Josiah Celebrates the Passover Feast
1Josiah celebrated the Passover Feast in Jerusalem to honor the Lord. The Passover lamb was killed on the 14th day of the first month. 2Josiah appointed the priests to their duties. He cheered them up as they served the Lord at his temple. 3The Levites taught all the people of Israel. The Levites had been set apart to the Lord. Josiah said to them, “Put the sacred ark of the covenant in the temple Solomon built. He was the son of David and king of Israel. The ark must not be carried around on your shoulders. Serve the Lord your God. Serve his people Israel. 4Prepare yourselves by families in your groups. Do it based on the directions written by David, the king of Israel, and by his son Solomon.
5“Stand at the temple. Stand there with a group of Levites for each group of families among your people. 6Kill the Passover lambs. Set yourselves apart to the Lord. Prepare the lambs for your people. Do what the Lord commanded through Moses.”
7Josiah provided animals for the Passover offerings. He gave them for all the people who were there. He gave a total of 30,000 lambs and goats and 3,000 oxen. He gave all of them from his own possessions.
8His officials also gave freely. They gave to the people and the priests and Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah and Jehiel were in charge of God’s temple. They gave the priests 2,600 Passover lambs and 300 oxen. 9Konaniah and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel also gave offerings. So did Hashabiah, Jeiel and Jozabad. All of them were the leaders of the Levites. They gave 5,000 Passover lambs and 500 oxen for the Levites.
10The Passover service was arranged. The priests stood in their places. The Levites were in their groups. That’s what the king had ordered. 11The Passover lambs were killed. The priests splashed against the altar the blood handed to them. The Levites skinned the animals. 12They set the burnt offerings to one side. These offerings were for the smaller family groups to offer to the Lord. That’s what was written in the Book of Moses. The Levites did the same thing with the oxen. 13They cooked the Passover animals over the fire, just as the law required. They boiled the holy offerings in pots, large kettles and pans. They served the offerings quickly to all the people. 14After that, they got things ready for themselves and the priests. That’s because the priests, who were from the family line of Aaron, were busy until dark. They were sacrificing the burnt offerings and the fat parts. The Levites got things ready for themselves and for the priests, who belonged to Aaron’s family line.
15Those who played music were from the family line of Asaph. They were in the places that had been set up by David, Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun. Jeduthun had been the king’s prophet. The guards at each gate didn’t have to leave their places. That’s because their brother Levites got things ready for them.
16So at that time the entire service to honor the Lord was carried out. The Passover Feast was celebrated. The burnt offerings were sacrificed on the Lord’s altar. That’s what King Josiah had ordered. 17The Israelites who were there celebrated the Passover Feast at that time. They observed the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18The Passover Feast hadn’t been observed like that in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel had ever celebrated a Passover Feast like Josiah’s. He celebrated it with the priests and Levites. All the people of Judah and Israel were there along with the people of Jerusalem. He celebrated it with them too. 19That Passover Feast was celebrated in the 18th year of Josiah’s rule.
Josiah Dies
20Josiah had put the temple in order. After all of that, Necho went up to fight at Carchemish. He was king of Egypt. Carchemish was on the Euphrates River. Josiah marched out to meet Necho in battle. 21But Necho sent messengers to him. They said, “Josiah king of Judah, there isn’t any trouble between you and me. I’m not attacking you at this time. I’m at war with another country. God told me to hurry. He’s with me. So stop opposing him. If you don’t, he’ll destroy you.”
22But Josiah wouldn’t turn away from Necho. Josiah wore different clothes so people wouldn’t recognize him. He wanted to go to war against Necho. He wouldn’t listen to what God had commanded Necho to say. Instead, Josiah went out to fight him on the plains of Megiddo.
23Men who had bows shot arrows at King Josiah. After he was hit, he told his officers, “Take me away. I’m badly wounded.” 24So they took him out of his chariot. They put him in his other chariot. They brought him to Jerusalem. There he died. He was buried in the tombs of his family. All the people of Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.
25Jeremiah wrote songs of sadness about Josiah. To this day all the male and female singers remember Josiah by singing those songs. That became a practice in Israel. The songs are written down in the Book of the Songs of Sadness.
26Josiah did many things that showed he was faithful to the Lord. Those things and the other events of Josiah’s rule were in keeping with what is written in the Law of the Lord. 27All the events from beginning to end are written down. They are written in the records of the kings of Israel and Judah.
