Amaziah King of Judah
1Amaziah began to rule as king over Judah. It was in the second year that Jehoash was king of Israel. He was the son of Jehoahaz. Amaziah was the son of Joash. 2Amaziah was 25 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 29 years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan. She was from Jerusalem. 3Amaziah did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. But he didn’t do what King David had done. He always followed the example of his father Joash. 4But the high places weren’t removed. The people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.
5The kingdom was firmly under his control. So he put to death the officials who had murdered his father, the king. 6But he didn’t put their children to death. He obeyed what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses. There the Lord commanded, “Parents must not be put to death because of what their children do. And children must not be put to death because of what their parents do. People must die because of their own sins.” (Deuteronomy 24:16)
7Amaziah won the battle over 10,000 men of Edom. It happened in the Valley of Salt. During the battle he captured the town of Sela. He called it Joktheel. That’s the name it still has to this day.
8After the battle, Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the king of Israel. Jehoash was the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. Amaziah said, “Come on. Let us face each other in battle.”
9But Jehoash, the king of Israel, answered Amaziah, the king of Judah. Jehoash said, “A thorn bush in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar tree there. The thorn bush said, ‘Give your daughter to be married to my son.’ Then a wild animal in Lebanon came along. It crushed the thorn bush by walking on it. 10It’s true that you have won the battle over Edom. So you are proud. Enjoy your success while you can. But stay home and enjoy it! Why ask for trouble? Why bring yourself crashing down? Why bring Judah down with you?”
11But Amaziah wouldn’t listen. So Jehoash, the king of Israel, attacked. He and Amaziah, the king of Judah, faced each other in battle. The battle took place at Beth Shemesh in Judah. 12Israel drove Judah away. Every man ran home. 13Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah at Beth Shemesh. Amaziah was the son of Joash. Joash was the son of Ahaziah. Jehoash went to Jerusalem. He broke down part of its wall. It’s the part that went from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate. That part of the wall was 600 feet long. 14Jehoash took all the gold, silver and objects that were in the Lord’s temple. He also took all those same kinds of things that were among the treasures of the royal palace. And he took prisoners. Then he returned to Samaria.
15The other events of the rule of Jehoash are written down. That includes his war against Amaziah, the king of Judah. Everything he did and accomplished is written in the official records of the kings of Israel. 16Jehoash joined the members of his family who had already died. He was buried in Samaria in the royal tombs of Israel. Jehoash’s son Jeroboam became the next king after him.
17Amaziah king of Judah lived for 15 years after Jehoash king of Israel died. Amaziah was the son of Joash. Jehoash was the son of Jehoahaz. 18The other events of Amaziah’s rule are written down. They are written in the official records of the kings of Judah.
19Some people made evil plans against Amaziah in Jerusalem. So he ran away to Lachish. But they sent men to Lachish after him. There they killed him. 20His body was brought back on a horse. Then he was buried in the family tomb in Jerusalem, the City of David.
21All the people of Judah made Uzziah king. He was 16 years old. They made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 22Uzziah rebuilt Elath. He brought it under Judah’s control again. He did it after Amaziah joined the members of his family who had already died.
Jeroboam II King of Israel
23Jeroboam became king of Israel in Samaria. It was in the 15th year that Amaziah was king of Judah. Jeroboam ruled for 41 years. Amaziah was the son of Joash. Jeroboam was the son of Jehoash. 24Jeroboam did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord. He didn’t turn away from any of the sins the earlier Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, had committed. That Jeroboam had caused Israel to commit those same sins. 25Jeroboam, the son of Jehoash, made the borders of Israel the same as they were before. They reached from Lebo Hamath all the way to the Dead Sea. That’s what the Lord, the God of Israel, had said would happen. He had spoken that message through his servant Jonah. Jonah the prophet was the son of Amittai. Jonah was from the town of Gath Hepher.
26The Lord had seen how much everyone in Israel was suffering. It didn’t matter whether they were slaves or free. They didn’t have anyone to help them. 27The Lord hadn’t said he would wipe out Israel’s name from the earth. So he saved them by the power of Jeroboam, the son of Jehoash.
28The other events of the rule of Jeroboam are written down. What he and his army accomplished is written down. That includes how he brought Damascus and Hamath back under Israel’s control. Damascus and Hamath had belonged to the territory of Judah. Everything he did is written in the official records of the kings of Israel. 29Jeroboam joined the members of his family who had already died. He was buried in the royal tombs of Israel. Jeroboam’s son Zechariah became the next king after him.
