lot, a man who did what was right. Lot was shocked by the evil conduct of people who didn’t obey God’s laws. 8That good man lived among them day after day. He saw and heard the evil things they were doing. They were breaking God’s laws. And the godly spirit of Lot was deeply troubled. 9Since all this is true, then the Lord knows how to save godly people. He knows how to keep them safe in times of testing. The Lord also knows how to keep ungodly people under guard. He will do so until the day they will be judged and punished. 10Most of all, this is true of people who follow desires that come from sin’s power. These people hate to be under authority.
They are bold and proud. So they aren’t even afraid to speak evil things against heavenly beings. 11Now angels are stronger and more powerful than these people. But even angels don’t speak evil things against heavenly beings. They don’t do this when they bring judgment on them from the Lord. 12These people speak evil about things they don’t understand. They are like wild animals who can’t think. Instead, they do what comes naturally to them. They are born only to be caught and destroyed. Just like animals, these people too will die.
13They will be paid back with harm for the harm they have done. Their idea of pleasure is to have wild parties in the middle of the day. They are like dirty spots and stains. They enjoy their sinful pleasures while they eat with you. 14They stare at women who are not their wives. They want to sleep with them. They never stop sinning. They trap those who are not firm in their faith. They have mastered the art of getting what they want. God has placed them under his judgment. 15They have left God’s way. They have wandered off. They follow the way of Balaam, son of Beor. He loved to get paid for doing his evil work. 16But a donkey corrected him for the wrong he did. Animals don’t speak. But the donkey spoke with a human voice. It tried to stop the prophet from doing a very dumb thing.
17These people are like springs without water. They are like mists driven by a storm. The blackest darkness is reserved for them. 18They speak empty, bragging words. They make their appeal to the evil desires that come from sin’s power. They tempt new believers who are just escaping from the company of sinful people. 19They promise to give freedom to these new believers. But they themselves are slaves to sinful living. That’s because “people are slaves to anything that controls them.” 20They may have escaped the sin of the world. They may have come to know our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. But what if they are once again caught up in sin? And what if it has become their master? Then they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning. 21Suppose they had not known the way of godliness. This would have been better than to know godliness and then turn away from it. The way of godliness is the sacred command passed on to them. 22What the proverbs say about them is true. “A dog returns to where it has thrown up.” (Proverbs 26:11) And, “A pig that is washed goes back to rolling in the mud.”
Nebezpečí pro rostoucího křesťana
1V Božím lidu se vyskytli i lživí proroci, jako se objeví i mezi vámi lživí učitelé. Vymyslí různé bludné nauky o Bohu. Dokonce budou zapírat Pána, který je vykoupil, ale tím na sebe přivodí rychlý a hrozný pád. 2Mnoho lidí se dá strhnout jejich zhoubným učením a tím zhanobí cestu pravdy. 3Ve své hrabivosti vám budou namlouvat různé výmysly, aby z vás těžili. Ale soud je jim v patách a jejich zkáza je blízká. 4Vždyť Bůh neušetřil ani anděly, kteří proti němu zhřešili, ale uvrhl je do temného vězení, kde očekávají den soudu. 5Neušetřil ani svět před potopou; zachránil jenom kazatele spravedlnosti Noeho a sedm jiných. 6Také města Sodomu a Gomoru obrátil v popel a odsoudil k zániku jako výstražný příklad do budoucnosti pro bezbožné. 7-8Zachránil však zbožného Lota, muže, který se trápil nad nemravným životem svých současníků.
9-10Pán totiž dovede ochránit zbožné lidi, kteří se octli v pokušení, ale hříšné potrestá v den soudu – zvláště pak ty, kteří propadají svým hříšným vášním a pohrdají každou autoritou. Takoví lživí učitelé jsou pyšní, samolibí, opovážliví a nebojí se ani nadpozemských bytostí. 11Přesto andělé, nesrovnatelně mocnější a silnější, je nekritizují a nehaní před Pánem. 12Tito falešní učitelé jednají podle svých tělesných popudů. Stejně jako nerozumná zvířata, přírodou určená k polapení a záhubě, čeká i tyto falešné učitele stejný konec. Vysmívají se tomu, čemu nerozumějí; 13jejich hříšnost je přivede do záhuby a za svou špatnost budou pykat. Tito lidé uspokojují den za dnem jen svoji pudovost, jsou samá skvrna a hanba, když se s nimi sejdete u stolu, jsou nevázaně poživační. 14Jejich pohled na ženu je vždy plný smyslnosti a jejich touha po hříchu je nenasytná. Svádějí slabé lidi a propadli hrabivosti. Jsou to zplozenci prokletí. 15Opustili správnou cestu a zbloudili jako Bileám, syn Beórův, kterého ovládla představa, že by mohl získat peníze vykonáním nešlechetného činu. 16Byl však usvědčen z chystané špatnosti: němá oslice promluvila lidským hlasem a zabránila mu v nemoudrém jednání.
17Tito lživí učitelé jsou neužiteční jako studně bez jediné kapky vody, nestálí jako mraky po vichřici; jsou určeni ke zkáze ve věčné temnotě. 18Mluví nadutě o nesmyslných věcech a svou nemravností a nízkými vášněmi svádějí zpět do hříchu ty, kteří se rozhodli s hříchem skoncovat. 19Slibují jim svobodu, ale sami jsou otrocky oddáni svým zvrácenostem. Vždyť člověk je otrokem toho, čemu podléhá. 20Jestliže tedy ti, kdo poznáním Pána a Spasitele Ježíše Krista unikli svodům světa, znovu se do nich zapletou a podlehnou jim, dočkají se toho, že jejich konce budou horší než začátky. 21Pro takové by bylo lepší, kdyby tu pravou cestu vůbec nepoznali, než když se po jejím poznání od Božího poselství odvrátili. 22Na ně se hodí staré přísloví: „Pes se vrací k tomu, co vyzvracel“ a „Umyté prase se znovu válí v blátě.“