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過越の祭り
1さて、ヨシヤ王は第一の月の十四日に、エルサレムで過越の祭りを祝うとのおふれを出し、その日の夕方、過越の子羊がほふられました。 2また、祭司の組分けを決めてその務めに就かせ、彼らを力づけて、再び神殿の奉仕に当たらせました。 3それから、イスラエルの教師であるレビ人には、次の命令を出しました。「聖なる箱は、今はソロモンの神殿に置かれ、かついで、あちこちに持ち運ぶ必要はなくなった。だから、あなたがたの時間を、主と主の民に仕えるために用いなさい。 4-5イスラエルの王ダビデとその子ソロモンの行った組分けに従って、父祖の家ごとに、神殿にささげ物を持って来る人々のために備え、 6過越の子羊をほふり、身をきよめ、そこに来る人々を助けなさい。すべて、モーセによって示された主の命令に従いなさい。」
7王は、民がささげる過越のいけにえのために、子羊と子やぎ三万頭、それに子牛三千頭を寄贈しました。 8高官たちも、祭司やレビ人のために進んで贈り物をしました。神殿の管理者であるヒルキヤ、ゼカリヤ、エヒエルは、祭司がささげる過越のいけにえとして、羊とやぎ二千六百頭、牛三百頭を贈りました。 9レビ人の指導者であるカナヌヤ、その兄弟シェマヤとネタヌエル、それにハシャブヤ、エイエル、エホザバデは、レビ人がささげる過越のいけにえとして、羊とやぎ五千頭、牛五百頭を贈りました。
10すっかり用意ができ上がり、祭司が所定の場所に立ち、レビ人が王の指示どおりの任務に就いた時、 11レビ人の手で過越の子羊がほふられ、その血が祭司に渡されました。祭司が血を祭壇に注ぎかけると、レビ人はほふられた子羊の皮をはぎました。 12彼らは、モーセの律法に記されているとおり、焼き尽くすいけにえとしてささげる子羊の体を各部族の分に取り分けました。牛についても同じようにしました。 13それから、定められたとおりに、過越の子羊を焼き、聖別されたささげ物を、深なべ、平なべ、かまで調理し、人々に食べさせるために急いで運びました。 14そのあとで、自分たちと祭司の食事を用意しました。祭司は朝から晩まで、焼き尽くすいけにえと脂肪をささげるのに追われていたからです。
15アサフの子孫に当たる歌い手たちは、数百年も前、ダビデ王、アサフ、ヘマン、王の預言者エドトンに指示されたとおり自分の持ち場についていました。門衛たちもそれぞれの門を守っていましたが、食事は同族のレビ人が用意して届けてくれたので、持ち場を離れる必要がありませんでした。 16こうして、ヨシヤ王が指示したとおり、すべての焼き尽くすいけにえが主の祭壇でささげられ、過越の全儀式はその日のうちに終わりました。
17エルサレムに来ていた人々は過越の儀式を守り、それに続く七日間、パン種（イースト菌）を入れないパンを食べる祭りが行われました。 18預言者サムエルの時代からこのかた、これほど多くの祭司やレビ人、エルサレムとユダの全地、さらに遠くイスラエルの地から集まって来た人々が加わった、盛大な過越の祭りが祝われたことはありませんでした。イスラエルのどの王も、この点ではヨシヤ王に及びませんでした。 19このことがあったのは、ヨシヤ王の第十八年のことでした。
ヨシヤ王の死
20そののち、エジプトの王ネコが、ユーフラテス川沿いの町カルケミシュでバビロニヤ軍と戦うため、大軍を率いて来ました。そこでヨシヤは、ネコを迎え撃とうとして出陣しました。 21しかし、ネコ王は使者を立て、こう言ってよこしました。「ユダの王よ、あなたとは戦いたくありません。こうして攻めて来たのは、アッシリヤ王を助けるためです。黙って行かせてください。神が私に、早く行けと命じておられるのです。私と共におられる神に逆らうのはおよしなさい。さもないと、神があなたを滅ぼします。」
22それでもヨシヤは引き返そうとせず、王服を脱ぎ、敵に気づかれないように変装をしたうえ、軍を率いて戦場となるメギドの谷へ向かいました。彼は、ネコ王の言ったことが神から出ていることを信じようとしなかったのです。 23すると、敵の射手が放った矢がヨシヤ王に命中し、致命傷を負わせました。王は側近の者に、「早く戦場から連れ出してくれ」と叫びました。
24-25そこで、彼らは王を戦車から別の車に移し、エルサレムへ連れ帰りました。ヨシヤ王はエルサレムで死に、王室墓地に葬られました。ユダ全国とエルサレムの民は、その死を悼んで喪に服しました。預言者エレミヤは王のために哀歌を作り、神殿の歌い手たちはそれを歌いました。今日まで、彼らはなおヨシヤの死について悲しみの歌を歌っています。それが『哀歌』に記されているからです。
26ヨシヤ王のその他の業績、王が主の律法に忠実に生きたことは、 27『イスラエルとユダ諸王の年代記』に記されています。