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ユダの王アマツヤ
1イスラエルの王ヨアシュの第二年に、アマツヤがユダの王となりました。 2アマツヤは二十五歳で王位につき、二十九年間エルサレムで治めました。母親はエホアダンといい、エルサレム出身でした。 3彼は先祖ダビデほどではありませんでしたが、主の目にかなった良い王で、父ヨアシュのようにふるまいました。 4それでも、高台の礼拝所だけは取り除かなかったので、民は相変わらず、そこでいけにえをささげたり、香をたいたりしていました。
5王国をしっかり掌握すると、アマツヤは父ヨアシュを暗殺した者たちを殺しました。 6しかし、その子どもたちまでは殺しませんでした。モーセの律法で、こう定めていたからです。「父親が子どもの罪で死刑になることはない。子どもも父親の罪で死刑になることはない。だれでも、自分自身の罪を償わなければならない。」
7アマツヤ王は塩の谷で、一万人ものエドム人を殺しました。また、セラを占領して、ヨクテエルと名を変えました。今もそう呼ばれています。
アマツヤ王とヨアシュ王の戦い
8ある日、アマツヤ王は、エホアハズの子でエフーの孫に当たる、イスラエルの王ヨアシュに使者を送り、「さあ出て来て、戦いを交えよう」と言いました。 9しかし、ヨアシュ王は答えました。「レバノンのあざみがレバノンの大きな杉の木に、『娘さんを息子の嫁にくれないか』と言っていると、通りかかった野獣があざみを踏みつけてしまったそうだ。 10あなたは、エドムを撃破したことで鼻を高くしておられるようだ。悪いことは言わないから、得意になるのはそれくらいにして、家に引っ込んでいなさい。わざわざ事をかまえて、自分とユダとに災いをもたらすこともないだろう。」
11しかし、ユダのアマツヤ王はこれを無視しました。そこで、ヨアシュ王も軍を召集しました。いよいよユダの町ベテ・シェメシュで戦いの火ぶたが切られると、 12ユダ軍はさんざんな負け戦となり、ほうほうのていで逃げ帰りました。 13アマツヤは捕らえられ、イスラエル軍がエルサレムに進軍して来ました。そして、城壁をエフライムの門から隅の門まで、約二百メートル近くにわたって破壊したのです。 14ヨアシュは、多くの人質をはじめ、神殿や宮殿の宝物倉にある金、銀、金の杯などをごっそりサマリヤへ持ち帰りました。
15ヨアシュのその他の業績や、ユダのアマツヤとの戦いのことは、『イスラエル諸王の年代記』に記録されています。 16ヨアシュ王は死んで、歴代のイスラエルの王とともにサマリヤに葬られ、息子ヤロブアム二世が王位につきました。
17ユダの王アマツヤはヨアシュ王の死後、なお十五年生き長らえました。 18アマツヤのその他の業績は、『ユダ諸王の年代記』に記録されています。 19エルサレムで謀反が起こった時、王はラキシュへ逃げました。しかし、王のいのちをつけねらう者たちは、暗殺者を送り込んで王を殺しました。 20遺体は馬でエルサレムに運ばれ、ダビデの町の王室墓地に葬られました。 21そののちアマツヤの子アザルヤ（ウジヤ）が、十六歳で新しい王となりました。 22父の死後、アザルヤ王はエラテを再建し、再びユダの領地としました。
イスラエルの王ヤロブアム二世
23一方、イスラエルでは、ユダの王アマツヤの第十五年に、ヤロブアム二世が王となりました。ヤロブアムの治世は四十一年間でした。 24彼は、イスラエルに偶像礼拝の罪を犯させた、ネバテの子ヤロブアム一世と同じくらい主の前に悪を行いました。 25ヤロブアム二世は、レボ・ハマテと死海の間の領土を取り戻しました。アミタイの子でガテ・ヘフェル出身の預言者ヨナを通して、神が前もって語っていたとおりでした。 26そうなったのは、主がイスラエルの苦境を見て、しかもイスラエルを助ける者が一人もいなかったからです。 27主はイスラエルを抹殺するとは言っておらず、ヤロブアム二世に力を貸して、イスラエルを救ったのです。
28ヤロブアム二世の強大な勢力、戦功、ユダに占領されていたダマスコとハマテを取り戻したことなどは、『イスラエル諸王の年代記』に記録されています。 29ヤロブアム二世は死んで、イスラエルの歴代の王とともに葬られ、息子ゼカリヤが新しい王となりました。
